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itk  (Cell Signaling Technology Inc)


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    Structured Review

    Cell Signaling Technology Inc itk
    A . Top panel: Schematic representation of the protocol used to inhibit <t>ITK</t> activity. PSCA CAR-T cells were pre-treated for 2 hours with ITK inhibitors 1μM (BMS-509744, Ibrutinib or GNE-9822) or DMSO as control and then cocultured with HPAC WT cells for 0 or 10 minutes. Left panel: Representative Western blot of CD28 pY218 in CAR-T cells after stimulation with HPAC WT cells. Right panel: Normalized CD28 pY218 intensity with respect to <t>CAR</t> <t>(CD3ζ).</t> Significance was determined using one-way ANOVA. * = P<0.05. Each symbol represents an independent experiment from 3 different healthy donors. Data is represented as the mean ± standard deviation (SD). B. Top panel. Schematic representation of the experimental protocol. ITK expression was disrupted using CRISPR/Cas in Jurkat cells. WT and ITK-KO Jurkat cells were transduced to express a PSCA-specific CAR and cocultured with HPAC WT cells for 0 or 10 min. Left panel. Representative membrane of CD28 pY218 in CAR-T Jurkat cells after stimulation. Right panel. Normalized CD28 pY218 intensity quantified by densitometry (representative plot) and CD28 pY218 at 10 min post-stimulation. Significance was determined by paired t-test. ** = P<0.01. Each symbol represents one of 3 independent experiments, performed with different donor T cells.
    Itk, supplied by Cell Signaling Technology Inc, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 94/100, based on 6 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
    https://www.bioz.com/product/itk/ITK+Rabbit+mAb/bio_rxiv__64898__2026__01__28__701378-275-41-42
    Average 94 stars, based on 6 article reviews
    itk - by Bioz Stars, 2026-10
    94/100 stars

    Images

    1) Product Images from "C-terminus CD28 phosphorylation (Y218) modulates IL-2 secretion and antitumor effect of CAR-T cells"

    Article Title: C-terminus CD28 phosphorylation (Y218) modulates IL-2 secretion and antitumor effect of CAR-T cells

    Journal: bioRxiv

    doi: 10.64898/2026.01.28.701378

    A . Top panel: Schematic representation of the protocol used to inhibit ITK activity. PSCA CAR-T cells were pre-treated for 2 hours with ITK inhibitors 1μM (BMS-509744, Ibrutinib or GNE-9822) or DMSO as control and then cocultured with HPAC WT cells for 0 or 10 minutes. Left panel: Representative Western blot of CD28 pY218 in CAR-T cells after stimulation with HPAC WT cells. Right panel: Normalized CD28 pY218 intensity with respect to CAR (CD3ζ). Significance was determined using one-way ANOVA. * = P<0.05. Each symbol represents an independent experiment from 3 different healthy donors. Data is represented as the mean ± standard deviation (SD). B. Top panel. Schematic representation of the experimental protocol. ITK expression was disrupted using CRISPR/Cas in Jurkat cells. WT and ITK-KO Jurkat cells were transduced to express a PSCA-specific CAR and cocultured with HPAC WT cells for 0 or 10 min. Left panel. Representative membrane of CD28 pY218 in CAR-T Jurkat cells after stimulation. Right panel. Normalized CD28 pY218 intensity quantified by densitometry (representative plot) and CD28 pY218 at 10 min post-stimulation. Significance was determined by paired t-test. ** = P<0.01. Each symbol represents one of 3 independent experiments, performed with different donor T cells.
    Figure Legend Snippet: A . Top panel: Schematic representation of the protocol used to inhibit ITK activity. PSCA CAR-T cells were pre-treated for 2 hours with ITK inhibitors 1μM (BMS-509744, Ibrutinib or GNE-9822) or DMSO as control and then cocultured with HPAC WT cells for 0 or 10 minutes. Left panel: Representative Western blot of CD28 pY218 in CAR-T cells after stimulation with HPAC WT cells. Right panel: Normalized CD28 pY218 intensity with respect to CAR (CD3ζ). Significance was determined using one-way ANOVA. * = P<0.05. Each symbol represents an independent experiment from 3 different healthy donors. Data is represented as the mean ± standard deviation (SD). B. Top panel. Schematic representation of the experimental protocol. ITK expression was disrupted using CRISPR/Cas in Jurkat cells. WT and ITK-KO Jurkat cells were transduced to express a PSCA-specific CAR and cocultured with HPAC WT cells for 0 or 10 min. Left panel. Representative membrane of CD28 pY218 in CAR-T Jurkat cells after stimulation. Right panel. Normalized CD28 pY218 intensity quantified by densitometry (representative plot) and CD28 pY218 at 10 min post-stimulation. Significance was determined by paired t-test. ** = P<0.01. Each symbol represents one of 3 independent experiments, performed with different donor T cells.

