Journal: Chinese Medicine
Article Title: Gastrodin attenuates diabetic cardiomyopathy characterized by myocardial fibrosis by inhibiting the KLK8-PAR1 signaling axis
doi: 10.1186/s13020-024-01035-4
Figure Lengend Snippet: KLK8 exerts biological effects through the activation of the PAR1 receptor, which is involved in HG-PA-induced differentiation, collagen synthesis, and the migration of CFs. A–D OE-KLK8-treated CFs were continuously transfected for 12 h. Interventions were performed using the PAR1 and PAR2 antagonists SCH79797 and FSLLRY-NH2. E-G. The PAR1 antagonist SCH79797 was used to treat HG-PA-exposed CFs. A OE-KLK8-overexpressing CFs were treated with the PAR1 antagonist SCH79797 (10 µM) or the PAR2 antagonist FSLLRY-NH2 (1 µM). The MTT assay was performed to determine the proliferation rate of the cells; *P < 0.05 vs. control; # P < 0.05 vs. OE-KLK8. B Immunoblotting of KLK8 and the fibrosis-associated proteins α-SMA, TGFβ1, Collagen I, and Collagen III. C Immunofluorescence staining of α-SMA (green); the nuclei were restained with DAPI (blue); scale bar = 50 μm. D Wound healing assay; scale bar = 50 μm. E Immunoblotting of KLK8 and the fibrosis-associated proteins α-SMA, TGFβ1, Collagen I, and Collagen III. F Immunofluorescence staining of α-SMA (green). The cell nuclei were restained with DAPI (blue); scale bar = 50 μm. G Wound healing assay; scale bar = 50 μm. The data are expressed as the mean ± SEM of three independent experiments; *p < 0.05, **p < 0.01, ***p < 0.001, and ****p < 0.0001.
Article Snippet: Gastrodin (GAS) (G2129091, purity: ≥98%) was purchased from Shanghai Aladdin Biochemical Technology Co., Ltd. PAR1 (141136–83 − 6, 1:1000), pSmad3 (YT4334, 1:1000), Smad3 (HY-P80325, 1:1000), SCH79797 (HY-14993), FSLLRY-NH2 (HY-P1260), and TFLLR-NH2 (HY-P0226A) were purchased from MedChemExpress.
Techniques: Activation Assay, Migration, Transfection, MTT Assay, Control, Western Blot, Immunofluorescence, Staining, Wound Healing Assay