Journal: bioRxiv
Article Title: Wnt/β-catenin signaling restrains developmental beige adipocyte thermogenesis and its inhibition imprints long-term energy expenditure
doi: 10.64898/2026.03.23.713637
Figure Lengend Snippet: a Experimental strategy to suppress Wnt5a/Ca²⁺ pathway in vitro by employing adipocytes differentiated from the SVFs of 4-week-old wild-type mouse iWAT. b Microscopy images of adipocytes following treatment with vehicle (0.1% DMSO), Box5, MSAB, or MSAB plus Box5 ( n = 3 biological replicates). Scale bar, 200 μm. Nile Red and DAPI were used to stain lipid droplets and nuclei, respectively ( n = 3 biological replicates). Scale bar, 20 μm. The right panel displays the statistical analysis of Nile Red-labeled lipid droplets number per cell ( n = 32 cells). c mRNA expression of thermogenic genes and downstream genes of Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway in ( b ) ( n = 3 biological replicates). d Immunoblotting for Wnt5a/Ca²⁺-AMPK-PPAR axis and thermogenic protein in ( b ) ( n = 3 biological replicates). e Experimental strategy to supply exogenous Wnt5a recombinant protein in vitro by employing adipocytes differentiated from the SVFs of 4-week-old wild-type mouse iWAT. f Microscopy images of adipocytes following treatment with vehicle (0.1% DMSO), Wnt5a recombinant protein, MSAB, or MSAB plus Wnt5a recombinant protein ( n = 3 biological replicates). Scale bar, 200 μm. Nile Red and DAPI were used to stain lipid droplets and nuclei, respectively ( n = 3 biological replicates). Scale bar, 20 μm. The right panel displays the statistical analysis of Nile Red-labeled lipid droplets number per cell ( n = 32 cells). g mRNA expression of thermogenic genes and downstream genes of Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway in ( f ) ( n = 3 biological replicates). h Immunoblotting for Wnt5a/Ca²⁺-AMPK-PPAR axis and thermogenic protein in ( f ) ( n = 3 biological replicates). i OCR plots, measured basal respiration and measured maximal respiration levels in cultured peri-weaning adipocytes across the six treatment groups (Vehicle, Wnt5a recombinant protein, MSAB, MSAB plus Wnt5a recombinant protein, Box5, MSAB plus Box5) ( n = 3 cells). The levels of mRNA expression are normalized to that of 36B4 . Data are the mean ± s.e.m. Statistical analyses used were two-way ANOVA followed by Tukey’s multiple-comparisons test or one-way ANOVA with Tukey’s correction for multiple comparisons.
Article Snippet: For inhibition and activation experiments, once full adipogenic differentiation was confirmed, cells were treated with each of the following molecules for 4 days: MSAB (S6901,Selleck, 10 uM), BAPTA-AM (S7534, Selleck, 5 uM), Box5 (P1216, Selleck, 100 uM), Wnt5a recombinant protein (HY-P704313, MCE, 100 ng/mL) with the exception of Rosiglitazone (S2556, Selleck, 2 uM), which was added on the first day of adipogenic induction in SVFs.
Techniques: In Vitro, Microscopy, Staining, Labeling, Expressing, Western Blot, Recombinant, Cell Culture