Journal: Kidney International Reports
Article Title: Kidney Injury Urine Biomarker Normal Ranges in Children
doi: 10.1016/j.ekir.2026.106348
Figure Lengend Snippet: LMS percentiles for urinary (a) KIM-1, (b, boys; c, girls) NGAL, (d, boys; e, girls) DKK3, and (f) CHI3L1 to creatinine ratios in the HARP cohort. The 5th, 10th, 25th (dashed line), 50th (bold line), 75th (dashed line), 90th, and 95th percentiles are given. Data on boys and girls is given as blue triangles and orange dots, respectively. CHI3L1, chitinase 3-like protein-1; crea, creatinine; DKK3, dickkopf-3; KIM-1, kidney-injury molecule-1; LMS, lambda-mu-sigma; NGAL, neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin.
Article Snippet: Urinary concentrations of KIM-1 (Quantikine ELISA, R&D system; MN Catalog No. DKM100; sensitivity 0.046 ng/ml), NGAL (Quantikine ELISA, R&D system; MN, Catalog No. DLCN20; sensitivity 0.04 ng/ml), DKK3 (Duo Set ELISA, R&D system; MN, Catalog No. DY1118, sensitivity 31.2 pg/ml), CHI3L1 (Quantikine ELISA, R&D system; MN, Catalog No. DC3L10; sensitivity 8.15 pg/ml), MCP-1 (Quantikine ELISA, R&D system;MN, Catalog No. DCP00; sensitivity 10 pg/ml), PIIINP (Novus Biologicals, Wiesbaden Nordenstadt, Germany, Catalog No. NBP2-76434; sensitivity 14.06 pg/ml), and EGF (Quantikine ELISA, R&D system; MN, Catalog No. DEG00; sensitivity 0.7 pg/ml) were measured using ELISA, according to the manufacturer’s protocols.
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