    Techniques Used: Activity Assay, Control, Western Blot, Standard Deviation, Expressing, CRISPR, Membrane

    A . Schematic representation of WT and PYRP mutant CAR constructs. In the PYRP mutant, alanine (A) 217 and serine (S) 220 were substituted with prolines (P) to generate a proline-rich domain. B . PSCA-targeted WT and PYRP CAR-T cells were cocultured with HPAC WT cells for 0, 1, 10, 30, or 60 min. CAR molecules were immunoprecipitated using protein-L coated beads and co-immunoprecipitated proteins were analyzed by Western blot. Upper panel: Representative Western blot results showing ITK present in CAR immunoprecipitate. CD3ζ staining of the CAR molecule was used as a bait control. Lower panel: Intensity of ITK with respect a total CAR (CD3ζ) was analyzed by densitometry (representative plot). C. PSCA WT and PYRP CAR-T cells were stimulated with HPAC WT cells for 10 min and phosphorylation of Y218 was analyzed by mass spectrometry. Bar charts represent the intensity of phosphorylated Y218 normalized to the total CAR signal. Significance was determined by one-way Anova. * = P<0.05. Data is represented as the mean ± standard deviation (SD). D and F. PSCA WT and PYRP CAR-T cells were cocultured with HPAC WT cells. Supernatant was collected after 24 hours and cytokine production was measured by ELISA. Significance was determined by one-way ANOVA. * = P<0.05, ** = P<0.01. Each symbol represents an independent experiment from 3 different healthy donors. Data is represented as the mean ± standard deviation (SD). E. PSCA WT and PYRP CAR-T cells were cocultured with HPAC WT cells. RNA was extracted after 24 hours and IL-2 mRNA production was evaluated using quantitative Time PCR. CAR mRNA was used as normalization control. Significance was determined by one-way Anova. ** = P<0.01, *** = P<0.001. Each symbol represents an independent experiment from 3 different healthy donors. Data is represented as the mean ± standard deviation (SD). G. % of change in tumor volume (compared to baseline) is represented (n=5). Representative example of two independent experiments. Significance was determined by permutation two sample t-test. * = P<0.05.
    Figure Legend Snippet: A . Schematic representation of WT and PYRP mutant CAR constructs. In the PYRP mutant, alanine (A) 217 and serine (S) 220 were substituted with prolines (P) to generate a proline-rich domain. B . PSCA-targeted WT and PYRP CAR-T cells were cocultured with HPAC WT cells for 0, 1, 10, 30, or 60 min. CAR molecules were immunoprecipitated using protein-L coated beads and co-immunoprecipitated proteins were analyzed by Western blot. Upper panel: Representative Western blot results showing ITK present in CAR immunoprecipitate. CD3ζ staining of the CAR molecule was used as a bait control. Lower panel: Intensity of ITK with respect a total CAR (CD3ζ) was analyzed by densitometry (representative plot). C. PSCA WT and PYRP CAR-T cells were stimulated with HPAC WT cells for 10 min and phosphorylation of Y218 was analyzed by mass spectrometry. Bar charts represent the intensity of phosphorylated Y218 normalized to the total CAR signal. Significance was determined by one-way Anova. * = P<0.05. Data is represented as the mean ± standard deviation (SD). D and F. PSCA WT and PYRP CAR-T cells were cocultured with HPAC WT cells. Supernatant was collected after 24 hours and cytokine production was measured by ELISA. Significance was determined by one-way ANOVA. * = P<0.05, ** = P<0.01. Each symbol represents an independent experiment from 3 different healthy donors. Data is represented as the mean ± standard deviation (SD). E. PSCA WT and PYRP CAR-T cells were cocultured with HPAC WT cells. RNA was extracted after 24 hours and IL-2 mRNA production was evaluated using quantitative Time PCR. CAR mRNA was used as normalization control. Significance was determined by one-way Anova. ** = P<0.01, *** = P<0.001. Each symbol represents an independent experiment from 3 different healthy donors. Data is represented as the mean ± standard deviation (SD). G. % of change in tumor volume (compared to baseline) is represented (n=5). Representative example of two independent experiments. Significance was determined by permutation two sample t-test. * = P<0.05.

