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ptwist cdna 3 4 mammalian expression vector  (Twist Bioscience)


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    Twist Bioscience ptwist cdna 3 4 mammalian expression vector
    Ptwist Cdna 3 4 Mammalian Expression Vector, supplied by Twist Bioscience, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 94/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
    https://www.bioz.com/product/expression+construct/Clonal+Genes+Twist+Expression+Vector+per+Construct+-+High+Complexity/bio_rxiv__64898__2026__04__20__719557-216-6-12
    Average 94 stars, based on 1 article reviews
    ptwist cdna 3 4 mammalian expression vector - by Bioz Stars, 2026-11
    94/100 stars

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    Related Articles

    Sequencing:

    Article Title: AAT Rhg1 is a tonoplast protein that alters amino acid, metabolic and defense responses and nematode resistance
    Article Snippet: .. A synthetic artificial RNAi-escaping Rhg1-GmAAT coding sequence driven by a GmUbi promoter was created by designing synonymous codon substitutions with preference for commonly used soybean codons, synthesized at Twist Bioscience (South San Francisco, CA, USA) and deployed in binary vector pAGM4673, and also modified by site-directed mutagenesis to generate analogous SynAATRhg1Y268L or SynAATRhg1D122A constructs (Supplemental Information). .. A synthetic artificial RNAi-escaping Rhg1-GmAAT coding sequence driven by a GmUbi promoter was created by designing synonymous codon substitutions with preference for commonly used soybean codons, synthesized at Twist Bioscience (South San Francisco, CA, USA) and deployed in binary vector pAGM4673, and also modified by site-directed mutagenesis to generate analogous SynAATRhg1Y268L or SynAATRhg1D122A constructs (Supplemental Information).

    Article Title: Distinct radial glia subtypes regulate midbrain dopaminergic neuron development
    Article Snippet: Cells were pulsed with 10 μM EdU (Invitrogen, C10337 ) for 4 h on day 4, or continuously from days 4 to 8. .. For BMAL1-OE, the coding sequence of mouse Bmal1 was synthesized (Twist Biosciences) and cloned into the NheI site of FUW–TetO–MCS (Addgene, 84008; kindly donated from S. Piccolo). ..

    Article Title: Mutations outside the MR1 antigen binding groove differentially inhibit presentation of exogenous antigens
    Article Snippet: .. To overexpress B2M in the D6 clonal cell line, the B2M coding sequence (NCBI entry NM_004048.4 ) with a downstream internal ribosomal entry site GFP ( ) was ordered from Twist Biosciences and cloned into the pCI AscI mammalian expression vector previously described ( ). .. The mass spectrometry proteomics data have been deposited to the ProteomeXchange ( ) Consortium via the PRIDE ( ) partner repository with the dataset identifier PXD062277.

    Synthesized:

    Article Title: AAT Rhg1 is a tonoplast protein that alters amino acid, metabolic and defense responses and nematode resistance
    Article Snippet: .. A synthetic artificial RNAi-escaping Rhg1-GmAAT coding sequence driven by a GmUbi promoter was created by designing synonymous codon substitutions with preference for commonly used soybean codons, synthesized at Twist Bioscience (South San Francisco, CA, USA) and deployed in binary vector pAGM4673, and also modified by site-directed mutagenesis to generate analogous SynAATRhg1Y268L or SynAATRhg1D122A constructs (Supplemental Information). .. A synthetic artificial RNAi-escaping Rhg1-GmAAT coding sequence driven by a GmUbi promoter was created by designing synonymous codon substitutions with preference for commonly used soybean codons, synthesized at Twist Bioscience (South San Francisco, CA, USA) and deployed in binary vector pAGM4673, and also modified by site-directed mutagenesis to generate analogous SynAATRhg1Y268L or SynAATRhg1D122A constructs (Supplemental Information).

    Article Title: Physiologic variation in sperm miRNAs tune embryonic gene regulatory programs and developmental outcomes
    Article Snippet: .. The RNA Adenosine Base Editor (rABE) developed by the Floor laboratory was codon-optimized for Mus musculus and synthesized to generate fusion constructs (Twist Bioscience). rABE was fused to either AGO2 or mRUBY3 via a flexible peptide linker (DSGGSSGGSSGSETPGTSESATPESSGGSSGGS) positioned at the C-terminus of rABE. .. The RNA Adenosine Base Editor (rABE) developed by the Floor laboratory was codon-optimized for Mus musculus and synthesized to generate fusion constructs (Twist Bioscience).

