Journal: Frontiers in Microbiology
Article Title: CBX4 facilitates EV71 replication by SUMOylation and stabilizing 3D polymerase
doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2026.1775950
Figure Lengend Snippet: SUMOylation inhibitor 2-D08 suppresses EV71 replication. (A) RD cells were added with 0, 20, 50, and 100 μΜ 2-D08 for 24 h, the cell viability was determined by CCK8 assay. The results were shown as percentage relative to control. (B–E) RD or HT29 cells were treated with EV71 (MOI = 1) and 2-D08 (0, 20, 50, 100 μM), after 16 h, the supernatants and cells were collected. The expression levels of CBX4, 3D, VP1, 3C and GAPDH proteins were detected by Western blotting (B) , the mRNA level of VP1 was determined by qPCR assay (C) , the viral titers in supernatants from RD (D) or HT29 (E) cells were measured by plaque assay. (F) HEK293T cells were transfected with HA-3D plasmid for 6 h, and then treated with different concentrations of 2-D08 (0, 20, 50, 100 μM) for 24 h. The protein levels of HA-3D and GAPDH were detected by immunoblotting. (G) HEK293T cells were transfected with GFP-3D, Myc-SUMO1, HA-Ubc9 and HA-CBX4 plasmids for 6 h, and then treated with 2-D08 (50 μM) for 24 h. The cell lysates were immunoprecipitated with anti-GFP immunomagnetic beads. The IP and input complex were analyzed with indicated antibodies. The graphs are shown as mean ± SD. * p < 0.05, ** p < 0.01, *** p < 0.001.
Article Snippet: Inhibitors including UNC3866 (HY-100832), 2-D08 (HY-114166), cycloheximide (CHX) (HY-12320) and MG132 (HY-13259) were purchased from MedchemExpress (Monmouth Junction, NJ, USA).
Techniques: CCK-8 Assay, Control, Expressing, Western Blot, Plaque Assay, Transfection, Plasmid Preparation, Immunoprecipitation