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rectangular pulses  (Bruker Corporation)


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    Bruker Corporation rectangular pulses
    Rectangular Pulses, supplied by Bruker Corporation, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 97/100, based on 3080 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
    https://www.bioz.com/product/rectangular+pulses/pm39428392-261-1-31
    Average 97 stars, based on 3080 article reviews
    rectangular pulses - by Bioz Stars, 2026-09
    97/100 stars

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    Related Articles

    Mass Spectrometry:

    Article Title: Insights into Arcanobacterium haemolyticum : A Narrative Review of an Emerging Pathogen Revisited
    Article Snippet: .. Gu (2024) [ ] , Skin swab , MALDI-TOF Mass Spectrometry (Bruker) , Kirby Bauer disk diffusion test (Etest) , CLSI , PEN-susceptible. .. Lampejo (2024) [ ] , Blood culture , MALDI-TOF Mass Spectrometry , Kirby Bauer disk diffusion test , EUCAST , CLI-, PEN-, VA-susceptible. MTZ-resistant.

    Article Title: Insights into Arcanobacterium haemolyticum : A Narrative Review of an Emerging Pathogen Revisited.
    Article Snippet: .. Author Year Reference Type of Sample Method of Identification Method ofSusceptibility Testing Interpretation Criteria Antibiotics Resistance Phenotype (MIC mg/L) Chinello (2025) [28] Material drained from orbital cellulitis MALDI-TOF Mass Spectrometry NR NR AMC < 0.016, AZY 2, CLI > 256, DAPTO 4, LZD 0.19, MEM 0.012, MTZ > 256, TZP < 0.016 Faiz (2025) [29] Intraoperative sample from abscess MALDI-TOF Mass Spectrometry (Bruker) Kirby Bauer disk diffusion test EUCAST 2023 breakpoint for Corynebacterium CLI-, LIN-, RIF-, TET-susceptible CIP-, MOX-, PEN-, SXT-, VA-resistant Lovering (2025) [30] Blood culture MALDI-TOF MassSpectrometry NR NR CN, CRO, LZD, MEM, PEN, VA susceptible Saijo (2025) [31] Intraoperative sample from debridement MALDI-TOF Mass Spectrometry NR NR CRO 0.5, FEP 2, CTX 0.5, ERY < 0.12, PEN 0.25, RIF < 1, SXT < 0.5, VA 0.5 Bozso (2024) [32] Blood culture NR NR NR CLI ≤ 0.016, PEN ≤ 0.03 Chang (2024) [33] Blood culture, intraoperative samples from abscess NR NR NR NR Chin (2024) [34] Intraoperative sample from abscess NR NR NR NR Grusiecki (2024) [35] Purulent material from abscess NR NR NR PEN-susceptible CIP-, CLI-, MXF-resistant Gu (2024) [36] Skin swab MALDI-TOF Mass Spectrometry (Bruker) Kirby Bauer disk diffusion test (Etest) CLSI PEN-susceptible https://doi.org/10.3390/pathogens15030335 Table 3. ..

    Article Title: Insights into Arcanobacterium haemolyticum : A Narrative Review of an Emerging Pathogen Revisited.
    Article Snippet: .. MTZ-resistant Alrwashdeh (2023) [38] Blood culture and BAL MALDI-TOF MassSpectrometry NR PEN-susceptible Herai (2023) [39] Pleural fluid MALDI-TOF Mass Spectrometry (Bruker) NR NR NR Sahhar (2023) [40] Intraoperative sample from abscess MALDI-TOF Mass Spectrometry (Bruker) Kirby Bauer diffusion test (Disks and Etest) NR CLI-, CRO-, DOX-, LEV-, LZD-, PEN, RIF-, VA-susceptible Hicks (2022) [41] Intraoperative sample from abscess MALDI-TOF Mass Spectrometry Kirby Bauer diffusion test (Etest) NR PEN 0.064 Thomas (2022) [42] Intraoperative sample from debridement NR NR NR NR Purulent material from wound NR NR NR NR Purulent material from wound NR NR NR NR Intraoperative sample from debridement NR NR NR NR Intraoperative sample from debridement NR NR NR NR Purulent material from ulcer NR NR NR NR https://doi.org/10.3390/pathogens15030335 Table 3. ..