    Article Title: Distinct radial glia subtypes regulate midbrain dopaminergic neuron development
    Article Snippet: Cells were pulsed with 10 μM EdU (Invitrogen, C10337 ) for 4 h on day 4, or continuously from days 4 to 8. .. For BMAL1-OE, the coding sequence of mouse Bmal1 was synthesized (Twist Biosciences) and cloned into the NheI site of FUW–TetO–MCS (Addgene, 84008; kindly donated from S. Piccolo). ..

    Plasmid Preparation:

    Article Title: AAT Rhg1 is a tonoplast protein that alters amino acid, metabolic and defense responses and nematode resistance
    Article Snippet: .. A synthetic artificial RNAi-escaping Rhg1-GmAAT coding sequence driven by a GmUbi promoter was created by designing synonymous codon substitutions with preference for commonly used soybean codons, synthesized at Twist Bioscience (South San Francisco, CA, USA) and deployed in binary vector pAGM4673, and also modified by site-directed mutagenesis to generate analogous SynAATRhg1Y268L or SynAATRhg1D122A constructs (Supplemental Information). .. A synthetic artificial RNAi-escaping Rhg1-GmAAT coding sequence driven by a GmUbi promoter was created by designing synonymous codon substitutions with preference for commonly used soybean codons, synthesized at Twist Bioscience (South San Francisco, CA, USA) and deployed in binary vector pAGM4673, and also modified by site-directed mutagenesis to generate analogous SynAATRhg1Y268L or SynAATRhg1D122A constructs (Supplemental Information).

    Article Title: De novo masking domains that gate TNF-family ligand assembly and activity
    Article Snippet: .. All constructs were cloned into the pTwist cDNA 3.4 mammalian expression vector (Twist Bioscience) and transiently expressed in Expi293F cells (Thermo Fisher Scientific) using a PEI-based transfection protocol adapted from a published method . .. Cells were transfected at a density of 2.5 × 10 cells/mL with PEI MAX (Kyfora Bio) and plasmid DNA.

    Article Title: Mutations outside the MR1 antigen binding groove differentially inhibit presentation of exogenous antigens
    Article Snippet: .. To overexpress B2M in the D6 clonal cell line, the B2M coding sequence (NCBI entry NM_004048.4 ) with a downstream internal ribosomal entry site GFP ( ) was ordered from Twist Biosciences and cloned into the pCI AscI mammalian expression vector previously described ( ). .. The mass spectrometry proteomics data have been deposited to the ProteomeXchange ( ) Consortium via the PRIDE ( ) partner repository with the dataset identifier PXD062277.

    Article Title: CD164 is an endolysomal host factor for entry of Clade A New World Arenaviruses
    Article Snippet: .. Clade A NWA GP1 constructs were cloned into a pTwist-CMV-ßGlobin mammalian expression vector (Twist Bioscience Inc.) under a CMV promoter with a N-terminal CD5 signal peptide with a C-terminal twin-strep tag fused to the GP1 with a Gly-Ser linker. .. Cells were then maintained at respective pH on ice and subjected to flow cytometry analysis (Beckman Coulter Cytoflex S), collecting 50,000 singlets/condition and analyzed for cells, singlets, and AF647 mean fluorescent intensity (MFI) using FlowJo (version 10) software.

    Modification:

    Article Title: AAT Rhg1 is a tonoplast protein that alters amino acid, metabolic and defense responses and nematode resistance
    Article Snippet: .. A synthetic artificial RNAi-escaping Rhg1-GmAAT coding sequence driven by a GmUbi promoter was created by designing synonymous codon substitutions with preference for commonly used soybean codons, synthesized at Twist Bioscience (South San Francisco, CA, USA) and deployed in binary vector pAGM4673, and also modified by site-directed mutagenesis to generate analogous SynAATRhg1Y268L or SynAATRhg1D122A constructs (Supplemental Information). .. A synthetic artificial RNAi-escaping Rhg1-GmAAT coding sequence driven by a GmUbi promoter was created by designing synonymous codon substitutions with preference for commonly used soybean codons, synthesized at Twist Bioscience (South San Francisco, CA, USA) and deployed in binary vector pAGM4673, and also modified by site-directed mutagenesis to generate analogous SynAATRhg1Y268L or SynAATRhg1D122A constructs (Supplemental Information).

