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myd88 inhibitor t6167923  (MedChemExpress)


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    Structured Review

    MedChemExpress myd88 inhibitor t6167923
    Recombinant Ts‐HSP70 promotes the expression of TLR2 and <t>MyD88.</t> Mouse macrophages were stimulated with 5, 10, 20, or 40 μg/mL rTs‐HSP70 for 12 h. Following stimulation, total cellular RNA and protein were extracted and analyzed. A. The effect of rTs‐HSP70 on the transcription level of TLR2 and MyD88 in mouse macrophage cells. B. Western blot analysis of the TLR2 and MyD88 expression in mouse macrophage cells after rTs‐HSP70 stimulation. Statistical differences among groups were determined by one‐way ANOVA followed by Duncan’s multiple range test. Different letters above the bars denote statistically significant differences ( p < 0.05), while the same letters indicate no significant difference.
    Myd88 Inhibitor T6167923, supplied by MedChemExpress, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 94/100, based on 12 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
    https://www.bioz.com/product/myd88/T6167923/pmc13216715-102-29-32
    Average 94 stars, based on 12 article reviews
    myd88 inhibitor t6167923 - by Bioz Stars, 2026-09
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    Images

    1) Product Images from "Trichinella spiralis HSP70 Mediates Mice Immune Responses via TLR2/MyD88/ERK Signaling Pathway"

    Article Title: Trichinella spiralis HSP70 Mediates Mice Immune Responses via TLR2/MyD88/ERK Signaling Pathway

    Journal: Transboundary and Emerging Diseases

    doi: 10.1155/tbed/5533482

    Recombinant Ts‐HSP70 promotes the expression of TLR2 and MyD88. Mouse macrophages were stimulated with 5, 10, 20, or 40 μg/mL rTs‐HSP70 for 12 h. Following stimulation, total cellular RNA and protein were extracted and analyzed. A. The effect of rTs‐HSP70 on the transcription level of TLR2 and MyD88 in mouse macrophage cells. B. Western blot analysis of the TLR2 and MyD88 expression in mouse macrophage cells after rTs‐HSP70 stimulation. Statistical differences among groups were determined by one‐way ANOVA followed by Duncan’s multiple range test. Different letters above the bars denote statistically significant differences ( p < 0.05), while the same letters indicate no significant difference.
    Figure Legend Snippet: Recombinant Ts‐HSP70 promotes the expression of TLR2 and MyD88. Mouse macrophages were stimulated with 5, 10, 20, or 40 μg/mL rTs‐HSP70 for 12 h. Following stimulation, total cellular RNA and protein were extracted and analyzed. A. The effect of rTs‐HSP70 on the transcription level of TLR2 and MyD88 in mouse macrophage cells. B. Western blot analysis of the TLR2 and MyD88 expression in mouse macrophage cells after rTs‐HSP70 stimulation. Statistical differences among groups were determined by one‐way ANOVA followed by Duncan’s multiple range test. Different letters above the bars denote statistically significant differences ( p < 0.05), while the same letters indicate no significant difference.

    Techniques Used: Recombinant, Expressing, Western Blot

    Recombinant Ts‐HSP70 affects mouse macrophage immune function via the TLR2/MyD88/ERK signaling pathway. Mouse macrophages were pretreated with a TLR2‐specific antibody (or control IgG) for 1 h, then stimulated with rTs‐HSP70 (1 μg/mL, 15 min) and harvested for Western blot. In the MyD88 inhibition assay, RAW264.7 cells were pretreated with the MyD88 inhibitor T6167923 (5, 10 μg/mL; DMSO control) for 18 h, then stimulated with rTs‐HSP70 (1 μg/mL, 15 min), and harvested for Western blot analysis. A. TLR2 blocking assay. B. MyD88 inhibition assay. Statistical differences among groups were determined by one‐way ANOVA followed by Duncan’s multiple range test. Different letters above bars indicate significant differences ( p < 0.05); the same letter indicates no significant difference.
    Figure Legend Snippet: Recombinant Ts‐HSP70 affects mouse macrophage immune function via the TLR2/MyD88/ERK signaling pathway. Mouse macrophages were pretreated with a TLR2‐specific antibody (or control IgG) for 1 h, then stimulated with rTs‐HSP70 (1 μg/mL, 15 min) and harvested for Western blot. In the MyD88 inhibition assay, RAW264.7 cells were pretreated with the MyD88 inhibitor T6167923 (5, 10 μg/mL; DMSO control) for 18 h, then stimulated with rTs‐HSP70 (1 μg/mL, 15 min), and harvested for Western blot analysis. A. TLR2 blocking assay. B. MyD88 inhibition assay. Statistical differences among groups were determined by one‐way ANOVA followed by Duncan’s multiple range test. Different letters above bars indicate significant differences ( p < 0.05); the same letter indicates no significant difference.