    Techniques Used: Mutagenesis, Construct, Immunoprecipitation, Western Blot, Staining, Control, Phospho-proteomics, Mass Spectrometry, Standard Deviation, Enzyme-linked Immunosorbent Assay

    Related Articles

    Incubation:

    Article Title: ASK120067 potently suppresses B-cell or T-cell malignancies in vitro and in vivo by inhibiting BTK and ITK
    Article Snippet: .. After blockade with 2% bovine serum albumin (BSA) for 1 h at room temperature, nitrocellulose membranes were incubated with antibodies overnight at 4°C: ITK (#2380), phosphorylated (p)-ITK (#5082), BTK (#8547), p-BTK (#87141) (all from Cell Signaling Technology, Danvers, MA, United States), or β-actin (#60008-1-lg, Proteintech). .. Anti-immunoglobulin (Ig)M (#9023-01, Southern Biotech, Birmingham, AL, United States) was utilized for the initiation of BTK signaling.

    Western Blot:

    Article Title: PRL3 enhances T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia growth through suppressing T-cell signaling pathways and apoptosis.
    Article Snippet: All flow cytometry experiments were completed using either the LSR II or Fortessa Flow Cytometer (BD biosciences). .. Western blot analysis and antibody reagents Western blot analysis used the following rabbit anti-human antibodies: PRL3 (GTX 100600, VWR # 89307-822, Radnor, Pennsylvania), VAV1 (Cell Signaling Technology #2502, Danvers, Massachusetts), Pan pY (Cell Signaling Technology #8954), and GAPDH (Cell Signaling Technology #2118), CBL (Cell Signaling Technology # 2747), CBL pY674 (Abcam # ab76536, Cambridge, UK), ITK (Cell Signaling Technology # 77215S), ITK pTyr512 (Life Technologies #PA564523), LAT pY255 (Thermo Fisher Scientific # PIPA564800), LAT (Cell Signaling Technology # 9166S). .. Antibody binding was visualized with anti-rabbit HRP and developed by either Amersham ECL Prime reagent (GE Healthcare, Buckinghamshire, UK) or SuperSignal West Femto Chemiluminescent Substrate (Thermo Fisher Scientific) using a Fluor-S Multi-Imager (Bio-Rad, Hercules, California).