    Article Title: Insights into Arcanobacterium haemolyticum : A Narrative Review of an Emerging Pathogen Revisited
    Article Snippet: Herai (2023) [ ] , Pleural fluid , MALDI-TOF Mass Spectrometry (Bruker) , NR , NR , NR. .. Sahhar (2023) [ ] , Intraoperative sample from abscess , MALDI-TOF Mass Spectrometry (Bruker) , Kirby Bauer diffusion test (Disks and Etest) , NR , CLI-, CRO-, DOX-, LEV-, LZD-, PEN, RIF-, VA-susceptible. .. Hicks (2022) [ ] , Intraoperative sample from abscess , MALDI-TOF Mass Spectrometry , Kirby Bauer diffusion test (Etest) , NR , PEN 0.064.

    Article Title: Insights into Arcanobacterium haemolyticum : A Narrative Review of an Emerging Pathogen Revisited
    Article Snippet: Chinello (2025) [ ] , Material drained from orbital cellulitis , MALDI-TOF Mass Spectrometry , NR , NR , AMC < 0.016, AZY 2, CLI > 256, DAPTO 4, LZD 0.19, MEM 0.012, MTZ > 256, TZP < 0.016. .. Faiz (2025) [ ] , Intraoperative sample from abscess , MALDI-TOF Mass Spectrometry (Bruker) , Kirby Bauer disk diffusion test , EUCAST 2023 breakpoint for Corynebacterium , CLI-, LIN-, RIF-, TET-susceptible CIP-, MOX-, PEN-, SXT-, VA-resistant. .. Lovering (2025) [ ] , Blood culture , MALDI-TOF Mass Spectrometry , NR , NR , CN, CRO, LZD, MEM, PEN, VA susceptible.

    Diffusion-based Assay:

    Article Title: Insights into Arcanobacterium haemolyticum : A Narrative Review of an Emerging Pathogen Revisited
    Article Snippet: .. Gu (2024) [ ] , Skin swab , MALDI-TOF Mass Spectrometry (Bruker) , Kirby Bauer disk diffusion test (Etest) , CLSI , PEN-susceptible. .. Lampejo (2024) [ ] , Blood culture , MALDI-TOF Mass Spectrometry , Kirby Bauer disk diffusion test , EUCAST , CLI-, PEN-, VA-susceptible. MTZ-resistant.

    Article Title: Potassium Hexafluoroacetylacetonate Complex with 18-Crown-6 Ether as a Volatile Precursor of Molecular and Inorganic Films: Thermal and Structural Insights.
    Article Snippet: The 1H DOSY NMR experiment [85,86] was performed on the same equipment with a 5 mm BBI probe with z-gradient. .. Diffusion coefficients were measured using the standard Bruker Ledbpgp2s sequence. ..

    Article Title: Insights into Arcanobacterium haemolyticum : A Narrative Review of an Emerging Pathogen Revisited.
    Article Snippet: .. Author Year Reference Type of Sample Method of Identification Method ofSusceptibility Testing Interpretation Criteria Antibiotics Resistance Phenotype (MIC mg/L) Chinello (2025) [28] Material drained from orbital cellulitis MALDI-TOF Mass Spectrometry NR NR AMC < 0.016, AZY 2, CLI > 256, DAPTO 4, LZD 0.19, MEM 0.012, MTZ > 256, TZP < 0.016 Faiz (2025) [29] Intraoperative sample from abscess MALDI-TOF Mass Spectrometry (Bruker) Kirby Bauer disk diffusion test EUCAST 2023 breakpoint for Corynebacterium CLI-, LIN-, RIF-, TET-susceptible CIP-, MOX-, PEN-, SXT-, VA-resistant Lovering (2025) [30] Blood culture MALDI-TOF MassSpectrometry NR NR CN, CRO, LZD, MEM, PEN, VA susceptible Saijo (2025) [31] Intraoperative sample from debridement MALDI-TOF Mass Spectrometry NR NR CRO 0.5, FEP 2, CTX 0.5, ERY < 0.12, PEN 0.25, RIF < 1, SXT < 0.5, VA 0.5 Bozso (2024) [32] Blood culture NR NR NR CLI ≤ 0.016, PEN ≤ 0.03 Chang (2024) [33] Blood culture, intraoperative samples from abscess NR NR NR NR Chin (2024) [34] Intraoperative sample from abscess NR NR NR NR Grusiecki (2024) [35] Purulent material from abscess NR NR NR PEN-susceptible CIP-, CLI-, MXF-resistant Gu (2024) [36] Skin swab MALDI-TOF Mass Spectrometry (Bruker) Kirby Bauer disk diffusion test (Etest) CLSI PEN-susceptible https://doi.org/10.3390/pathogens15030335 Table 3. ..

