Review



lipopolysaccharide lps  (InvivoGen)


Bioz Verified Symbol InvivoGen is a verified supplier
Bioz Manufacturer Symbol InvivoGen manufactures this product  
  • Logo
  • About
  • News
  • Press Release
  • Team
  • Advisors
  • Partners
  • Contact
  • Bioz Stars
  • Bioz vStars
  • 99

    Structured Review

    InvivoGen lipopolysaccharide lps
    Lipopolysaccharide Lps, supplied by InvivoGen, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 99/100, based on 1242 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
    https://www.bioz.com/product/lipopolysaccharides/LPS-EB+Ultrapure/pmc12924898-252-26-28
    Average 99 stars, based on 1242 article reviews
    lipopolysaccharide lps - by Bioz Stars, 2026-09
    99/100 stars

    Images

    Related Articles

    other:

    Article Title: Effect of Hyaluronan in Collagen Biomaterials on Human Macrophages and Fibroblasts In Vitro
    Article Snippet: The macrophages were either left unstimulated (M0 macrophages) or were stimulated for 24 h with 100 ng/mL lipopolysaccharides (LPS, vac-3pelps, InvivoGen, San Diego, CA, USA) + 20 ng/mL interferon gamma (IFNγ, 300-02, PeproTech) to polarize them to M1-like macrophages, or treated with 20 ng/mL interleukin 4 (IL4, 170-076-135, Miltenyi Biotec) + 20 ng/mL interleukin 13 (IL13, 130-112-412, Miltenyi Biotech) to polarize them to M2-like macrophages.

    Article Title: Increased RBP4 and Asprosin Are Novel Contributors in Inflammation Process of Periodontitis in Obese Rats
    Article Snippet: An experimental periodontitis model was built through ligaturing the maxillary second molar, and the silk ligatures were pre-soaked in lipopolysaccharides for 24 h (LPS-PG, Lipopolysaccharide from Porphyromonas gingivalis , cat. code: tlrl-pglps, 1 mg/mL, InvivoGen, San Diego, CA, USA) and checked for retention every two days.

    Article Title: Effect of Hyaluronan in Collagen Biomaterials on Human Macrophages and Fibroblasts In Vitro
    Article Snippet: The macrophages were either left unstimulated (M0 macrophages) or were stimulated for 24 h with 100 ng/mL lipopolysaccharides (LPS, vac-3pelps, InvivoGen, San Diego, CA, USA) + 20 ng/mL interferon gamma (IFNγ, 300-02, PeproTech) to polarize them to M1-like macrophages, or treated with 20 ng/mL interleukin 4 (IL4, 170-076-135, Miltenyi Biotec) + 20 ng/mL interleukin 13 (IL13, 130-112-412, Miltenyi Biotech) to polarize them to M2-like macrophages.

    Concentration Assay:

    Article Title: Protective and Anti-Inflammatory Effect of Novel Formulation Based on High and Low Molecular Weight Hyaluronic Acid and Salvia haenkei .
    Article Snippet: .. Lipopolysaccharides (LPS; 5 × 106 EU of VacciGradeTM lipopolysaccharide from E. coli 0111: B4; LPS-EB VacciGradeTM) was purchased by InvivoGen (Toulouse, France) and it was diluted at a final concentration of 1 and 2 μg/mL in culture medium for proliferation assay [17] and 3D skin model [43] respectively. ..

    Article Title: Protective and Anti-Inflammatory Effect of Novel Formulation Based on High and Low Molecular Weight Hyaluronic Acid and Salvia haenkei
    Article Snippet: .. Lipopolysaccharides (LPS; 5 × 106 EU of VacciGradeTM lipopolysaccharide from E. coli 0111: B4; LPS-EB VacciGradeTM) was purchased by InvivoGen (Toulouse, France) and it was diluted at a final concentration of 1 and 2 μg/mL in culture medium for proliferation assay [ ] and 3D skin model [ ] respectively. ..