    Article Title: PRL3 enhances T cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia growth through suppressing T cell signaling pathways and apoptosis
    Article Snippet: All flow cytometry experiments were completed using either the LSR II or Fortessa Flow Cytometer (BD biosciences). .. Western blot analysis used the following rabbit anti-human antibodies: PRL3 (GTX 100600, VWR # 89307–822, Radnor, Pennsylvania), VAV1 (Cell Signaling Technology #2502, Danvers, Massachusetts), Pan pY (Cell Signaling Technology #8954), and GAPDH (Cell Signaling Technology #2118), CBL (Cell Signaling Technology # 2747), CBL pY674 (Abcam # ab76536, Cambridge, United Kingdom), ITK (Cell Signaling Technology # 77215S), ITK pTyr512 (Life Technologies #PA564523), LAT pY255 ( Thermo Fisher Scientific # PIPA564800), LAT (Cell Signaling Technology # 9166S). .. Antibody binding was visualized with anti-rabbit HRP and developed by either Amersham ECL Prime reagent (GE Healthcare, Buckinghamshire, United Kingdom) or SuperSignal West Femto Chemiluminescent Substrate (Thermo Fisher Scientific) using a Fluor-S Multi-Imager (Bio-Rad, Hercules, California).

    other:

    Article Title: A switch in nucleotide affinity governs activation of the Src and Tec family kinases
    Article Snippet: The following antibodies were used in this study: Src (Cell Signaling Technology, 32G6); Src pY416 (Cell Signaling Technology, D49G4); Itk (Cell Signaling Technology, 2F12); Btk pY551 (Itk pY511) (BD Pharmingen clone 24a).

    Article Title: Hypoxia-induced upregulation of BMX kinase mediates therapeutic resistance in acute myeloid leukemia
    Article Snippet: Primary antibodies used were FLAG (Cell Signaling Technology, 14793), BMX (BD Biosciences, 610793), GAPDH (Santa Cruz Biotechnology, sc-20357), BTK (Cell Signaling Technology, 8547), Phospho-BTK (Cell Signaling Technology, 5082), Tec (Cell Signaling Technology, 4987), Itk (Cell Signaling Technology, 2380), β-actin (Santa Cruz Biotechnology, sc-47778), HIF1α (R&D Systems, MAB1536), and HIF2α (R&D Systems, AF2997); and secondary antibodies were from Jackson ImmunoResearch.



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    Image Search Results


    A . Top panel: Schematic representation of the protocol used to inhibit ITK activity. PSCA CAR-T cells were pre-treated for 2 hours with ITK inhibitors 1μM (BMS-509744, Ibrutinib or GNE-9822) or DMSO as control and then cocultured with HPAC WT cells for 0 or 10 minutes. Left panel: Representative Western blot of CD28 pY218 in CAR-T cells after stimulation with HPAC WT cells. Right panel: Normalized CD28 pY218 intensity with respect to CAR (CD3ζ). Significance was determined using one-way ANOVA. * = P<0.05. Each symbol represents an independent experiment from 3 different healthy donors. Data is represented as the mean ± standard deviation (SD). B. Top panel. Schematic representation of the experimental protocol. ITK expression was disrupted using CRISPR/Cas in Jurkat cells. WT and ITK-KO Jurkat cells were transduced to express a PSCA-specific CAR and cocultured with HPAC WT cells for 0 or 10 min. Left panel. Representative membrane of CD28 pY218 in CAR-T Jurkat cells after stimulation. Right panel. Normalized CD28 pY218 intensity quantified by densitometry (representative plot) and CD28 pY218 at 10 min post-stimulation. Significance was determined by paired t-test. ** = P<0.01. Each symbol represents one of 3 independent experiments, performed with different donor T cells.

    Journal: bioRxiv

    Article Title: C-terminus CD28 phosphorylation (Y218) modulates IL-2 secretion and antitumor effect of CAR-T cells