    Mutagenesis:

    Article Title: AAT Rhg1 is a tonoplast protein that alters amino acid, metabolic and defense responses and nematode resistance
    Article Snippet: .. A synthetic artificial RNAi-escaping Rhg1-GmAAT coding sequence driven by a GmUbi promoter was created by designing synonymous codon substitutions with preference for commonly used soybean codons, synthesized at Twist Bioscience (South San Francisco, CA, USA) and deployed in binary vector pAGM4673, and also modified by site-directed mutagenesis to generate analogous SynAATRhg1Y268L or SynAATRhg1D122A constructs (Supplemental Information). .. A synthetic artificial RNAi-escaping Rhg1-GmAAT coding sequence driven by a GmUbi promoter was created by designing synonymous codon substitutions with preference for commonly used soybean codons, synthesized at Twist Bioscience (South San Francisco, CA, USA) and deployed in binary vector pAGM4673, and also modified by site-directed mutagenesis to generate analogous SynAATRhg1Y268L or SynAATRhg1D122A constructs (Supplemental Information).

    Construct:

    Article Title: AAT Rhg1 is a tonoplast protein that alters amino acid, metabolic and defense responses and nematode resistance
    Article Snippet: .. A synthetic artificial RNAi-escaping Rhg1-GmAAT coding sequence driven by a GmUbi promoter was created by designing synonymous codon substitutions with preference for commonly used soybean codons, synthesized at Twist Bioscience (South San Francisco, CA, USA) and deployed in binary vector pAGM4673, and also modified by site-directed mutagenesis to generate analogous SynAATRhg1Y268L or SynAATRhg1D122A constructs (Supplemental Information). .. A synthetic artificial RNAi-escaping Rhg1-GmAAT coding sequence driven by a GmUbi promoter was created by designing synonymous codon substitutions with preference for commonly used soybean codons, synthesized at Twist Bioscience (South San Francisco, CA, USA) and deployed in binary vector pAGM4673, and also modified by site-directed mutagenesis to generate analogous SynAATRhg1Y268L or SynAATRhg1D122A constructs (Supplemental Information).

    Article Title: De novo masking domains that gate TNF-family ligand assembly and activity
    Article Snippet: .. All constructs were cloned into the pTwist cDNA 3.4 mammalian expression vector (Twist Bioscience) and transiently expressed in Expi293F cells (Thermo Fisher Scientific) using a PEI-based transfection protocol adapted from a published method . .. Cells were transfected at a density of 2.5 × 10 cells/mL with PEI MAX (Kyfora Bio) and plasmid DNA.

    Article Title: Physiologic variation in sperm miRNAs tune embryonic gene regulatory programs and developmental outcomes
    Article Snippet: .. The RNA Adenosine Base Editor (rABE) developed by the Floor laboratory was codon-optimized for Mus musculus and synthesized to generate fusion constructs (Twist Bioscience). rABE was fused to either AGO2 or mRUBY3 via a flexible peptide linker (DSGGSSGGSSGSETPGTSESATPESSGGSSGGS) positioned at the C-terminus of rABE. .. The RNA Adenosine Base Editor (rABE) developed by the Floor laboratory was codon-optimized for Mus musculus and synthesized to generate fusion constructs (Twist Bioscience).

    Article Title: Stereoselective methyl-swapping demonstrates target specificity of cognitive enhancer
    Article Snippet: .. For the expression of human trimeric eIF2, eukaryotic expression plasmids pALT002 (full-length eIF2α), pALT003 (FLAG-TEV-eIF2β), and pALT004 (full-length eIF2γ) were constructed and sequenced by Twist Bioscience. .. The lentiviral ATF4-mVenus reporter plasmid (pMB033) was constructed by Vectorbuilder.

    Article Title: CD164 is an endolysomal host factor for entry of Clade A New World Arenaviruses
    Article Snippet: .. Clade A NWA GP1 constructs were cloned into a pTwist-CMV-ßGlobin mammalian expression vector (Twist Bioscience Inc.) under a CMV promoter with a N-terminal CD5 signal peptide with a C-terminal twin-strep tag fused to the GP1 with a Gly-Ser linker. .. Cells were then maintained at respective pH on ice and subjected to flow cytometry analysis (Beckman Coulter Cytoflex S), collecting 50,000 singlets/condition and analyzed for cells, singlets, and AF647 mean fluorescent intensity (MFI) using FlowJo (version 10) software.