    Techniques Used: Recombinant, Control, Western Blot, Inhibition, Blocking Assay

    Related Articles

    Concentration Assay:

    Article Title: VDLIN: A Deep Learning‐Based Platform for Methylcobalamin‐Inspired Immunomodulatory Compound Screening
    Article Snippet: .. Each inhibitor was dissolved in anhydrous DMSO and diluted to its respective working concentration: C29 (10 μM, S6597, Selleck) served as a TLR2 inhibitor; Procyanidin B1 (30 μM, HY‐N0795, MedChemExpress) acted as a TLR4 inhibitor; MyD88‐IN‐1 (30 μM, HY‐149992, MedChemExpress) was used to inhibit MyD88; Pepinh‐TRIF TFA (30 μM, HY‐P2565, MedChemExpress) functioned as a TRIF inhibitor; and GSK8612 (5 μM, T5540, TargetMol) inhibited TBK1/IKKε. ..

    Article Title: VDLIN: A Deep Learning-Based Platform for Methylcobalamin-Inspired Immunomodulatory Compound Screening.
    Article Snippet: .. Each inhibitor was dissolved in anhydrous DMSO and diluted to its respective working concentration: C29 (10 μM, S6597, Selleck) served as a TLR2 inhibitor; Procyanidin B1 (30 μM, HY-N0795, MedChemExpress) acted as a TLR4 inhibitor; MyD88-IN-1 (30 μM, HY149992, MedChemExpress) was used to inhibit MyD88; Pepinh-TRIF TFA (30 μM,HY-P2565, MedChemExpress) functioned as a TRIF inhibitor; and GSK8612 (5 μM, T5540, TargetMol) inhibited TBK1/IKKε. ..

    Expressing:

    Article Title: Manganese@Albumin Nanocomplex and Its Assembled Nanowire Activate TLR4-Dependent Signaling Cascades of Macrophages.
    Article Snippet: .. The mRNA expression of iNOS, TNF-α, IL-6, IL-1β, IL-18, CCL2, CD86, IFN-β, and CXCL10 in the treated RAW 264.7 cells were measured by q-PCR at 3, 6, 12, 24, and 48 h. The mRNA expressions of MyD88, NF-κB, TRIF, IRF3/7, AP-1, Casp1, cGAS, STING, NLRP3, NOD2, and STAT6 in the treated RAW 264.7 cells were also measured by q-PCR at 6 h. Finally, the mRNA expression of iNOS, TNF-α, IL-6, IL-1β, CCL2, IFN-β, and CXCL10 in the treated RAW 264.7 cells following the addition of a TAK-242 inhibitor (MedChemExpress, USA) at 0–100 nmol L−1 were detected by q-PCR at 6 h. The Mn@BSA NCs and Mn@BSA NWs at 50 μg mL−1 were incubated with 5 × 105 mL−1 RAW 264.7 cells in six-well plates for 48 h, respectively. ..

    Incubation:

    Article Title: Manganese@Albumin Nanocomplex and Its Assembled Nanowire Activate TLR4-Dependent Signaling Cascades of Macrophages.
    Article Snippet: .. The mRNA expression of iNOS, TNF-α, IL-6, IL-1β, IL-18, CCL2, CD86, IFN-β, and CXCL10 in the treated RAW 264.7 cells were measured by q-PCR at 3, 6, 12, 24, and 48 h. The mRNA expressions of MyD88, NF-κB, TRIF, IRF3/7, AP-1, Casp1, cGAS, STING, NLRP3, NOD2, and STAT6 in the treated RAW 264.7 cells were also measured by q-PCR at 6 h. Finally, the mRNA expression of iNOS, TNF-α, IL-6, IL-1β, CCL2, IFN-β, and CXCL10 in the treated RAW 264.7 cells following the addition of a TAK-242 inhibitor (MedChemExpress, USA) at 0–100 nmol L−1 were detected by q-PCR at 6 h. The Mn@BSA NCs and Mn@BSA NWs at 50 μg mL−1 were incubated with 5 × 105 mL−1 RAW 264.7 cells in six-well plates for 48 h, respectively. ..