    doi: 10.64898/2026.01.28.701378

    Figure Lengend Snippet: A . Top panel: Schematic representation of the protocol used to inhibit ITK activity. PSCA CAR-T cells were pre-treated for 2 hours with ITK inhibitors 1μM (BMS-509744, Ibrutinib or GNE-9822) or DMSO as control and then cocultured with HPAC WT cells for 0 or 10 minutes. Left panel: Representative Western blot of CD28 pY218 in CAR-T cells after stimulation with HPAC WT cells. Right panel: Normalized CD28 pY218 intensity with respect to CAR (CD3ζ). Significance was determined using one-way ANOVA. * = P<0.05. Each symbol represents an independent experiment from 3 different healthy donors. Data is represented as the mean ± standard deviation (SD). B. Top panel. Schematic representation of the experimental protocol. ITK expression was disrupted using CRISPR/Cas in Jurkat cells. WT and ITK-KO Jurkat cells were transduced to express a PSCA-specific CAR and cocultured with HPAC WT cells for 0 or 10 min. Left panel. Representative membrane of CD28 pY218 in CAR-T Jurkat cells after stimulation. Right panel. Normalized CD28 pY218 intensity quantified by densitometry (representative plot) and CD28 pY218 at 10 min post-stimulation. Significance was determined by paired t-test. ** = P<0.01. Each symbol represents one of 3 independent experiments, performed with different donor T cells.

    Article Snippet: Primary antibodies: rabbit anti-CD28 pY218 (Abcam, ab138404), anti-CD28, rabbit ant-ZAP70 pY319 (Cell Signaling, #2717), rabbit anti-ZAP70 (Cell Signaling, #2705), rabbit anti-PLCγ pY783 (Abcam, ab76155), rabbit anti-PLCγ (Abcam, ab76155), rabbit anti-VAV1 pY174 (Abcam, ab76225), rabbit anti-VAV1 (Abcam, ab97574), rabbit anti-LCK (Abcam, ab32149), ITK (Cell Signaling, 77215), mouse anti-CD3ζ (Santa Cruz, sc-166275), mouse anti-B actin (Santa Cruz, sc-47778).

    Techniques: Activity Assay, Control, Western Blot, Standard Deviation, Expressing, CRISPR, Membrane

    A . Schematic representation of WT and PYRP mutant CAR constructs. In the PYRP mutant, alanine (A) 217 and serine (S) 220 were substituted with prolines (P) to generate a proline-rich domain. B . PSCA-targeted WT and PYRP CAR-T cells were cocultured with HPAC WT cells for 0, 1, 10, 30, or 60 min. CAR molecules were immunoprecipitated using protein-L coated beads and co-immunoprecipitated proteins were analyzed by Western blot. Upper panel: Representative Western blot results showing ITK present in CAR immunoprecipitate. CD3ζ staining of the CAR molecule was used as a bait control. Lower panel: Intensity of ITK with respect a total CAR (CD3ζ) was analyzed by densitometry (representative plot). C. PSCA WT and PYRP CAR-T cells were stimulated with HPAC WT cells for 10 min and phosphorylation of Y218 was analyzed by mass spectrometry. Bar charts represent the intensity of phosphorylated Y218 normalized to the total CAR signal. Significance was determined by one-way Anova. * = P<0.05. Data is represented as the mean ± standard deviation (SD). D and F. PSCA WT and PYRP CAR-T cells were cocultured with HPAC WT cells. Supernatant was collected after 24 hours and cytokine production was measured by ELISA. Significance was determined by one-way ANOVA. * = P<0.05, ** = P<0.01. Each symbol represents an independent experiment from 3 different healthy donors. Data is represented as the mean ± standard deviation (SD). E. PSCA WT and PYRP CAR-T cells were cocultured with HPAC WT cells. RNA was extracted after 24 hours and IL-2 mRNA production was evaluated using quantitative Time PCR. CAR mRNA was used as normalization control. Significance was determined by one-way Anova. ** = P<0.01, *** = P<0.001. Each symbol represents an independent experiment from 3 different healthy donors. Data is represented as the mean ± standard deviation (SD). G. % of change in tumor volume (compared to baseline) is represented (n=5). Representative example of two independent experiments. Significance was determined by permutation two sample t-test. * = P<0.05.