    Clone Assay:

    Article Title: De novo masking domains that gate TNF-family ligand assembly and activity
    Article Snippet: .. All constructs were cloned into the pTwist cDNA 3.4 mammalian expression vector (Twist Bioscience) and transiently expressed in Expi293F cells (Thermo Fisher Scientific) using a PEI-based transfection protocol adapted from a published method . .. Cells were transfected at a density of 2.5 × 10 cells/mL with PEI MAX (Kyfora Bio) and plasmid DNA.

    Article Title: Distinct radial glia subtypes regulate midbrain dopaminergic neuron development
    Article Snippet: Cells were pulsed with 10 μM EdU (Invitrogen, C10337 ) for 4 h on day 4, or continuously from days 4 to 8. .. For BMAL1-OE, the coding sequence of mouse Bmal1 was synthesized (Twist Biosciences) and cloned into the NheI site of FUW–TetO–MCS (Addgene, 84008; kindly donated from S. Piccolo). ..

    Article Title: Mutations outside the MR1 antigen binding groove differentially inhibit presentation of exogenous antigens
    Article Snippet: .. To overexpress B2M in the D6 clonal cell line, the B2M coding sequence (NCBI entry NM_004048.4 ) with a downstream internal ribosomal entry site GFP ( ) was ordered from Twist Biosciences and cloned into the pCI AscI mammalian expression vector previously described ( ). .. The mass spectrometry proteomics data have been deposited to the ProteomeXchange ( ) Consortium via the PRIDE ( ) partner repository with the dataset identifier PXD062277.

    Article Title: CD164 is an endolysomal host factor for entry of Clade A New World Arenaviruses
    Article Snippet: .. Clade A NWA GP1 constructs were cloned into a pTwist-CMV-ßGlobin mammalian expression vector (Twist Bioscience Inc.) under a CMV promoter with a N-terminal CD5 signal peptide with a C-terminal twin-strep tag fused to the GP1 with a Gly-Ser linker. .. Cells were then maintained at respective pH on ice and subjected to flow cytometry analysis (Beckman Coulter Cytoflex S), collecting 50,000 singlets/condition and analyzed for cells, singlets, and AF647 mean fluorescent intensity (MFI) using FlowJo (version 10) software.

    Expressing:

    Article Title: De novo masking domains that gate TNF-family ligand assembly and activity
    Article Snippet: .. All constructs were cloned into the pTwist cDNA 3.4 mammalian expression vector (Twist Bioscience) and transiently expressed in Expi293F cells (Thermo Fisher Scientific) using a PEI-based transfection protocol adapted from a published method . .. Cells were transfected at a density of 2.5 × 10 cells/mL with PEI MAX (Kyfora Bio) and plasmid DNA.

    Article Title: Stereoselective methyl-swapping demonstrates target specificity of cognitive enhancer
    Article Snippet: .. For the expression of human trimeric eIF2, eukaryotic expression plasmids pALT002 (full-length eIF2α), pALT003 (FLAG-TEV-eIF2β), and pALT004 (full-length eIF2γ) were constructed and sequenced by Twist Bioscience. .. The lentiviral ATF4-mVenus reporter plasmid (pMB033) was constructed by Vectorbuilder.

    Article Title: Mutations outside the MR1 antigen binding groove differentially inhibit presentation of exogenous antigens
    Article Snippet: .. To overexpress B2M in the D6 clonal cell line, the B2M coding sequence (NCBI entry NM_004048.4 ) with a downstream internal ribosomal entry site GFP ( ) was ordered from Twist Biosciences and cloned into the pCI AscI mammalian expression vector previously described ( ). .. The mass spectrometry proteomics data have been deposited to the ProteomeXchange ( ) Consortium via the PRIDE ( ) partner repository with the dataset identifier PXD062277.

    Article Title: CD164 is an endolysomal host factor for entry of Clade A New World Arenaviruses
    Article Snippet: .. Clade A NWA GP1 constructs were cloned into a pTwist-CMV-ßGlobin mammalian expression vector (Twist Bioscience Inc.) under a CMV promoter with a N-terminal CD5 signal peptide with a C-terminal twin-strep tag fused to the GP1 with a Gly-Ser linker. .. Cells were then maintained at respective pH on ice and subjected to flow cytometry analysis (Beckman Coulter Cytoflex S), collecting 50,000 singlets/condition and analyzed for cells, singlets, and AF647 mean fluorescent intensity (MFI) using FlowJo (version 10) software.