    Inhibition:

    Article Title: Phosphines-Nitrogen-Phosphines Chelated CoCl2 Exhibits Potent Antitumor Activity in Pancreatic Cancer
    Article Snippet: .. The following inhibitors were used: C29 (10 μM, S6597, Selleck) for TLR2 inhibition, Procyanidin B1 (30 μM, HY-N0795, MedChemExpress) for TLR4 inhibition, MyD88-IN-1 (30 μM, HY-149992, MedChemExpress) for MyD88 inhibition, Pepinh-TRIF TFA (30 μM, HYP2565, MedChemExpress) for TRIF inhibition, GSK8612 (5 μM, T5540, TargetMol) for TBK1/IKKε inhibition, MNS (10 μM, HY-78263, MedChemExpress) for SYK inhibition, and Fludarabine (10 μM, HYB0069, MedChemExpress) for STAT1 inhibition. ..

    other:

    Article Title: Shen-Shuai-Ⅱ Recipe ameliorates chronic kidney disease-induced myocardial injury via inhibition of the IL-18/IL-18R1/MyD88 pathway
    Article Snippet: This is a PDF of an article that has undergone enhancements after acceptance, such as the addition of a cover page and metadata, and formatting for readability.. This version will undergo additional copyediting, typesetting and review before it is published in its final form.. As such, this version is no longer the Accepted Manuscript, but it is not yet the definitive Version of Record; we are providing this early version to give early visibility of the article.



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    Recombinant Ts‐HSP70 promotes the expression of TLR2 and <t>MyD88.</t> Mouse macrophages were stimulated with 5, 10, 20, or 40 μg/mL rTs‐HSP70 for 12 h. Following stimulation, total cellular RNA and protein were extracted and analyzed. A. The effect of rTs‐HSP70 on the transcription level of TLR2 and MyD88 in mouse macrophage cells. B. Western blot analysis of the TLR2 and MyD88 expression in mouse macrophage cells after rTs‐HSP70 stimulation. Statistical differences among groups were determined by one‐way ANOVA followed by Duncan’s multiple range test. Different letters above the bars denote statistically significant differences ( p < 0.05), while the same letters indicate no significant difference.
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    Dissemination of the oppA2tn mutant in immunocompromised mice. (A, B) Cartoon distribution of skin sites on the dorsum and ventrum of each mouse sampled during infection and percent of sites that cultured positive at 4 wpi for (A) <t>C3H/MyD88</t> and (B) C3H/SCID mice. Tabulated results can be found in <xref ref-type=Supplementary Table 3 and skin sampling maps in Supplementary Figure 1B . " width="250" height="auto" />
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    Image Search Results


    Recombinant Ts‐HSP70 promotes the expression of TLR2 and MyD88. Mouse macrophages were stimulated with 5, 10, 20, or 40 μg/mL rTs‐HSP70 for 12 h. Following stimulation, total cellular RNA and protein were extracted and analyzed. A. The effect of rTs‐HSP70 on the transcription level of TLR2 and MyD88 in mouse macrophage cells. B. Western blot analysis of the TLR2 and MyD88 expression in mouse macrophage cells after rTs‐HSP70 stimulation. Statistical differences among groups were determined by one‐way ANOVA followed by Duncan’s multiple range test. Different letters above the bars denote statistically significant differences ( p < 0.05), while the same letters indicate no significant difference.