    Article Title: Insights into Arcanobacterium haemolyticum : A Narrative Review of an Emerging Pathogen Revisited.
    Article Snippet: .. MTZ-resistant Alrwashdeh (2023) [38] Blood culture and BAL MALDI-TOF MassSpectrometry NR PEN-susceptible Herai (2023) [39] Pleural fluid MALDI-TOF Mass Spectrometry (Bruker) NR NR NR Sahhar (2023) [40] Intraoperative sample from abscess MALDI-TOF Mass Spectrometry (Bruker) Kirby Bauer diffusion test (Disks and Etest) NR CLI-, CRO-, DOX-, LEV-, LZD-, PEN, RIF-, VA-susceptible Hicks (2022) [41] Intraoperative sample from abscess MALDI-TOF Mass Spectrometry Kirby Bauer diffusion test (Etest) NR PEN 0.064 Thomas (2022) [42] Intraoperative sample from debridement NR NR NR NR Purulent material from wound NR NR NR NR Purulent material from wound NR NR NR NR Intraoperative sample from debridement NR NR NR NR Intraoperative sample from debridement NR NR NR NR Purulent material from ulcer NR NR NR NR https://doi.org/10.3390/pathogens15030335 Table 3. ..

    Article Title: Insights into Arcanobacterium haemolyticum : A Narrative Review of an Emerging Pathogen Revisited
    Article Snippet: Herai (2023) [ ] , Pleural fluid , MALDI-TOF Mass Spectrometry (Bruker) , NR , NR , NR. .. Sahhar (2023) [ ] , Intraoperative sample from abscess , MALDI-TOF Mass Spectrometry (Bruker) , Kirby Bauer diffusion test (Disks and Etest) , NR , CLI-, CRO-, DOX-, LEV-, LZD-, PEN, RIF-, VA-susceptible. .. Hicks (2022) [ ] , Intraoperative sample from abscess , MALDI-TOF Mass Spectrometry , Kirby Bauer diffusion test (Etest) , NR , PEN 0.064.

    Article Title: Physical and chemical characterisation of ophthalmic lens-grinding wastewater: uncovering environmental implications.
    Article Snippet: .. 1D 1H and 2D 1H-1H NMR DOSY (Diffusion-ordered spectroscopy) experiments were carried out on a 9.4 T Bruker AVANCE III 400 spectrometer (Bruker Corporation, Billerica MA, USA) equipped with a Bruker DiffBB probe, specifically a 5 mm high-power diffusion BBI probe. ..

    Article Title: Insights into Arcanobacterium haemolyticum : A Narrative Review of an Emerging Pathogen Revisited
    Article Snippet: Chinello (2025) [ ] , Material drained from orbital cellulitis , MALDI-TOF Mass Spectrometry , NR , NR , AMC < 0.016, AZY 2, CLI > 256, DAPTO 4, LZD 0.19, MEM 0.012, MTZ > 256, TZP < 0.016. .. Faiz (2025) [ ] , Intraoperative sample from abscess , MALDI-TOF Mass Spectrometry (Bruker) , Kirby Bauer disk diffusion test , EUCAST 2023 breakpoint for Corynebacterium , CLI-, LIN-, RIF-, TET-susceptible CIP-, MOX-, PEN-, SXT-, VA-resistant. .. Lovering (2025) [ ] , Blood culture , MALDI-TOF Mass Spectrometry , NR , NR , CN, CRO, LZD, MEM, PEN, VA susceptible.

    Sequencing:

    Article Title: Potassium Hexafluoroacetylacetonate Complex with 18-Crown-6 Ether as a Volatile Precursor of Molecular and Inorganic Films: Thermal and Structural Insights.
    Article Snippet: The 1H DOSY NMR experiment [85,86] was performed on the same equipment with a 5 mm BBI probe with z-gradient. .. Diffusion coefficients were measured using the standard Bruker Ledbpgp2s sequence. ..