    Journal: bioRxiv

    Article Title: C-terminus CD28 phosphorylation (Y218) modulates IL-2 secretion and antitumor effect of CAR-T cells

    doi: 10.64898/2026.01.28.701378

    Figure Lengend Snippet: A . Schematic representation of WT and PYRP mutant CAR constructs. In the PYRP mutant, alanine (A) 217 and serine (S) 220 were substituted with prolines (P) to generate a proline-rich domain. B . PSCA-targeted WT and PYRP CAR-T cells were cocultured with HPAC WT cells for 0, 1, 10, 30, or 60 min. CAR molecules were immunoprecipitated using protein-L coated beads and co-immunoprecipitated proteins were analyzed by Western blot. Upper panel: Representative Western blot results showing ITK present in CAR immunoprecipitate. CD3ζ staining of the CAR molecule was used as a bait control. Lower panel: Intensity of ITK with respect a total CAR (CD3ζ) was analyzed by densitometry (representative plot). C. PSCA WT and PYRP CAR-T cells were stimulated with HPAC WT cells for 10 min and phosphorylation of Y218 was analyzed by mass spectrometry. Bar charts represent the intensity of phosphorylated Y218 normalized to the total CAR signal. Significance was determined by one-way Anova. * = P<0.05. Data is represented as the mean ± standard deviation (SD). D and F. PSCA WT and PYRP CAR-T cells were cocultured with HPAC WT cells. Supernatant was collected after 24 hours and cytokine production was measured by ELISA. Significance was determined by one-way ANOVA. * = P<0.05, ** = P<0.01. Each symbol represents an independent experiment from 3 different healthy donors. Data is represented as the mean ± standard deviation (SD). E. PSCA WT and PYRP CAR-T cells were cocultured with HPAC WT cells. RNA was extracted after 24 hours and IL-2 mRNA production was evaluated using quantitative Time PCR. CAR mRNA was used as normalization control. Significance was determined by one-way Anova. ** = P<0.01, *** = P<0.001. Each symbol represents an independent experiment from 3 different healthy donors. Data is represented as the mean ± standard deviation (SD). G. % of change in tumor volume (compared to baseline) is represented (n=5). Representative example of two independent experiments. Significance was determined by permutation two sample t-test. * = P<0.05.

    Article Snippet: Primary antibodies: rabbit anti-CD28 pY218 (Abcam, ab138404), anti-CD28, rabbit ant-ZAP70 pY319 (Cell Signaling, #2717), rabbit anti-ZAP70 (Cell Signaling, #2705), rabbit anti-PLCγ pY783 (Abcam, ab76155), rabbit anti-PLCγ (Abcam, ab76155), rabbit anti-VAV1 pY174 (Abcam, ab76225), rabbit anti-VAV1 (Abcam, ab97574), rabbit anti-LCK (Abcam, ab32149), ITK (Cell Signaling, 77215), mouse anti-CD3ζ (Santa Cruz, sc-166275), mouse anti-B actin (Santa Cruz, sc-47778).

    Techniques: Mutagenesis, Construct, Immunoprecipitation, Western Blot, Staining, Control, Phospho-proteomics, Mass Spectrometry, Standard Deviation, Enzyme-linked Immunosorbent Assay

    A . Top panel: Schematic representation of the protocol used to inhibit ITK activity. PSCA CAR-T cells were pre-treated for 2 hours with ITK inhibitors 1μM (BMS-509744, Ibrutinib or GNE-9822) or DMSO as control and then cocultured with HPAC WT cells for 0 or 10 minutes. Left panel: Representative Western blot of CD28 pY218 in CAR-T cells after stimulation with HPAC WT cells. Right panel: Normalized CD28 pY218 intensity with respect to CAR (CD3ζ). Significance was determined using one-way ANOVA. * = P<0.05. Each symbol represents an independent experiment from 3 different healthy donors. Data is represented as the mean ± standard deviation (SD). B. Top panel. Schematic representation of the experimental protocol. ITK expression was disrupted using CRISPR/Cas in Jurkat cells. WT and ITK-KO Jurkat cells were transduced to express a PSCA-specific CAR and cocultured with HPAC WT cells for 0 or 10 min. Left panel. Representative membrane of CD28 pY218 in CAR-T Jurkat cells after stimulation. Right panel. Normalized CD28 pY218 intensity quantified by densitometry (representative plot) and CD28 pY218 at 10 min post-stimulation. Significance was determined by paired t-test. ** = P<0.01. Each symbol represents one of 3 independent experiments, performed with different donor T cells.

