Journal: Nature Communications
Article Title: Transiently formed nucleus-to-cilium microtubule arrays mediate senescence initiation in a KIFC3-dependent manner
doi: 10.1038/s41467-024-52363-w
Figure Lengend Snippet: a – d SA-β-gal staining ( a ), quantitation of SA-β-gal-positive cells ( n = 3 independent experiments, 6-8fields per experiment, 200 cells per field) ( b ) in control or siCENEXIN1 RCTE cells with or without IR exposure. Western blot of senescence markers ( c ), and relative mRNA level of SASP genes ( d ) in control or shCENEXIN1 RCTE cells with or without IR exposure. For IR treatment, cells were collected at day 10 after irradiation. Scale bar, 100 μm. SA-β-gal staining ( e ) and quantitation of SA-β-gal-positive cells ( n = 3 independent experiments, 6-8fields per experiment, 200–300 cells per field) ( f ), in control or CENEXIN1 -/- RCTE cells re-expressing CENEXIN1 or ODF2 (iso6) at day 10 after IR exposure. Scale bar, 100 μm. SA-β-gal staining ( g ), quantitation of SA-β-gal-positive cells ( n = 3 independent experiments, 3-4fields per experiment, 200–500 cells per field) ( h ), and relative mRNA level of SASP genes ( i ) in IL-1β-treated (3 ng/ml for 5 days) control or shCENEXIN1 RCTE cells. Scale bar, 50 μm. j Proposed working model: Exposure to irreparable stresses triggers the reorganization of microtubules (MTs), leading to the nucleation of sinc-MTs in the proximity of the nuclear envelop towards the ciliary base. Concurrently, the minus-end-directed kinesin KIFC3 is recruited to the ciliary base. It subsequently facilitates the transportation of the CENEXIN1-FBF1 cargo complex along the sinc-MTs, directing it towards the nucleus. This process initiates cellular senescence in stressed human cells. All results from n = 3 independent experiments. Data are the mean ± SEM. Statistical significance was determined using one-way ANOVA. Three experiments were repeated independently with similar results ( c ). Source data are provided as a file.
Article Snippet: Sub-cloning templates of human CENEXIN1 and KIFC3 were purchased from Addgene (#73334) and DNASU(#HsCD00442644), and ODF2(iso6) was kindly provided by Dr. Kyung Lee (NIH/NCI).
Techniques: Staining, Quantitation Assay, Control, Western Blot, Irradiation, Expressing