    Transfection:

    Article Title: De novo masking domains that gate TNF-family ligand assembly and activity
    Article Snippet: .. All constructs were cloned into the pTwist cDNA 3.4 mammalian expression vector (Twist Bioscience) and transiently expressed in Expi293F cells (Thermo Fisher Scientific) using a PEI-based transfection protocol adapted from a published method . .. Cells were transfected at a density of 2.5 × 10 cells/mL with PEI MAX (Kyfora Bio) and plasmid DNA.

    other:

    Article Title: Programmable Nucleic Acid Sensing in Human Cells Using Circularizable ssDNA.
    Article Snippet: AR TI CL E IN P RE SS To construct Nluc reporter plasmids for evaluating SONAR activity with a Cas12 payload, synthetic gBlocks (IDT) encoding an mCherry sequence, a Cas12 target site, and an out-of-frame Nluc coding sequence were designed and cloned downstream of the CMV promoter into the plasmid backbone (Addgene #182540), which had been digested with NheI and XbaI, using the NEB HiFi DNA Assembly Master Mix.



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    Image Search Results


    a Scheme for the generation of an inducible β-cell-specific TBL1X and TBL1XR1 knockout. b Random fed blood glucose levels over time in iTBL/RβKO ( n = 9) and control ( n = 9) mice on HFD. c Total pancreas insulin content normalized to protein levels in iTBL/RβKO and control mice 4 and 11 weeks after tamoxifen administration. n = 3 for 4w control and iTBL/RβKO mice, n = 6 for 11w control mice, n = 4 for 11w iTBL/RβKO mice. d , e Blood glucose ( d ) and plasma insulin ( e ) levels during an oral glucose tolerance test after 22 weeks of HFD. Corresponding area under the curve in iTBL/RβKO ( n = 8) and control ( n = 9) mice ( d , right). f , g Relative mRNA expression determined by qPCR in pancreatic islets of iTBL/RβKO and control mice of Tbl1x and Tbl1xr1 ( f ) and islet genes ( g ). Control mice Tbl1x , Tbl1xr1 , Ins1 , Ins2 , Nkx6.1 , Slc2a2 , Mafa , Pdx1 , Pax6 , Ucn3 : n = 9, control mice ChgA , Ngn3 , Ldha , Hk1 : n = 8, iTBL/RβKO mice Tbl1x , Ngn3 , Ldha , Hk1 : n = 7, iTBL/RβKO mice Tbl1xr1 , Ins1 , Ins2 , Slc2a2 , Mafa n = 6, iTBL/RβKO mice Nkx6.1 , Pdx1 , Pax6 , Ucn3 , ChgA : n = 5. h α/β-cell mass ratio of pancreatic islets from iTBL/RβKO ( n = 4) and control mice ( n = 4) on HFD, 24 weeks after knockout induction. i Representative immunofluorescent staining of insulin + (blue, β-cells) and glucagon + (red, α-cells) cells of paraffin-embedded pancreas from iTBL/RβKO and control mice on HFD, 24 weeks after knockout induction. Each point represents one mouse. Data are represented as mean ± SEM. The following statistical tests were applied: two-sided student’s t test ( d – Area under the curve, f – h ) and 2-way ANOVA with Šidák’s multiple comparison post hoc test ( b – d – time course, e ). Source data are provided as a Source Data file.

    Journal: Nature Communications

    Article Title: TBL1X/TBL1XR1 govern β-cell identity through a PAX6-containing gene regulatory network