    Journal: Transboundary and Emerging Diseases

    Article Title: Trichinella spiralis HSP70 Mediates Mice Immune Responses via TLR2/MyD88/ERK Signaling Pathway

    doi: 10.1155/tbed/5533482

    Figure Lengend Snippet: Recombinant Ts‐HSP70 promotes the expression of TLR2 and MyD88. Mouse macrophages were stimulated with 5, 10, 20, or 40 μg/mL rTs‐HSP70 for 12 h. Following stimulation, total cellular RNA and protein were extracted and analyzed. A. The effect of rTs‐HSP70 on the transcription level of TLR2 and MyD88 in mouse macrophage cells. B. Western blot analysis of the TLR2 and MyD88 expression in mouse macrophage cells after rTs‐HSP70 stimulation. Statistical differences among groups were determined by one‐way ANOVA followed by Duncan’s multiple range test. Different letters above the bars denote statistically significant differences ( p < 0.05), while the same letters indicate no significant difference.

    Article Snippet: To verify whether rTs‐HSP70 activates the NF‐κB and MAPK pathways via the TLR2/MyD88 signaling pathway, we pretreated cells with a TLR2‐specific antibody (Novus Biologicals, Centennial, CO, USA) and the MyD88 inhibitor T6167923 (MedChemExpress, Monmouth Junction, NJ, USA).

    Techniques: Recombinant, Expressing, Western Blot

    Recombinant Ts‐HSP70 affects mouse macrophage immune function via the TLR2/MyD88/ERK signaling pathway. Mouse macrophages were pretreated with a TLR2‐specific antibody (or control IgG) for 1 h, then stimulated with rTs‐HSP70 (1 μg/mL, 15 min) and harvested for Western blot. In the MyD88 inhibition assay, RAW264.7 cells were pretreated with the MyD88 inhibitor T6167923 (5, 10 μg/mL; DMSO control) for 18 h, then stimulated with rTs‐HSP70 (1 μg/mL, 15 min), and harvested for Western blot analysis. A. TLR2 blocking assay. B. MyD88 inhibition assay. Statistical differences among groups were determined by one‐way ANOVA followed by Duncan’s multiple range test. Different letters above bars indicate significant differences ( p < 0.05); the same letter indicates no significant difference.

    Journal: Transboundary and Emerging Diseases

    Article Title: Trichinella spiralis HSP70 Mediates Mice Immune Responses via TLR2/MyD88/ERK Signaling Pathway

    doi: 10.1155/tbed/5533482

    Figure Lengend Snippet: Recombinant Ts‐HSP70 affects mouse macrophage immune function via the TLR2/MyD88/ERK signaling pathway. Mouse macrophages were pretreated with a TLR2‐specific antibody (or control IgG) for 1 h, then stimulated with rTs‐HSP70 (1 μg/mL, 15 min) and harvested for Western blot. In the MyD88 inhibition assay, RAW264.7 cells were pretreated with the MyD88 inhibitor T6167923 (5, 10 μg/mL; DMSO control) for 18 h, then stimulated with rTs‐HSP70 (1 μg/mL, 15 min), and harvested for Western blot analysis. A. TLR2 blocking assay. B. MyD88 inhibition assay. Statistical differences among groups were determined by one‐way ANOVA followed by Duncan’s multiple range test. Different letters above bars indicate significant differences ( p < 0.05); the same letter indicates no significant difference.

    Article Snippet: To verify whether rTs‐HSP70 activates the NF‐κB and MAPK pathways via the TLR2/MyD88 signaling pathway, we pretreated cells with a TLR2‐specific antibody (Novus Biologicals, Centennial, CO, USA) and the MyD88 inhibitor T6167923 (MedChemExpress, Monmouth Junction, NJ, USA).

    Techniques: Recombinant, Control, Western Blot, Inhibition, Blocking Assay

    Dissemination of the oppA2tn mutant in immunocompromised mice. (A, B) Cartoon distribution of skin sites on the dorsum and ventrum of each mouse sampled during infection and percent of sites that cultured positive at 4 wpi for (A) C3H/MyD88 and (B) C3H/SCID mice. Tabulated results can be found in <xref ref-type=Supplementary Table 3 and skin sampling maps in Supplementary Figure 1B . " width="100%" height="100%">

    Journal: Frontiers in Immunology

    Article Title: Characterizing the impact of intracutaneous dissemination on host responses during Borrelia burgdorferi infection

    doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2026.1850665

    Figure Lengend Snippet: Dissemination of the oppA2tn mutant in immunocompromised mice. (A, B) Cartoon distribution of skin sites on the dorsum and ventrum of each mouse sampled during infection and percent of sites that cultured positive at 4 wpi for (A) C3H/MyD88 and (B) C3H/SCID mice. Tabulated results can be found in Supplementary Table 3 and skin sampling maps in Supplementary Figure 1B .

