Journal: iScience
Article Title: CTCF/cohesin-binding sites are susceptible to replication-associated DNA damage and genomic instability in cancer cells
doi: 10.1016/j.isci.2026.114646
Figure Lengend Snippet: Replication stress and DNA damage response at CTCF/cohesin-binding sites in normal cells (A–D) ChIP-seq signal profile and heatmap of (A) MRE11, (B) STN1+HU 3h, (C) γH2AX (normalized with H2AX), and (D) RAD51 in the Mid S phase of HeLa cells plotted at CBSs shared between HeLa and normal cells (H1, IMR90, and RPE1 cells) (12,517 sites) and HeLa-specific CBSs (2,293 sites) and normal-specific sites (13,702). For the γH2AX signal ±10 kb flanks were considered, while for others the signal is plotted at ±5 kb regions. (E–H) ChIP-qPCR plots of (E) MRE11, (F) FANCD2, (G) γH2AX, and (H) RAD51 in Mid S synchronized hTERT RPE-1 cells at CBSs and CTCF-unbound sites. The y axis (fold enrichment over beads) indicates the % input in immunoprecipitation divided by that of beads. The bar represents the mean value from three replicates, and the error bar represents the standard error of the mean. Statistical significance was determined by using a two-sided Mann-Whitney U test.
Article Snippet: HeLa cells (obtained from ATCC) were grown in High Glucose Dulbecco’s modified Eagle’s medium (DMEM) (Gibco, ThermoFisher, #10569044), supplemented with 10% Fetal Bovine Serum (FBS, Gibco, Invitrogen #16000044) and 1% penicillin-streptomycin (Gibco, Invitrogen #15140163). hTERT RPE-1 cells (purchased from ATCC, #CRL-4000) were cultured in DMEM/F12 (Gibco, Thermofisher #10565042) with 10% FBS and 1% penicillin-streptomycin.
Techniques: Binding Assay, ChIP-sequencing, ChIP-qPCR, Immunoprecipitation, MANN-WHITNEY