    doi: 10.1038/s41467-026-72077-5

    Figure Lengend Snippet: a Scheme for the generation of an inducible β-cell-specific TBL1X and TBL1XR1 knockout. b Random fed blood glucose levels over time in iTBL/RβKO ( n = 9) and control ( n = 9) mice on HFD. c Total pancreas insulin content normalized to protein levels in iTBL/RβKO and control mice 4 and 11 weeks after tamoxifen administration. n = 3 for 4w control and iTBL/RβKO mice, n = 6 for 11w control mice, n = 4 for 11w iTBL/RβKO mice. d , e Blood glucose ( d ) and plasma insulin ( e ) levels during an oral glucose tolerance test after 22 weeks of HFD. Corresponding area under the curve in iTBL/RβKO ( n = 8) and control ( n = 9) mice ( d , right). f , g Relative mRNA expression determined by qPCR in pancreatic islets of iTBL/RβKO and control mice of Tbl1x and Tbl1xr1 ( f ) and islet genes ( g ). Control mice Tbl1x , Tbl1xr1 , Ins1 , Ins2 , Nkx6.1 , Slc2a2 , Mafa , Pdx1 , Pax6 , Ucn3 : n = 9, control mice ChgA , Ngn3 , Ldha , Hk1 : n = 8, iTBL/RβKO mice Tbl1x , Ngn3 , Ldha , Hk1 : n = 7, iTBL/RβKO mice Tbl1xr1 , Ins1 , Ins2 , Slc2a2 , Mafa n = 6, iTBL/RβKO mice Nkx6.1 , Pdx1 , Pax6 , Ucn3 , ChgA : n = 5. h α/β-cell mass ratio of pancreatic islets from iTBL/RβKO ( n = 4) and control mice ( n = 4) on HFD, 24 weeks after knockout induction. i Representative immunofluorescent staining of insulin + (blue, β-cells) and glucagon + (red, α-cells) cells of paraffin-embedded pancreas from iTBL/RβKO and control mice on HFD, 24 weeks after knockout induction. Each point represents one mouse. Data are represented as mean ± SEM. The following statistical tests were applied: two-sided student’s t test ( d – Area under the curve, f – h ) and 2-way ANOVA with Šidák’s multiple comparison post hoc test ( b – d – time course, e ). Source data are provided as a Source Data file.

    Article Snippet: For this, INS1E cells were transfected with control siRNA or siRNA against TBL1X and TBL1XR1 for 72 h. After a medium change, cells were transfected with PAX6 expression constructs (purchased from Origene, BC011272 ), reporter gene constructs, and respective controls using Lipofectamine 2000 (Invitrogen, Cat# 11668027) for 48 h. For HDAC3 inhibition, expression vector transfected cells were exposed to either 10 μM BRD3308 (Sigma Aldrich, Cat# SML1639) or 5 μM RGFP966 (Cayman Chemicals, Cat# BYT-ORB636772) for 24 h. Firefly luciferase activity was normalized to renilla luciferase.

    Techniques: Knock-Out, Control, Clinical Proteomics, Expressing, Staining, Comparison

    a , b 5 selected metabolic processes identified via gene ontology analysis using significantly enriched TBL1X ( a ) and TBL1XR1 ( b ) interaction partners with a unique peptide count > 2 identified in the interactome screen. c , Endogenous TBL1X, TBL1XR1, HDAC3, and SPT16 was immunoprecipitated in INS1E cell lysates with rabbit IgG as negative control. Whole cell lysates (Input) and immunoprecipitated proteins were immunoblotted using the indicated antibodies. d TBL1X, TBL1XR1, and vinculin protein levels in INS1E cells after siRNA transfection. e Murine Ins2 ( mIns2 ) promoter activity in INS1E cells upon TBL/R1 knockdown or/and PAX6 overexpression. Luciferase activity normalized to renilla luciferase. n = 4 wells/condition. f Endogenous HDAC3 and SPT16 was immunoprecipitated in INS1E cell lysates upon TBL/R1 knockdown with rabbit IgG as a negative control. Whole cell lysates (Input) and immunoprecipitated proteins were immunoblotted using the indicated antibodies. g Murine Ins2 ( mIns2 ) promoter activity in INS1E cells upon TBL/R1 knockdown and/or PAX6 overexpression with/ without HDAC3 inhibitor (BRD3308, 1 µM, 24 h). Luciferase activity normalized to renilla luciferase. n = 4 wells/condition. h Relative Ins2 gene expression in INS1E cells upon TBL/R1 knockdown determined by qPCR. n = 4 wells/condition. i Insulin secretion relative to insulin content in INS1E cells upon Tbl1xr1 overexpression. Insulin secretion was stimulated using 2 mM glucose (2 G), 20 mM glucose (20 G), and 2 mM glucose supplemented with KCl (KCl). Control 2 G n = 3 wells/condition, all other data n = 4 wells/condition. j Insulin secretion in murine pancreatic islets upon Tbl1xr1 overexpression. Insulin secretion was stimulated using 2.8 mM glucose (2.8 G), 16.8 mM glucose (16.8 G), and 2.8 mM glucose supplemented with KCl (KCl). n = 5. k Ins2 gene expression determined by qPCR in murine pancreatic islets upon adenovirus-mediated Tbl1xr1 overexpression. n = 3 wells/condition. Data are represented as mean ± SEM. The following statistical tests were applied: 1-way ANOVA with Dunnett’s multiple comparison post hoc test ( e ), 2-way ANOVA with a Tukey’s multiple comparison post hoc test ( g ), and a two-sided student’s t test ( h – k ). ns = no significance,* p < 0.05 ** p < 0.01, *** p < 0.001, **** p < 0.0001. Source data are provided as a Source Data file.