    Proliferation Assay:

    Article Title: Protective and Anti-Inflammatory Effect of Novel Formulation Based on High and Low Molecular Weight Hyaluronic Acid and Salvia haenkei .
    Article Snippet: .. Lipopolysaccharides (LPS; 5 × 106 EU of VacciGradeTM lipopolysaccharide from E. coli 0111: B4; LPS-EB VacciGradeTM) was purchased by InvivoGen (Toulouse, France) and it was diluted at a final concentration of 1 and 2 μg/mL in culture medium for proliferation assay [17] and 3D skin model [43] respectively. ..

    Article Title: Protective and Anti-Inflammatory Effect of Novel Formulation Based on High and Low Molecular Weight Hyaluronic Acid and Salvia haenkei
    Article Snippet: .. Lipopolysaccharides (LPS; 5 × 106 EU of VacciGradeTM lipopolysaccharide from E. coli 0111: B4; LPS-EB VacciGradeTM) was purchased by InvivoGen (Toulouse, France) and it was diluted at a final concentration of 1 and 2 μg/mL in culture medium for proliferation assay [ ] and 3D skin model [ ] respectively. ..

    Activation Assay:

    Article Title: Human NLRP3 inflammasome activation leads to formation of condensate at the microtubule organizing center
    Article Snippet: .. For inflammasome activation studies, THP-1 cells were differentiated for 48 hours with 100 nM phorbol myristate acetate (PMA, Sigma-Aldrich, Cat. No: P8139– 5MG), followed by priming for 4 hours with 1 μg/mL lipopolysaccharides (LPS, Invivogen, Cat. No: tlrl-b5lps) before stimulation with 20 μM nigericin (Sigma-Aldrich, Cat. No: N7143-10MG) for the indicate times. .. When needed, 10 μM microtubule polymerization inhibitor Colchicine (Sigma-Aldrich, Cat. No: C9754–100MG), or 20 μM HDAC6 inhibitor Tubacin (Sigma-Aldrich, Cat. No: SML0065-1MG) were used for 2 hours before nigericin treatment.



    Similar Products

    99
    MedChemExpress lps
    Lps, supplied by MedChemExpress, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 99/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
    https://www.bioz.com/product/lipopolysaccharides/Lipopolysaccharides%2C+from+E%2E+coli+O55%3AB5/pmc13382133-24-0-2
    Average 99 stars, based on 1 article reviews
    lps - by Bioz Stars, 2026-09
    99/100 stars
      Buy from Supplier

    99
    InvivoGen lipopolysaccharide lps
    Lipopolysaccharide Lps, supplied by InvivoGen, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 99/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
    https://www.bioz.com/product/lipopolysaccharides/LPS-EB+Ultrapure/pmc12924898-252-26-28
    Average 99 stars, based on 1 article reviews
    lipopolysaccharide lps - by Bioz Stars, 2026-09
    99/100 stars
      Buy from Supplier

    99
    MedChemExpress lipopolysaccharide
    Effects of si- FAM30A on <t>LPS-induced</t> PDLSCs function and inflammatory levels. ( A) Exploration of optimal LPS concentration for inducing PDLSCs. ( B) Establishment of FAM30A knockdown cell lines. ( C) Effects of si- FAM30A transfection on PDLSCs proliferation. ( D) Apoptotic changes in PDLSCs following FAM30A inhibition. ( E) Expression of inflammatory-associated factors (TNF-α, IL-1β, IL-10) in PDLSCs following si- FAM30A transfection. ( F-H) Levels of oxidative stress markers malondialdehyde (MDA), superoxide dismutase (SOD), and catalase (CAT) in PDLSCs after FAM30A inhibition. * P < .05 , ** P < .01 , *** P < .001 , **** P < .0001 .
    Lipopolysaccharide, supplied by MedChemExpress, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 99/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
    https://www.bioz.com/product/lipopolysaccharides/Lipopolysaccharides%2C+from+E%2E+coli+O55%3AB5/pmc13202287-105-9-16
    Average 99 stars, based on 1 article reviews
    lipopolysaccharide - by Bioz Stars, 2026-09
    99/100 stars
      Buy from Supplier