    Article Snippet: Immunocompromised mouse studies used either C3H MyD88 -/- , a kind gift from Linda Bockenstedt (Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA) or C3H SCID (C3SnSmn.Cg- Prkdc scid /J) mice (Jackson Laboratory).

    Techniques: Mutagenesis, Infection, Cell Culture, Sampling

    Journal: bioRxiv

    Article Title: MyD88 deficiency modestly attenuates disease in a Leigh syndrome mouse model while enrofloxacin accelerates disease

    doi: 10.64898/2026.05.13.724988

    Figure Lengend Snippet:

    Article Snippet: MyD88 (-/-) mice were obtained from the Jackson Lab (strain # 009088) and were originally developed by Hou et al ( ).

    Techniques: Produced

    A) NanoString-based analysis of Toll-like receptor ( Tlr ) and MyD88 expression in the brainstem of 45-day old control and Ndufs4 (-/-) mice (see Methods ). Black – Ndufs4 (Ctl), Red – Ndufs4 (-/-) (see Methods ). p-values reflect multiple testing corrected (Holm-Šídák method) pairwise t-tests. *p<0.05, ns and those not shown – not significant. B ) Taqman probe-based qPCR analysis of Tlr7, Tlr9 , and MyD88 expression in 50-day old control and Ndufs4 (-/-) mouse brainstem samples. Normalized to actin, included in each reaction. Black – Ndufs4 (Ctl), Red – Ndufs4 (-/-) (see Methods ). Relative expression calculated using relative standard curve approach. *p<0.05, ns – not significant, by Holm-Šídák method multiple-testing corrected pairwise t-tests with Welch’s correction (no assumption regarding standard deviation).

    Journal: bioRxiv

    Article Title: MyD88 deficiency modestly attenuates disease in a Leigh syndrome mouse model while enrofloxacin accelerates disease

    doi: 10.64898/2026.05.13.724988

    Figure Lengend Snippet: A) NanoString-based analysis of Toll-like receptor ( Tlr ) and MyD88 expression in the brainstem of 45-day old control and Ndufs4 (-/-) mice (see Methods ). Black – Ndufs4 (Ctl), Red – Ndufs4 (-/-) (see Methods ). p-values reflect multiple testing corrected (Holm-Šídák method) pairwise t-tests. *p<0.05, ns and those not shown – not significant. B ) Taqman probe-based qPCR analysis of Tlr7, Tlr9 , and MyD88 expression in 50-day old control and Ndufs4 (-/-) mouse brainstem samples. Normalized to actin, included in each reaction. Black – Ndufs4 (Ctl), Red – Ndufs4 (-/-) (see Methods ). Relative expression calculated using relative standard curve approach. *p<0.05, ns – not significant, by Holm-Šídák method multiple-testing corrected pairwise t-tests with Welch’s correction (no assumption regarding standard deviation).

    Article Snippet: MyD88 (-/-) mice were obtained from the Jackson Lab (strain # 009088) and were originally developed by Hou et al ( ).

    Techniques: Expressing, Control, Standard Deviation

    A) Impact of enrofloxacin and MyD88 disruption on overall weight trajectory in Nduf4 (-/-) mice (see Results, , ). Replicates (n’s) as indicated. B) Maximum weights of individual animals in A). Replicates (n’s) as indicated in A). ANOVA and pairwise comparisons were not statistically significant. C) Impact of enrofloxacin and MyD88 disruption on the onset of cachexia (weight loss) in Nduf4 (-/-) mice. No curves significantly different by pairwise log-rank comparison. Replicates (n’s) as indicated.

    Journal: bioRxiv

    Article Title: MyD88 deficiency modestly attenuates disease in a Leigh syndrome mouse model while enrofloxacin accelerates disease

    doi: 10.64898/2026.05.13.724988

    Figure Lengend Snippet: A) Impact of enrofloxacin and MyD88 disruption on overall weight trajectory in Nduf4 (-/-) mice (see Results, , ). Replicates (n’s) as indicated. B) Maximum weights of individual animals in A). Replicates (n’s) as indicated in A). ANOVA and pairwise comparisons were not statistically significant. C) Impact of enrofloxacin and MyD88 disruption on the onset of cachexia (weight loss) in Nduf4 (-/-) mice. No curves significantly different by pairwise log-rank comparison. Replicates (n’s) as indicated.