    Journal: Nature Communications

    Article Title: TBL1X/TBL1XR1 govern β-cell identity through a PAX6-containing gene regulatory network

    doi: 10.1038/s41467-026-72077-5

    Figure Lengend Snippet: a , b 5 selected metabolic processes identified via gene ontology analysis using significantly enriched TBL1X ( a ) and TBL1XR1 ( b ) interaction partners with a unique peptide count > 2 identified in the interactome screen. c , Endogenous TBL1X, TBL1XR1, HDAC3, and SPT16 was immunoprecipitated in INS1E cell lysates with rabbit IgG as negative control. Whole cell lysates (Input) and immunoprecipitated proteins were immunoblotted using the indicated antibodies. d TBL1X, TBL1XR1, and vinculin protein levels in INS1E cells after siRNA transfection. e Murine Ins2 ( mIns2 ) promoter activity in INS1E cells upon TBL/R1 knockdown or/and PAX6 overexpression. Luciferase activity normalized to renilla luciferase. n = 4 wells/condition. f Endogenous HDAC3 and SPT16 was immunoprecipitated in INS1E cell lysates upon TBL/R1 knockdown with rabbit IgG as a negative control. Whole cell lysates (Input) and immunoprecipitated proteins were immunoblotted using the indicated antibodies. g Murine Ins2 ( mIns2 ) promoter activity in INS1E cells upon TBL/R1 knockdown and/or PAX6 overexpression with/ without HDAC3 inhibitor (BRD3308, 1 µM, 24 h). Luciferase activity normalized to renilla luciferase. n = 4 wells/condition. h Relative Ins2 gene expression in INS1E cells upon TBL/R1 knockdown determined by qPCR. n = 4 wells/condition. i Insulin secretion relative to insulin content in INS1E cells upon Tbl1xr1 overexpression. Insulin secretion was stimulated using 2 mM glucose (2 G), 20 mM glucose (20 G), and 2 mM glucose supplemented with KCl (KCl). Control 2 G n = 3 wells/condition, all other data n = 4 wells/condition. j Insulin secretion in murine pancreatic islets upon Tbl1xr1 overexpression. Insulin secretion was stimulated using 2.8 mM glucose (2.8 G), 16.8 mM glucose (16.8 G), and 2.8 mM glucose supplemented with KCl (KCl). n = 5. k Ins2 gene expression determined by qPCR in murine pancreatic islets upon adenovirus-mediated Tbl1xr1 overexpression. n = 3 wells/condition. Data are represented as mean ± SEM. The following statistical tests were applied: 1-way ANOVA with Dunnett’s multiple comparison post hoc test ( e ), 2-way ANOVA with a Tukey’s multiple comparison post hoc test ( g ), and a two-sided student’s t test ( h – k ). ns = no significance,* p < 0.05 ** p < 0.01, *** p < 0.001, **** p < 0.0001. Source data are provided as a Source Data file.

    Article Snippet: For this, INS1E cells were transfected with control siRNA or siRNA against TBL1X and TBL1XR1 for 72 h. After a medium change, cells were transfected with PAX6 expression constructs (purchased from Origene, BC011272 ), reporter gene constructs, and respective controls using Lipofectamine 2000 (Invitrogen, Cat# 11668027) for 48 h. For HDAC3 inhibition, expression vector transfected cells were exposed to either 10 μM BRD3308 (Sigma Aldrich, Cat# SML1639) or 5 μM RGFP966 (Cayman Chemicals, Cat# BYT-ORB636772) for 24 h. Firefly luciferase activity was normalized to renilla luciferase.