    99
    MedChemExpress ◦ c
    Effects of si- FAM30A on <t>LPS-induced</t> PDLSCs function and inflammatory levels. ( A) Exploration of optimal LPS concentration for inducing PDLSCs. ( B) Establishment of FAM30A knockdown cell lines. ( C) Effects of si- FAM30A transfection on PDLSCs proliferation. ( D) Apoptotic changes in PDLSCs following FAM30A inhibition. ( E) Expression of inflammatory-associated factors (TNF-α, IL-1β, IL-10) in PDLSCs following si- FAM30A transfection. ( F-H) Levels of oxidative stress markers malondialdehyde (MDA), superoxide dismutase (SOD), and catalase (CAT) in PDLSCs after FAM30A inhibition. * P < .05 , ** P < .01 , *** P < .001 , **** P < .0001 .
    ◦ C, supplied by MedChemExpress, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 99/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
    https://www.bioz.com/product/lipopolysaccharides/Lipopolysaccharides%2C+from+E%2E+coli+O55%3AB5/pm42532134-47-5-9
    Average 99 stars, based on 1 article reviews
    ◦ c - by Bioz Stars, 2026-09
    99/100 stars
      Buy from Supplier

    99
    MedChemExpress lipopolysaccharides, from e. coli o55:b5
    Effects of si- FAM30A on <t>LPS-induced</t> PDLSCs function and inflammatory levels. ( A) Exploration of optimal LPS concentration for inducing PDLSCs. ( B) Establishment of FAM30A knockdown cell lines. ( C) Effects of si- FAM30A transfection on PDLSCs proliferation. ( D) Apoptotic changes in PDLSCs following FAM30A inhibition. ( E) Expression of inflammatory-associated factors (TNF-α, IL-1β, IL-10) in PDLSCs following si- FAM30A transfection. ( F-H) Levels of oxidative stress markers malondialdehyde (MDA), superoxide dismutase (SOD), and catalase (CAT) in PDLSCs after FAM30A inhibition. * P < .05 , ** P < .01 , *** P < .001 , **** P < .0001 .
    Lipopolysaccharides, From E. Coli O55:B5, supplied by MedChemExpress, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 99/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
    https://www.bioz.com/product/lipopolysaccharides/Lipopolysaccharides%2C+from+E%2E+coli+O55%3AB5/custom%40hy-d1056%4042532134
    Average 99 stars, based on 1 article reviews
    lipopolysaccharides, from e. coli o55:b5 - by Bioz Stars, 2026-09
    99/100 stars
      Buy from Supplier

    94
    MedChemExpress lipopolysaccharide lps
    Effects of si- FAM30A on <t>LPS-induced</t> PDLSCs function and inflammatory levels. ( A) Exploration of optimal LPS concentration for inducing PDLSCs. ( B) Establishment of FAM30A knockdown cell lines. ( C) Effects of si- FAM30A transfection on PDLSCs proliferation. ( D) Apoptotic changes in PDLSCs following FAM30A inhibition. ( E) Expression of inflammatory-associated factors (TNF-α, IL-1β, IL-10) in PDLSCs following si- FAM30A transfection. ( F-H) Levels of oxidative stress markers malondialdehyde (MDA), superoxide dismutase (SOD), and catalase (CAT) in PDLSCs after FAM30A inhibition. * P < .05 , ** P < .01 , *** P < .001 , **** P < .0001 .
    Lipopolysaccharide Lps, supplied by MedChemExpress, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 94/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
    https://www.bioz.com/product/lipopolysaccharides/IFN-gamma%2C+Human/10__1097_slash_cm9__0000000000004221-66-6-10
    Average 94 stars, based on 1 article reviews
    lipopolysaccharide lps - by Bioz Stars, 2026-09
    94/100 stars
      Buy from Supplier