    Article Snippet: MyD88 (-/-) mice were obtained from the Jackson Lab (strain # 009088) and were originally developed by Hou et al ( ).

    Techniques: Disruption, Comparison

    A) Impact of enrofloxacin and MyD88 disruption on ataxia onset in Nduf4 (-/-) mice. n’s as indicated. The dot (MyD88(-/-) cohort) represents an animal which died prior to presenting with ataxia. P-value shown indicates pairwise log-rank test comparisons between curves indicated - **p<0.005. B) Impact of enrofloxacin and MyD88 disruption on the onset of clasping in Nduf4 (-/-) mice. n’s as indicated. The dot (MyD88(-/-) cohort) represents an animal which died prior to presenting with clasping. P-value shown indicates pairwise log-rank test comparisons between curves indicated - **p<0.005.

    Journal: bioRxiv

    Article Title: MyD88 deficiency modestly attenuates disease in a Leigh syndrome mouse model while enrofloxacin accelerates disease

    doi: 10.64898/2026.05.13.724988

    Figure Lengend Snippet: A) Impact of enrofloxacin and MyD88 disruption on ataxia onset in Nduf4 (-/-) mice. n’s as indicated. The dot (MyD88(-/-) cohort) represents an animal which died prior to presenting with ataxia. P-value shown indicates pairwise log-rank test comparisons between curves indicated - **p<0.005. B) Impact of enrofloxacin and MyD88 disruption on the onset of clasping in Nduf4 (-/-) mice. n’s as indicated. The dot (MyD88(-/-) cohort) represents an animal which died prior to presenting with clasping. P-value shown indicates pairwise log-rank test comparisons between curves indicated - **p<0.005.

    Article Snippet: MyD88 (-/-) mice were obtained from the Jackson Lab (strain # 009088) and were originally developed by Hou et al ( ).

    Techniques: Disruption

    A) Impact of enrofloxacin and MyD88 disruption on survival in Nduf4 (-/-) mice (see Methods , introduction). P-values shown indicate pairwise log-rank test comparisons between curves indicated - **p=0.0087, *p<0.013. n’s as indicated. B) Cause of death in mice from A). FDIC – found dead in cage, cause of death unknown. C) Summary of findings. Enrofloxacin treatment modestly accelerates disease progression in the Ndufs4 (-/-) model, while loss of MyD88 modestly slows disease progression and extends survival.

    Journal: bioRxiv

    Article Title: MyD88 deficiency modestly attenuates disease in a Leigh syndrome mouse model while enrofloxacin accelerates disease

    doi: 10.64898/2026.05.13.724988

    Figure Lengend Snippet: A) Impact of enrofloxacin and MyD88 disruption on survival in Nduf4 (-/-) mice (see Methods , introduction). P-values shown indicate pairwise log-rank test comparisons between curves indicated - **p=0.0087, *p<0.013. n’s as indicated. B) Cause of death in mice from A). FDIC – found dead in cage, cause of death unknown. C) Summary of findings. Enrofloxacin treatment modestly accelerates disease progression in the Ndufs4 (-/-) model, while loss of MyD88 modestly slows disease progression and extends survival.

    Article Snippet: MyD88 (-/-) mice were obtained from the Jackson Lab (strain # 009088) and were originally developed by Hou et al ( ).

    Techniques: Disruption, Biomarker Discovery

    Journal: bioRxiv

    Article Title: MyD88 deficiency modestly attenuates disease in a Leigh syndrome mouse model while enrofloxacin accelerates disease

    doi: 10.64898/2026.05.13.724988

    Figure Lengend Snippet:

    Article Snippet: Genotyping of Ndufs4 and MyD88 was performed according to the Jackson Laboratory methods (for strains #009088 and #027058).