    Techniques: Immunoprecipitation, Negative Control, Transfection, Activity Assay, Knockdown, Over Expression, Luciferase, Gene Expression, Control, Comparison

    a IgG (negative control), H3K27ac (positive control), TBL1X, TBL1XR1, and PAX6 ChIP-qPCR in EndoC-βH1 cells for the human INS locus. The enrichment is calculated over the negative locus and the IgG control. n = 3 individual experiments. b Endogenous TBL1X, TBL1XR1, HDAC3, and SPT16 were immunoprecipitated in EndoC-βH1 lysates with rabbit IgG as negative control. Whole cell lysates (Input) and immunoprecipitated proteins were immunoblotted using the indicated antibodies. Representative blot is shown for 4 independent experiments. c Human INS ( hINS ) promoter activity in INS1E cells upon TBL/R1 knockdown. Luciferase activity normalized to renilla luciferase. n = 4 wells/condition. d Insulin secretion relative to insulin content in EndoC-βH1 cells upon TBL/R1 knockdown. After glucose starvation, insulin secretion was stimulated using 2.8 mM glucose (2.8 G) and 2.8 mM glucose supplemented with KCl (KCl). n = 4 wells/condition. e Scatter plot depicting the relationship between HbA1c [%] and relative TBL1X mRNA levels determined by qPCR, adjusted for age, body mass index (BMI), and disease state. Each dot represents an individual data point. n = 31. f , g Manhattan plot showing an association between elevated HbA1c levels and single nucleotide polymorphisms in the genetic region of TBL1X ( f ) and TBL1XR1 ( g ). Data are represented as mean ± SEM. The following statistical tests were applied: two-sided student’s t test ( a , c , d ), and linear regression ( e ). Source data are provided as a Source Data file.

    Journal: Nature Communications

    Article Title: TBL1X/TBL1XR1 govern β-cell identity through a PAX6-containing gene regulatory network

    doi: 10.1038/s41467-026-72077-5

    Figure Lengend Snippet: a IgG (negative control), H3K27ac (positive control), TBL1X, TBL1XR1, and PAX6 ChIP-qPCR in EndoC-βH1 cells for the human INS locus. The enrichment is calculated over the negative locus and the IgG control. n = 3 individual experiments. b Endogenous TBL1X, TBL1XR1, HDAC3, and SPT16 were immunoprecipitated in EndoC-βH1 lysates with rabbit IgG as negative control. Whole cell lysates (Input) and immunoprecipitated proteins were immunoblotted using the indicated antibodies. Representative blot is shown for 4 independent experiments. c Human INS ( hINS ) promoter activity in INS1E cells upon TBL/R1 knockdown. Luciferase activity normalized to renilla luciferase. n = 4 wells/condition. d Insulin secretion relative to insulin content in EndoC-βH1 cells upon TBL/R1 knockdown. After glucose starvation, insulin secretion was stimulated using 2.8 mM glucose (2.8 G) and 2.8 mM glucose supplemented with KCl (KCl). n = 4 wells/condition. e Scatter plot depicting the relationship between HbA1c [%] and relative TBL1X mRNA levels determined by qPCR, adjusted for age, body mass index (BMI), and disease state. Each dot represents an individual data point. n = 31. f , g Manhattan plot showing an association between elevated HbA1c levels and single nucleotide polymorphisms in the genetic region of TBL1X ( f ) and TBL1XR1 ( g ). Data are represented as mean ± SEM. The following statistical tests were applied: two-sided student’s t test ( a , c , d ), and linear regression ( e ). Source data are provided as a Source Data file.

    Article Snippet: For this, INS1E cells were transfected with control siRNA or siRNA against TBL1X and TBL1XR1 for 72 h. After a medium change, cells were transfected with PAX6 expression constructs (purchased from Origene, BC011272 ), reporter gene constructs, and respective controls using Lipofectamine 2000 (Invitrogen, Cat# 11668027) for 48 h. For HDAC3 inhibition, expression vector transfected cells were exposed to either 10 μM BRD3308 (Sigma Aldrich, Cat# SML1639) or 5 μM RGFP966 (Cayman Chemicals, Cat# BYT-ORB636772) for 24 h. Firefly luciferase activity was normalized to renilla luciferase.

    Techniques: Negative Control, Positive Control, ChIP-qPCR, Control, Immunoprecipitation, Activity Assay, Knockdown, Luciferase