anti traf6  (Bioss)

Journal: Gut Microbes

Article Title: Probiotic Lactobacillus casei improves immune microenvironment in rheumatoid arthritis via gut microbiota-butyrate-HDAC/NF-κB signaling

doi: 10.1080/19490976.2026.2698969

Figure Lengend Snippet: Lactobacillus casei alleviates arthritis by restoring intestinal barrier integrity and suppressing inflammatory responses. (A) Representative SEM images of mouse colonic mucosa; (B, F) AB-PAS staining of colonic tissue and quantitative analysis; (C, E) H&E staining of colonic tissue and histological quantification; (D, G) Immunohistochemical staining of MUC2 and quantitative analysis; (H, J) Western blot analysis of tight junction proteins (ZO-1 and Occludin) and corresponding quantification after L. casei intervention; (I, K) Western blot analysis of inflammatory signaling proteins (TLR4, MyD88, and TRAF6) and corresponding quantification after L. casei intervention. Note: CON, normal control mice; CIA, collagen-induced arthritis mice; L. casei -L, CIA + low-dose L. casei ; L. casei -H, CIA + high-dose L. casei . Data are presented as mean ± SEM. ( n = 3, * p < 0.05; ** p < 0.01).

Article Snippet: The membranes were blocked with 5% skim milk in TBST, followed by overnight incubation at 4 °C with primary antibodies against HDAC1 (1:10000, 10197-1-AP, Proteintech), HDAC2 (1:10000, 12922-3-AP, Proteintech), Occludin (1:8000, Proteintech, 13409-1-AP), IKKα/β (1:1000, Boster, BM4499), p -IKKα/β (1:500, Abmart, PC3237S), IκBα (1:30000, Abmart, PC1287S), p -IκBα (1:500, Abmart, TP70389S), TLR4 (1:1000, A5258, ABclonal), MyD88 (1:100067969-1-Ig, Proteintech), TRAF6 (1:2000, A16991, ABclonal), NF-κB p65 (1:4000, Proteintech, 10745-1-AP), p -NF-κB p65 (1:1000, Proteintech, 10268-1-AP), ZO-1 (1:5000, Proteintech, 21773-1-AP), STAB-1 (1:4000, Abmart, PK87221S), and β -actin (1:5000, Bioworld Technology, USA, AP 0060).

Techniques: Staining, Immunohistochemical staining, Western Blot, Control

Journal: Journal of Virology

Article Title: Highly pathogenic porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus nonstructural protein 1 interacts with TRAF6 to activate the TAK1/p38/JNK/AP-1 signaling and induce IL-1β

doi: 10.1128/jvi.00428-26

Figure Lengend Snippet: PRRSV nsp1 activates JNK and P38 signaling pathways through TAK1 and TRAF6. ( A–C ) CRL-2843 cells were pretreated with the TAK1 inhibitor (5Z-7-Oxozeaenol), TRAF6 inhibitor (HY-120934), or IRAK inhibitor (HY-13329) at different doses, and 1 h later, the cells were transfected with nsp1 plasmid (1 μg). The total RNAs were extracted at 24 h post-transfection for IL-1β mRNA analysis by qPCR. ( D and F ) CRL-2843 cells were transfected with TAK1 or TRAF6 siRNA (60 nM), with NC as the control. Cells were collected 12, 24, and 48 h after transfection, and the mRNA level of TAK1 or TRAF6 was analyzed by qPCR. ( E and G ) CRL-2843 cells were transfected with TAK1 or TRAF6 siRNA (60 nM), with NC as the control. The medium was changed at 12 h, followed by transfection with the nsp1 plasmid (1 μg). Cells were collected at 24 h, and the mRNA level of IL-1β was analyzed by qPCR. ( H ) CRL-2843 cells were transfected with TRAF6 siRNA (30 or 60 nM), with NC as the control. The medium was changed at 12 h, followed by transfection with the nsp1 plasmid (1 μg). The cells were harvested at 24 h for western blot analysis. Differences were evaluated by Student's t- test. *, P < 0.05; **, P < 0.01; ns, not significant.

Article Snippet: Membranes were blocked with 5% skim milk in PBS for 1 h at room temperature, followed by incubation overnight at 4°C with antibodies against p-c-Jun, c-Jun, p-p38, p38, p-JNK, JNK, p-TAK1, TAK1, and TRAF6 (MCE, USA).