    Techniques: Produced

    A) NanoString-based analysis of Toll-like receptor ( Tlr ) and MyD88 expression in the brainstem of 45-day old control and Ndufs4 (-/-) mice (see Methods ). Black – Ndufs4 (Ctl), Red – Ndufs4 (-/-) (see Methods ). p-values reflect multiple testing corrected (Holm-Šídák method) pairwise t-tests. *p<0.05, ns and those not shown – not significant. B ) Taqman probe-based qPCR analysis of Tlr7, Tlr9 , and MyD88 expression in 50-day old control and Ndufs4 (-/-) mouse brainstem samples. Normalized to actin, included in each reaction. Black – Ndufs4 (Ctl), Red – Ndufs4 (-/-) (see Methods ). Relative expression calculated using relative standard curve approach. *p<0.05, ns – not significant, by Holm-Šídák method multiple-testing corrected pairwise t-tests with Welch’s correction (no assumption regarding standard deviation).

    Journal: bioRxiv

    Article Title: MyD88 deficiency modestly attenuates disease in a Leigh syndrome mouse model while enrofloxacin accelerates disease

    doi: 10.64898/2026.05.13.724988

    Figure Lengend Snippet: A) NanoString-based analysis of Toll-like receptor ( Tlr ) and MyD88 expression in the brainstem of 45-day old control and Ndufs4 (-/-) mice (see Methods ). Black – Ndufs4 (Ctl), Red – Ndufs4 (-/-) (see Methods ). p-values reflect multiple testing corrected (Holm-Šídák method) pairwise t-tests. *p<0.05, ns and those not shown – not significant. B ) Taqman probe-based qPCR analysis of Tlr7, Tlr9 , and MyD88 expression in 50-day old control and Ndufs4 (-/-) mouse brainstem samples. Normalized to actin, included in each reaction. Black – Ndufs4 (Ctl), Red – Ndufs4 (-/-) (see Methods ). Relative expression calculated using relative standard curve approach. *p<0.05, ns – not significant, by Holm-Šídák method multiple-testing corrected pairwise t-tests with Welch’s correction (no assumption regarding standard deviation).

    Article Snippet: Genotyping of Ndufs4 and MyD88 was performed according to the Jackson Laboratory methods (for strains #009088 and #027058).

    Techniques: Expressing, Control, Standard Deviation

    A) Impact of enrofloxacin and MyD88 disruption on overall weight trajectory in Nduf4 (-/-) mice (see Results, , ). Replicates (n’s) as indicated. B) Maximum weights of individual animals in A). Replicates (n’s) as indicated in A). ANOVA and pairwise comparisons were not statistically significant. C) Impact of enrofloxacin and MyD88 disruption on the onset of cachexia (weight loss) in Nduf4 (-/-) mice. No curves significantly different by pairwise log-rank comparison. Replicates (n’s) as indicated.

    Journal: bioRxiv

    Article Title: MyD88 deficiency modestly attenuates disease in a Leigh syndrome mouse model while enrofloxacin accelerates disease

    doi: 10.64898/2026.05.13.724988

    Figure Lengend Snippet: A) Impact of enrofloxacin and MyD88 disruption on overall weight trajectory in Nduf4 (-/-) mice (see Results, , ). Replicates (n’s) as indicated. B) Maximum weights of individual animals in A). Replicates (n’s) as indicated in A). ANOVA and pairwise comparisons were not statistically significant. C) Impact of enrofloxacin and MyD88 disruption on the onset of cachexia (weight loss) in Nduf4 (-/-) mice. No curves significantly different by pairwise log-rank comparison. Replicates (n’s) as indicated.

    Article Snippet: Genotyping of Ndufs4 and MyD88 was performed according to the Jackson Laboratory methods (for strains #009088 and #027058).

    Techniques: Disruption, Comparison

    A) Impact of enrofloxacin and MyD88 disruption on ataxia onset in Nduf4 (-/-) mice. n’s as indicated. The dot (MyD88(-/-) cohort) represents an animal which died prior to presenting with ataxia. P-value shown indicates pairwise log-rank test comparisons between curves indicated - **p<0.005. B) Impact of enrofloxacin and MyD88 disruption on the onset of clasping in Nduf4 (-/-) mice. n’s as indicated. The dot (MyD88(-/-) cohort) represents an animal which died prior to presenting with clasping. P-value shown indicates pairwise log-rank test comparisons between curves indicated - **p<0.005.

