Journal: Journal of ethnopharmacology
Article Title: Anti-fatigue effect of an enzymatically derived deer velvet extract through muscle damage recovery and improvement of antioxidant levels.
doi: 10.1016/j.jep.2024.118965
Figure Lengend Snippet: Fig. 4. Effect of YC-1101 on the expression of fatigue improvement-related biomarkers in serum after forced swimming test. Levels of (A) lactate (B) LDH (C) SOD (D) GPx, and (E) MDA. (F) Schematic representation of the anti-fatigue mechanism of action of YC-1101. LDH: lactate dehydrogenase. SOD: superoxide dis- mutase. GPx: glutathione peroxidase. MDA: malondialdehyde. ARE: antioxidant response elements. Values are expressed as the mean ± standard error of the mean. *p < 0.05, **p < 0.01 vs. normal control. #p < 0.05 YC-1101 vs. YHC-BE-2038.
Article Snippet: Concurrently, blood samples were collected, and serum was obtained by centrifugation at 3000 rpm for 10 min. Serum levels of lactate, LDH, superoxide dismutase (SOD), glutathione peroxidase (GPx), and malondialdehyde (MDA) were determined using a lactate assay kit (K627-100, Biovision, San Francisco, CA, USA), LDH assay kit (ab102526, Abcam), SOD assay kit (CSB- E08556m, CUSABIO, Wuhan, China), GPx assay kit (CSBE13068m, CUSABIO), and MDA assay kit (ab118970, Abcam), respectively.
Techniques: Expressing, Control