    Nuclear Magnetic Resonance:

    Article Title: Physical and chemical characterisation of ophthalmic lens-grinding wastewater: uncovering environmental implications.
    Article Snippet: .. 1D 1H and 2D 1H-1H NMR DOSY (Diffusion-ordered spectroscopy) experiments were carried out on a 9.4 T Bruker AVANCE III 400 spectrometer (Bruker Corporation, Billerica MA, USA) equipped with a Bruker DiffBB probe, specifically a 5 mm high-power diffusion BBI probe. ..

    Spectroscopy:

    Article Title: Physical and chemical characterisation of ophthalmic lens-grinding wastewater: uncovering environmental implications.
    Article Snippet: .. 1D 1H and 2D 1H-1H NMR DOSY (Diffusion-ordered spectroscopy) experiments were carried out on a 9.4 T Bruker AVANCE III 400 spectrometer (Bruker Corporation, Billerica MA, USA) equipped with a Bruker DiffBB probe, specifically a 5 mm high-power diffusion BBI probe. ..



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    96
    Digitimer North America LLC rectangular electrical pulse
    a , Schematic of the new TIME design: each arm carries an array of eight 80 µm-diameter microelectrodes and a <t>rectangular</t> reference electrode (0.4 mm x 60 µm). The lead has an L-shaped layout and two 0.55 mm anchoring arrow-shaped structures to improve fixation within the nerve. b , Extraction force for TIME devices pulled from an explanted sciatic nerve affixed to a petri dish. The graph shows three measurements made with the previous linear TIME design (red) and three with the new design incorporating the anchoring features (light blue). c , Cross-sectional fabrication workflow of the device, illustrating the four main process steps. d , Optical image of a fabricated device showing the electrode array, with a magnified view of a single microelectrode and the rectangular pad electrode. e , Impedance spectra for a PI-PI device (red) and a device with alumina encapsulation (light blue): magnitude (solid line) and phase (dashed line), n=16 electrodes per device. f , Impedance magnitude at 10 Hz (blue) and 1 kHz (light blue) for nine arrays (each with eight microelectrodes). Boxplots represent the 25 th -75 th percentiles. g , Voltage polarization to biphasic current pulses (1 ms per phase): mean traces ± s.d. (shaded), comparing PI-PI (red) and alumina-encapsulated (light blue) devices (n=16 microelectrodes per type). h , Cathodic (blue) and anodic (light blue) charge injection limits for the eight electrodes across nine different arrays. The bar plot represents average values. i , Homogeneity factor for impedance magnitude at 1 kHz and for cathodic/anodic charge injection limits across the nine arrays shown in f and h . The bar plot represents the average value.
    Rectangular Electrical Pulse, supplied by Digitimer North America LLC, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 96/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
    https://www.bioz.com/product/rectangular+pulses/DS3+Constant+Current+Stimulator/pmc11538257-278-4-13
    Average 96 stars, based on 1 article reviews
    rectangular electrical pulse - by Bioz Stars, 2026-09
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    rectangular pulses  (Bruker Corporation)
    97
    Bruker Corporation rectangular pulses
    a , Schematic of the new TIME design: each arm carries an array of eight 80 µm-diameter microelectrodes and a <t>rectangular</t> reference electrode (0.4 mm x 60 µm). The lead has an L-shaped layout and two 0.55 mm anchoring arrow-shaped structures to improve fixation within the nerve. b , Extraction force for TIME devices pulled from an explanted sciatic nerve affixed to a petri dish. The graph shows three measurements made with the previous linear TIME design (red) and three with the new design incorporating the anchoring features (light blue). c , Cross-sectional fabrication workflow of the device, illustrating the four main process steps. d , Optical image of a fabricated device showing the electrode array, with a magnified view of a single microelectrode and the rectangular pad electrode. e , Impedance spectra for a PI-PI device (red) and a device with alumina encapsulation (light blue): magnitude (solid line) and phase (dashed line), n=16 electrodes per device. f , Impedance magnitude at 10 Hz (blue) and 1 kHz (light blue) for nine arrays (each with eight microelectrodes). Boxplots represent the 25 th -75 th percentiles. g , Voltage polarization to biphasic current pulses (1 ms per phase): mean traces ± s.d. (shaded), comparing PI-PI (red) and alumina-encapsulated (light blue) devices (n=16 microelectrodes per type). h , Cathodic (blue) and anodic (light blue) charge injection limits for the eight electrodes across nine different arrays. The bar plot represents average values. i , Homogeneity factor for impedance magnitude at 1 kHz and for cathodic/anodic charge injection limits across the nine arrays shown in f and h . The bar plot represents the average value.
    Rectangular Pulses, supplied by Bruker Corporation, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 97/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
    https://www.bioz.com/product/rectangular+pulses/pm39428392-261-1-31
    Average 97 stars, based on 1 article reviews
    rectangular pulses - by Bioz Stars, 2026-09
    97/100 stars
    		  Buy from Supplier