    Journal: bioRxiv

    Article Title: MyD88 deficiency modestly attenuates disease in a Leigh syndrome mouse model while enrofloxacin accelerates disease

    doi: 10.64898/2026.05.13.724988

    Figure Lengend Snippet: A) Impact of enrofloxacin and MyD88 disruption on ataxia onset in Nduf4 (-/-) mice. n’s as indicated. The dot (MyD88(-/-) cohort) represents an animal which died prior to presenting with ataxia. P-value shown indicates pairwise log-rank test comparisons between curves indicated - **p<0.005. B) Impact of enrofloxacin and MyD88 disruption on the onset of clasping in Nduf4 (-/-) mice. n’s as indicated. The dot (MyD88(-/-) cohort) represents an animal which died prior to presenting with clasping. P-value shown indicates pairwise log-rank test comparisons between curves indicated - **p<0.005.

    Article Snippet: Genotyping of Ndufs4 and MyD88 was performed according to the Jackson Laboratory methods (for strains #009088 and #027058).

    Techniques: Disruption

    A) Impact of enrofloxacin and MyD88 disruption on survival in Nduf4 (-/-) mice (see Methods , introduction). P-values shown indicate pairwise log-rank test comparisons between curves indicated - **p=0.0087, *p<0.013. n’s as indicated. B) Cause of death in mice from A). FDIC – found dead in cage, cause of death unknown. C) Summary of findings. Enrofloxacin treatment modestly accelerates disease progression in the Ndufs4 (-/-) model, while loss of MyD88 modestly slows disease progression and extends survival.

    Journal: bioRxiv

    Article Title: MyD88 deficiency modestly attenuates disease in a Leigh syndrome mouse model while enrofloxacin accelerates disease

    doi: 10.64898/2026.05.13.724988

    Figure Lengend Snippet: A) Impact of enrofloxacin and MyD88 disruption on survival in Nduf4 (-/-) mice (see Methods , introduction). P-values shown indicate pairwise log-rank test comparisons between curves indicated - **p=0.0087, *p<0.013. n’s as indicated. B) Cause of death in mice from A). FDIC – found dead in cage, cause of death unknown. C) Summary of findings. Enrofloxacin treatment modestly accelerates disease progression in the Ndufs4 (-/-) model, while loss of MyD88 modestly slows disease progression and extends survival.

    Article Snippet: Genotyping of Ndufs4 and MyD88 was performed according to the Jackson Laboratory methods (for strains #009088 and #027058).

    Techniques: Disruption, Biomarker Discovery

    (a) Effects of water intake on changes in lymph volume collected over set intervals of 60 min in rat jejunum‐derived lymph vessels in the absence (white column) and presence of a MyD88 inhibitor (oblique line column). (b) Effects of water intake without (white column) and with a MyD88 inhibitor (oblique line column) on changes in the concentration of IL‐1β in the lymph. (c) Effects of water intake without (white column) and with a MyD88 inhibitor (oblique line column) on changes in the concentration of IL‐6 in the lymph. (d) Effects of water intake without (white column) and with a MyD88 inhibitor (oblique line column) on changes in the concentration of IL‐10 in the lymph. The error bars represent the SDs.

    Journal: Physiological Reports

    Article Title: Water intake regulates mucosal immunity in rat jejunal villi via IL ‐1β, IL ‐6, and IL ‐10

    doi: 10.14814/phy2.70891

    Figure Lengend Snippet: (a) Effects of water intake on changes in lymph volume collected over set intervals of 60 min in rat jejunum‐derived lymph vessels in the absence (white column) and presence of a MyD88 inhibitor (oblique line column). (b) Effects of water intake without (white column) and with a MyD88 inhibitor (oblique line column) on changes in the concentration of IL‐1β in the lymph. (c) Effects of water intake without (white column) and with a MyD88 inhibitor (oblique line column) on changes in the concentration of IL‐6 in the lymph. (d) Effects of water intake without (white column) and with a MyD88 inhibitor (oblique line column) on changes in the concentration of IL‐10 in the lymph. The error bars represent the SDs.

    Article Snippet: Clodronate‐containing liposomes (catalog no 16001004, Sigma‐Aldrich, USA) and an inhibitor of MyD88 (catalog no 2‐29328 Novus Bio, USA) are purchased.

    Techniques: Derivative Assay, Concentration Assay