    Journal: bioRxiv

    Article Title: C-terminus CD28 phosphorylation (Y218) modulates IL-2 secretion and antitumor effect of CAR-T cells

    doi: 10.64898/2026.01.28.701378

    Figure Lengend Snippet: A . Top panel: Schematic representation of the protocol used to inhibit ITK activity. PSCA CAR-T cells were pre-treated for 2 hours with ITK inhibitors 1μM (BMS-509744, Ibrutinib or GNE-9822) or DMSO as control and then cocultured with HPAC WT cells for 0 or 10 minutes. Left panel: Representative Western blot of CD28 pY218 in CAR-T cells after stimulation with HPAC WT cells. Right panel: Normalized CD28 pY218 intensity with respect to CAR (CD3ζ). Significance was determined using one-way ANOVA. * = P<0.05. Each symbol represents an independent experiment from 3 different healthy donors. Data is represented as the mean ± standard deviation (SD). B. Top panel. Schematic representation of the experimental protocol. ITK expression was disrupted using CRISPR/Cas in Jurkat cells. WT and ITK-KO Jurkat cells were transduced to express a PSCA-specific CAR and cocultured with HPAC WT cells for 0 or 10 min. Left panel. Representative membrane of CD28 pY218 in CAR-T Jurkat cells after stimulation. Right panel. Normalized CD28 pY218 intensity quantified by densitometry (representative plot) and CD28 pY218 at 10 min post-stimulation. Significance was determined by paired t-test. ** = P<0.01. Each symbol represents one of 3 independent experiments, performed with different donor T cells.

    Article Snippet: The following antibodies were used for immune and cancer cell phenotyping: G4S Linker AF488 (Cell signaling, 50515), CD3 BV711(biolegend, 317328), CD4 PE-Cy7(Biolegend, 300512), CD8 BUV395 (BD, 563795), rabbit ITK (Cell Signaling, 77215), anti-rabbit AF488(Cell Signaling 4412S), PSCA PE (Santa Cruz, sc-80654).

    Techniques: Activity Assay, Control, Western Blot, Standard Deviation, Expressing, CRISPR, Membrane

    A . Schematic representation of WT and PYRP mutant CAR constructs. In the PYRP mutant, alanine (A) 217 and serine (S) 220 were substituted with prolines (P) to generate a proline-rich domain. B . PSCA-targeted WT and PYRP CAR-T cells were cocultured with HPAC WT cells for 0, 1, 10, 30, or 60 min. CAR molecules were immunoprecipitated using protein-L coated beads and co-immunoprecipitated proteins were analyzed by Western blot. Upper panel: Representative Western blot results showing ITK present in CAR immunoprecipitate. CD3ζ staining of the CAR molecule was used as a bait control. Lower panel: Intensity of ITK with respect a total CAR (CD3ζ) was analyzed by densitometry (representative plot). C. PSCA WT and PYRP CAR-T cells were stimulated with HPAC WT cells for 10 min and phosphorylation of Y218 was analyzed by mass spectrometry. Bar charts represent the intensity of phosphorylated Y218 normalized to the total CAR signal. Significance was determined by one-way Anova. * = P<0.05. Data is represented as the mean ± standard deviation (SD). D and F. PSCA WT and PYRP CAR-T cells were cocultured with HPAC WT cells. Supernatant was collected after 24 hours and cytokine production was measured by ELISA. Significance was determined by one-way ANOVA. * = P<0.05, ** = P<0.01. Each symbol represents an independent experiment from 3 different healthy donors. Data is represented as the mean ± standard deviation (SD). E. PSCA WT and PYRP CAR-T cells were cocultured with HPAC WT cells. RNA was extracted after 24 hours and IL-2 mRNA production was evaluated using quantitative Time PCR. CAR mRNA was used as normalization control. Significance was determined by one-way Anova. ** = P<0.01, *** = P<0.001. Each symbol represents an independent experiment from 3 different healthy donors. Data is represented as the mean ± standard deviation (SD). G. % of change in tumor volume (compared to baseline) is represented (n=5). Representative example of two independent experiments. Significance was determined by permutation two sample t-test. * = P<0.05.