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    a , Schematic of the new TIME design: each arm carries an array of eight 80 µm-diameter microelectrodes and a rectangular reference electrode (0.4 mm x 60 µm). The lead has an L-shaped layout and two 0.55 mm anchoring arrow-shaped structures to improve fixation within the nerve. b , Extraction force for TIME devices pulled from an explanted sciatic nerve affixed to a petri dish. The graph shows three measurements made with the previous linear TIME design (red) and three with the new design incorporating the anchoring features (light blue). c , Cross-sectional fabrication workflow of the device, illustrating the four main process steps. d , Optical image of a fabricated device showing the electrode array, with a magnified view of a single microelectrode and the rectangular pad electrode. e , Impedance spectra for a PI-PI device (red) and a device with alumina encapsulation (light blue): magnitude (solid line) and phase (dashed line), n=16 electrodes per device. f , Impedance magnitude at 10 Hz (blue) and 1 kHz (light blue) for nine arrays (each with eight microelectrodes). Boxplots represent the 25 th -75 th percentiles. g , Voltage polarization to biphasic current pulses (1 ms per phase): mean traces ± s.d. (shaded), comparing PI-PI (red) and alumina-encapsulated (light blue) devices (n=16 microelectrodes per type). h , Cathodic (blue) and anodic (light blue) charge injection limits for the eight electrodes across nine different arrays. The bar plot represents average values. i , Homogeneity factor for impedance magnitude at 1 kHz and for cathodic/anodic charge injection limits across the nine arrays shown in f and h . The bar plot represents the average value.

    Journal: bioRxiv

    Article Title: Advances in Thin-Film Graphene Neurotechnology for Chronic Nerve Stimulation and Recording

    doi: 10.64898/2026.01.23.701276

    Figure Lengend Snippet: a , Schematic of the new TIME design: each arm carries an array of eight 80 µm-diameter microelectrodes and a rectangular reference electrode (0.4 mm x 60 µm). The lead has an L-shaped layout and two 0.55 mm anchoring arrow-shaped structures to improve fixation within the nerve. b , Extraction force for TIME devices pulled from an explanted sciatic nerve affixed to a petri dish. The graph shows three measurements made with the previous linear TIME design (red) and three with the new design incorporating the anchoring features (light blue). c , Cross-sectional fabrication workflow of the device, illustrating the four main process steps. d , Optical image of a fabricated device showing the electrode array, with a magnified view of a single microelectrode and the rectangular pad electrode. e , Impedance spectra for a PI-PI device (red) and a device with alumina encapsulation (light blue): magnitude (solid line) and phase (dashed line), n=16 electrodes per device. f , Impedance magnitude at 10 Hz (blue) and 1 kHz (light blue) for nine arrays (each with eight microelectrodes). Boxplots represent the 25 th -75 th percentiles. g , Voltage polarization to biphasic current pulses (1 ms per phase): mean traces ± s.d. (shaded), comparing PI-PI (red) and alumina-encapsulated (light blue) devices (n=16 microelectrodes per type). h , Cathodic (blue) and anodic (light blue) charge injection limits for the eight electrodes across nine different arrays. The bar plot represents average values. i , Homogeneity factor for impedance magnitude at 1 kHz and for cathodic/anodic charge injection limits across the nine arrays shown in f and h . The bar plot represents the average value.

    Article Snippet: Stimulation was delivered using 50 biphasic rectangular pulses (100 μs duration, 0 to 10 mA; DS4 Stimulator, Digitimer) in bipolar configuration via two small needle electrodes inserted near each nerve, into the medial, lateral, or dorso-medial regions of the paw.

    Techniques: Extraction, Encapsulation, Injection