    99
    MedChemExpress lps lipopolysaccharide
    ZDHHC17 deficiency stimulates pro-inflammatory cytokines production in macrophages leading to enhanced expression of fibro-genic genes in HSCs (A) THP-1 cells were induced to M0 macrophages by PMA and further polarized to M1 macrophages by treatment with <t>LPS/IFN-γ.</t> ZDHHC17 was over-expressed or knocked down in M1 macrophages by plasmid transfection or siRNA. Cells were collected 48 h post-transfection for detection. LX2 cells were seeded onto the lower chamber, and M1 macrophages were plated on the upper chamber of a 0.4 μm transwell membrane, which prevents direct cell contact, limiting cell interaction to secretory chemicals. (B and C) ZDHHC17 was significantly overexpressed in M1 macrophages by plasmid transfection (B) and decreased by small interfering RNAs (siRNAs) (C). Data are presented as the mean ± SD ( n = 6 independent experiments). mRNA expression of the pro-inflammatory cytokines (TNF-α, IL-1β, and IL-12β) were detected in ZDHHC17-overexpressed (D) or ZDHHC17-silenced (E) macrophages. Data are presented as the mean ± SD ( n = 6 independent experiments). ELISA detected serum TNF-α, IL-1β, and IL-12β in ZDHHC17-overexpressed (F) or ZDHHC17-silenced (G) macrophages. Data are presented as the mean ± SD ( n = 6 independent experiments). mRNA expression of α-SMA, COL1A1, TGF-β, and TIMP-1 was detected by qPCR in LX-2 cells following co-cultured with ZDHHC17-overexpressed (H) or silenced (I) macrophages. Data were presented as mean ± SD ( n = 6 independent experiments). ∗ p < 0.05 , ∗∗ p < 0.01 , ∗∗∗ p < 0.001 , ∗∗∗∗ p < 0.0001 by Student’s t test (B-I).
    Lps Lipopolysaccharide, supplied by MedChemExpress, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 99/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
    https://www.bioz.com/product/lipopolysaccharides/Lipopolysaccharides%2C+from+E%2E+coli+O55%3AB5/pmc13378008-30-0-3
    Average 99 stars, based on 1 article reviews
    lps lipopolysaccharide - by Bioz Stars, 2026-09
    99/100 stars
      Buy from Supplier

    99
    InvivoGen lps-b5 ultrapure
    ZDHHC17 deficiency stimulates pro-inflammatory cytokines production in macrophages leading to enhanced expression of fibro-genic genes in HSCs (A) THP-1 cells were induced to M0 macrophages by PMA and further polarized to M1 macrophages by treatment with <t>LPS/IFN-γ.</t> ZDHHC17 was over-expressed or knocked down in M1 macrophages by plasmid transfection or siRNA. Cells were collected 48 h post-transfection for detection. LX2 cells were seeded onto the lower chamber, and M1 macrophages were plated on the upper chamber of a 0.4 μm transwell membrane, which prevents direct cell contact, limiting cell interaction to secretory chemicals. (B and C) ZDHHC17 was significantly overexpressed in M1 macrophages by plasmid transfection (B) and decreased by small interfering RNAs (siRNAs) (C). Data are presented as the mean ± SD ( n = 6 independent experiments). mRNA expression of the pro-inflammatory cytokines (TNF-α, IL-1β, and IL-12β) were detected in ZDHHC17-overexpressed (D) or ZDHHC17-silenced (E) macrophages. Data are presented as the mean ± SD ( n = 6 independent experiments). ELISA detected serum TNF-α, IL-1β, and IL-12β in ZDHHC17-overexpressed (F) or ZDHHC17-silenced (G) macrophages. Data are presented as the mean ± SD ( n = 6 independent experiments). mRNA expression of α-SMA, COL1A1, TGF-β, and TIMP-1 was detected by qPCR in LX-2 cells following co-cultured with ZDHHC17-overexpressed (H) or silenced (I) macrophages. Data were presented as mean ± SD ( n = 6 independent experiments). ∗ p < 0.05 , ∗∗ p < 0.01 , ∗∗∗ p < 0.001 , ∗∗∗∗ p < 0.0001 by Student’s t test (B-I).
    Lps B5 Ultrapure, supplied by InvivoGen, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 99/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
    https://www.bioz.com/product/lipopolysaccharides/LPS-B5+Ultrapure/custom%40tlrl-pb5lps%4041869781
    Average 99 stars, based on 1 article reviews
    lps-b5 ultrapure - by Bioz Stars, 2026-09
    99/100 stars
      Buy from Supplier