    Journal: bioRxiv

    Article Title: C-terminus CD28 phosphorylation (Y218) modulates IL-2 secretion and antitumor effect of CAR-T cells

    doi: 10.64898/2026.01.28.701378

    Figure Lengend Snippet: A . Schematic representation of WT and PYRP mutant CAR constructs. In the PYRP mutant, alanine (A) 217 and serine (S) 220 were substituted with prolines (P) to generate a proline-rich domain. B . PSCA-targeted WT and PYRP CAR-T cells were cocultured with HPAC WT cells for 0, 1, 10, 30, or 60 min. CAR molecules were immunoprecipitated using protein-L coated beads and co-immunoprecipitated proteins were analyzed by Western blot. Upper panel: Representative Western blot results showing ITK present in CAR immunoprecipitate. CD3ζ staining of the CAR molecule was used as a bait control. Lower panel: Intensity of ITK with respect a total CAR (CD3ζ) was analyzed by densitometry (representative plot). C. PSCA WT and PYRP CAR-T cells were stimulated with HPAC WT cells for 10 min and phosphorylation of Y218 was analyzed by mass spectrometry. Bar charts represent the intensity of phosphorylated Y218 normalized to the total CAR signal. Significance was determined by one-way Anova. * = P<0.05. Data is represented as the mean ± standard deviation (SD). D and F. PSCA WT and PYRP CAR-T cells were cocultured with HPAC WT cells. Supernatant was collected after 24 hours and cytokine production was measured by ELISA. Significance was determined by one-way ANOVA. * = P<0.05, ** = P<0.01. Each symbol represents an independent experiment from 3 different healthy donors. Data is represented as the mean ± standard deviation (SD). E. PSCA WT and PYRP CAR-T cells were cocultured with HPAC WT cells. RNA was extracted after 24 hours and IL-2 mRNA production was evaluated using quantitative Time PCR. CAR mRNA was used as normalization control. Significance was determined by one-way Anova. ** = P<0.01, *** = P<0.001. Each symbol represents an independent experiment from 3 different healthy donors. Data is represented as the mean ± standard deviation (SD). G. % of change in tumor volume (compared to baseline) is represented (n=5). Representative example of two independent experiments. Significance was determined by permutation two sample t-test. * = P<0.05.

    Article Snippet: The following antibodies were used for immune and cancer cell phenotyping: G4S Linker AF488 (Cell signaling, 50515), CD3 BV711(biolegend, 317328), CD4 PE-Cy7(Biolegend, 300512), CD8 BUV395 (BD, 563795), rabbit ITK (Cell Signaling, 77215), anti-rabbit AF488(Cell Signaling 4412S), PSCA PE (Santa Cruz, sc-80654).

    Techniques: Mutagenesis, Construct, Immunoprecipitation, Western Blot, Staining, Control, Phospho-proteomics, Mass Spectrometry, Standard Deviation, Enzyme-linked Immunosorbent Assay

    Inhibition of ITK and BTK activity by compounds 9 and 22 (a–d) .

    Journal: RSC Advances

    Article Title: Design, synthesis, and biological evaluation of novel 3-oxo-2,3-dihydropyridazine derivatives as interleukin-2-inducible T-cell kinase (ITK) inhibitors

    doi: 10.1039/d5ra06565h

    Figure Lengend Snippet: Inhibition of ITK and BTK activity by compounds 9 and 22 (a–d) .

    Article Snippet: Recombinant ITK and BTK enzyme activities were assessed using the ITK Kinase Assay Kit (BPS Biosciences, Cat. #78429) and the BTK Kinase Enzyme System (Promega, Cat. #V2941).

    Techniques: Inhibition, Activity Assay