Journal: Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology
Article Title: Melk facilitates pulmonary artery smooth muscle cell proliferation and migration in pulmonary hypertension via modulation of YAP/TAZ signaling
doi: 10.3389/fcell.2025.1693346
Figure Lengend Snippet: Inhibition of MELK delays the phenotypic switch of HPASMCs from a contractile to a synthetic phenotype. HPASMCs were treated with vehicle or OTS167 (10 nM, 48 h) under basal conditions or PDGF-BB stimulation (20 ng/mL, 48 h). (A–C) Relative mRNA expression of ACTA2 (A) , TAGLN (B) , and CNN1 (C) measured by qRT-PCR. OTS167 treatment significantly attenuated the PDGF-BB–induced downregulation of these contractile markers. (D) Representative immunoblots showing protein expression of ACTA2, CNN1, and SM22α in HPASMCs, with α-tubulin as a loading control. (E–G) Quantification of TAGLN (E) , ACTA2 (F) , and CNN1 (G) protein levels normalized to α-tubulin. OTS167 treatment preserved the expression of contractile markers under both basal and PDGF-BB-stimulated conditions. Data are presented as mean ± SD, n = 6 per group. Two-way ANOVA followed by Tukey’s post hoc test was used. P < 0.05 was considered statistically significant.
Article Snippet: The primary antibodies used were as follows: Melk (1:2000 dilution; 11403-1-AP), ACTA2 (1:20,000, 67735-1-Ig), CNN1 (1:2000 dilution; 24855-1-AP), SM22α (1:5000 dilution; 10493-1-AP), YAP1 (1:2000, 13584-1-AP), TAZ (1:2000 dilution; 66500-1-Ig), Alpha Tubulin (1:20000 dilution; 66031-1-Ig) (ProteinTech), PCNA (1:1000 dilution; ab29), Cyclin D1(1:1000 dilution; ab16663), GAPDH (1:500, ab8245) (Abcam), Phospho-YAP (Ser127) (1:1000 dilution; # 13008) (Cell Signaling Technology).
Techniques: Inhibition, Expressing, Quantitative RT-PCR, Western Blot, Control