    96
    MedChemExpress lipopolysaccharide l2630
    ZDHHC17 deficiency stimulates pro-inflammatory cytokines production in macrophages leading to enhanced expression of fibro-genic genes in HSCs (A) THP-1 cells were induced to M0 macrophages by PMA and further polarized to M1 macrophages by treatment with <t>LPS/IFN-γ.</t> ZDHHC17 was over-expressed or knocked down in M1 macrophages by plasmid transfection or siRNA. Cells were collected 48 h post-transfection for detection. LX2 cells were seeded onto the lower chamber, and M1 macrophages were plated on the upper chamber of a 0.4 μm transwell membrane, which prevents direct cell contact, limiting cell interaction to secretory chemicals. (B and C) ZDHHC17 was significantly overexpressed in M1 macrophages by plasmid transfection (B) and decreased by small interfering RNAs (siRNAs) (C). Data are presented as the mean ± SD ( n = 6 independent experiments). mRNA expression of the pro-inflammatory cytokines (TNF-α, IL-1β, and IL-12β) were detected in ZDHHC17-overexpressed (D) or ZDHHC17-silenced (E) macrophages. Data are presented as the mean ± SD ( n = 6 independent experiments). ELISA detected serum TNF-α, IL-1β, and IL-12β in ZDHHC17-overexpressed (F) or ZDHHC17-silenced (G) macrophages. Data are presented as the mean ± SD ( n = 6 independent experiments). mRNA expression of α-SMA, COL1A1, TGF-β, and TIMP-1 was detected by qPCR in LX-2 cells following co-cultured with ZDHHC17-overexpressed (H) or silenced (I) macrophages. Data were presented as mean ± SD ( n = 6 independent experiments). ∗ p < 0.05 , ∗∗ p < 0.01 , ∗∗∗ p < 0.001 , ∗∗∗∗ p < 0.0001 by Student’s t test (B-I).
    Lipopolysaccharide L2630, supplied by MedChemExpress, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 96/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
    https://www.bioz.com/product/lipopolysaccharides/Nigericin+sodium+salt/pm42423343-52-18-20
    Average 96 stars, based on 1 article reviews
    lipopolysaccharide l2630 - by Bioz Stars, 2026-09
    96/100 stars
      Buy from Supplier

    Image Search Results


    Effects of si- FAM30A on LPS-induced PDLSCs function and inflammatory levels. ( A) Exploration of optimal LPS concentration for inducing PDLSCs. ( B) Establishment of FAM30A knockdown cell lines. ( C) Effects of si- FAM30A transfection on PDLSCs proliferation. ( D) Apoptotic changes in PDLSCs following FAM30A inhibition. ( E) Expression of inflammatory-associated factors (TNF-α, IL-1β, IL-10) in PDLSCs following si- FAM30A transfection. ( F-H) Levels of oxidative stress markers malondialdehyde (MDA), superoxide dismutase (SOD), and catalase (CAT) in PDLSCs after FAM30A inhibition. * P < .05 , ** P < .01 , *** P < .001 , **** P < .0001 .

    Journal: International Dental Journal

    Article Title: FAM30A Induces Inflammation and Oxidative Damage in PDLSCs by Targeting miR-424-5p

    doi: 10.1016/j.identj.2026.109605

    Figure Lengend Snippet: Effects of si- FAM30A on LPS-induced PDLSCs function and inflammatory levels. ( A) Exploration of optimal LPS concentration for inducing PDLSCs. ( B) Establishment of FAM30A knockdown cell lines. ( C) Effects of si- FAM30A transfection on PDLSCs proliferation. ( D) Apoptotic changes in PDLSCs following FAM30A inhibition. ( E) Expression of inflammatory-associated factors (TNF-α, IL-1β, IL-10) in PDLSCs following si- FAM30A transfection. ( F-H) Levels of oxidative stress markers malondialdehyde (MDA), superoxide dismutase (SOD), and catalase (CAT) in PDLSCs after FAM30A inhibition. * P < .05 , ** P < .01 , *** P < .001 , **** P < .0001 .

    Article Snippet: PDLSCs were induced for 12 hours using 100 ng/mL lipopolysaccharide from E. coli O55:B5 (LPS, HY-D1056, MCE, U.S.) to establish an in vitro cellular model.

    Techniques: Concentration Assay, Knockdown, Transfection, Inhibition, Expressing

    ZDHHC17 deficiency stimulates pro-inflammatory cytokines production in macrophages leading to enhanced expression of fibro-genic genes in HSCs (A) THP-1 cells were induced to M0 macrophages by PMA and further polarized to M1 macrophages by treatment with LPS/IFN-γ. ZDHHC17 was over-expressed or knocked down in M1 macrophages by plasmid transfection or siRNA. Cells were collected 48 h post-transfection for detection. LX2 cells were seeded onto the lower chamber, and M1 macrophages were plated on the upper chamber of a 0.4 μm transwell membrane, which prevents direct cell contact, limiting cell interaction to secretory chemicals. (B and C) ZDHHC17 was significantly overexpressed in M1 macrophages by plasmid transfection (B) and decreased by small interfering RNAs (siRNAs) (C). Data are presented as the mean ± SD ( n = 6 independent experiments). mRNA expression of the pro-inflammatory cytokines (TNF-α, IL-1β, and IL-12β) were detected in ZDHHC17-overexpressed (D) or ZDHHC17-silenced (E) macrophages. Data are presented as the mean ± SD ( n = 6 independent experiments). ELISA detected serum TNF-α, IL-1β, and IL-12β in ZDHHC17-overexpressed (F) or ZDHHC17-silenced (G) macrophages. Data are presented as the mean ± SD ( n = 6 independent experiments). mRNA expression of α-SMA, COL1A1, TGF-β, and TIMP-1 was detected by qPCR in LX-2 cells following co-cultured with ZDHHC17-overexpressed (H) or silenced (I) macrophages. Data were presented as mean ± SD ( n = 6 independent experiments). ∗ p < 0.05 , ∗∗ p < 0.01 , ∗∗∗ p < 0.001 , ∗∗∗∗ p < 0.0001 by Student’s t test (B-I).

    Journal: iScience

    Article Title: ZDHHC17-mediated IKKβ palmitoylation suppresses NF-κB signaling to mitigate the progression of liver fibrosis

    doi: 10.1016/j.isci.2026.116360

    Figure Lengend Snippet: ZDHHC17 deficiency stimulates pro-inflammatory cytokines production in macrophages leading to enhanced expression of fibro-genic genes in HSCs (A) THP-1 cells were induced to M0 macrophages by PMA and further polarized to M1 macrophages by treatment with LPS/IFN-γ. ZDHHC17 was over-expressed or knocked down in M1 macrophages by plasmid transfection or siRNA. Cells were collected 48 h post-transfection for detection. LX2 cells were seeded onto the lower chamber, and M1 macrophages were plated on the upper chamber of a 0.4 μm transwell membrane, which prevents direct cell contact, limiting cell interaction to secretory chemicals. (B and C) ZDHHC17 was significantly overexpressed in M1 macrophages by plasmid transfection (B) and decreased by small interfering RNAs (siRNAs) (C). Data are presented as the mean ± SD ( n = 6 independent experiments). mRNA expression of the pro-inflammatory cytokines (TNF-α, IL-1β, and IL-12β) were detected in ZDHHC17-overexpressed (D) or ZDHHC17-silenced (E) macrophages. Data are presented as the mean ± SD ( n = 6 independent experiments). ELISA detected serum TNF-α, IL-1β, and IL-12β in ZDHHC17-overexpressed (F) or ZDHHC17-silenced (G) macrophages. Data are presented as the mean ± SD ( n = 6 independent experiments). mRNA expression of α-SMA, COL1A1, TGF-β, and TIMP-1 was detected by qPCR in LX-2 cells following co-cultured with ZDHHC17-overexpressed (H) or silenced (I) macrophages. Data were presented as mean ± SD ( n = 6 independent experiments). ∗ p < 0.05 , ∗∗ p < 0.01 , ∗∗∗ p < 0.001 , ∗∗∗∗ p < 0.0001 by Student’s t test (B-I).

    Article Snippet: LPS (Lipopolysaccharide) , MCE (Monmouth Junction, NJ, USA) , Cat# HY-D1056.

    Techniques: Expressing, Plasmid Preparation, Transfection, Membrane, Enzyme-linked Immunosorbent Assay, Cell Culture