Techniques: Protein-Protein interactions, Transfection, Plasmid Preparation, Control, Western Blot

Journal: Journal of Virology

Article Title: Highly pathogenic porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus nonstructural protein 1 interacts with TRAF6 to activate the TAK1/p38/JNK/AP-1 signaling and induce IL-1β

doi: 10.1128/jvi.00428-26

Figure Lengend Snippet: PRRSV nsp1 interacts with TRAF6. ( A ) HEK-293T cells were cotransfected with P4-luc promoter (0.5 μg) and Nsp1, Nsp1α, or Nsp1β plasmid (0.5 μg). The cells were harvested at 24 h post-transfection, and the luciferase activity was analyzed. ( B ) Nsp1, Nsp1α, or Nsp1β plasmid (1 μg) was transfected into CRL-2843 cells, and the IL-1β mRNA was analyzed by qPCR. ( C ) HEK-293T cells were cotransfected with Flag-Nsp1, Nsp1α, or Nsp1β (1 μg), and HA-TRAF6 plasmids (1 μg). The cells were harvested at 24 h later for Co-IP analysis. ( D ) HEK-293T cells were cotransfected with HA-Nsp1, Nsp1α, or Nsp1β (1 μg) and Flag-TRAF6 plasmids (1 μg). The cells were harvested at 24 h later for Co-IP analysis. ( E ) CRL-2843 cells were cotransfected with HA-Nsp1, Nsp1α, or Nsp1β plasmid (2 μg). The cells were harvested 24 h later for Co-IP analysis. ( F ) HEK-293T cells were cotransfected with Flag-Nsp1 (0.5 μg), Flag-TRAF6 (0.5 μg), and HA-Ub-k63 (1 μg). After 24 h, cells were treated with MG132 (20 μM) for 4 h, and then, the cells were harvested at 24 h later for Co-IP analysis. The ubiquitination levels of TRAF6 protein in IP and input were detected by western blot. Differences were evaluated by Student's t -test. *, P < 0.05; **, P < 0.01; ***, P < 0.001.

Article Snippet: Membranes were blocked with 5% skim milk in PBS for 1 h at room temperature, followed by incubation overnight at 4°C with antibodies against p-c-Jun, c-Jun, p-p38, p38, p-JNK, JNK, p-TAK1, TAK1, and TRAF6 (MCE, USA).

Techniques: Plasmid Preparation, Transfection, Luciferase, Activity Assay, Co-Immunoprecipitation Assay, Ubiquitin Proteomics, Western Blot

Journal: Journal of Virology

Article Title: Highly pathogenic porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus nonstructural protein 1 interacts with TRAF6 to activate the TAK1/p38/JNK/AP-1 signaling and induce IL-1β

doi: 10.1128/jvi.00428-26

Figure Lengend Snippet: Nsp1 R308 and R375 are the key amino acids for nsp1 to interact with TRAF6 and induce IL-1β production. ( A ) Model for the predicted target sites on nsp1 that might interact with TRAF6, including P134, K304, R308, P365, and R375. ( B ) CRL-2843 cells were transfected with nsp1 or each of the five mutants with the mutated amino acid at P134, K304, R308, P365, or R375 (1 μg). The IL-1β mRNA was quantified by qPCR. ( C ) HEK-293T cells were cotransfected with nsp1 or its five mutants and the P4 promoter. The cells were harvested at 24 h post-transfection, and the luciferase activity was analyzed. ( D ) Model for the mutant with mutations at both R308 and R375. ( E ) HEK-293T cells were cotransfected with wild-type nsp1, R308, R375, or R308/375 and the P4 promoter. The cells were harvested at 24 h post-transfection, and the luciferase activity was analyzed. ( F ) CRL-2843 cells were transfected with nsp1, R308, R375, or R308/375 (1 μg), and the IL-1β mRNA was quantified by qPCR. ( G ) HEK-293T cells were cotransfected with Flag-TRAF6 vector and nsp1 (R308A)-HA, nsp1 (R375A)-HA, nsp1 (R308/375A)-HA mutants, or nsp1-HA. The cells were harvested at 24 h post-transfection for Co-IP analysis. Differences were evaluated by Student's t -test. *, P < 0.05; **, P < 0.01; ***, P < 0.001; ns, not significant.

Article Snippet: Membranes were blocked with 5% skim milk in PBS for 1 h at room temperature, followed by incubation overnight at 4°C with antibodies against p-c-Jun, c-Jun, p-p38, p38, p-JNK, JNK, p-TAK1, TAK1, and TRAF6 (MCE, USA).

Techniques: Transfection, Luciferase, Activity Assay, Mutagenesis, Plasmid Preparation, Co-Immunoprecipitation Assay

Journal: Journal of Virology

Article Title: Highly pathogenic porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus nonstructural protein 1 interacts with TRAF6 to activate the TAK1/p38/JNK/AP-1 signaling and induce IL-1β

doi: 10.1128/jvi.00428-26

Figure Lengend Snippet: Model for HP-PRRSV nsp1 to induce IL-1β production. After HP-PRRSV infection, the viral protein nsp1 induces the expression of IL-1β via interacting with TRAF6 to activate the TAK1/p38/JNK/AP-1 signaling pathway, in which nsp1 R308 and R375 are the key amino acids for nsp1 to induce IL-1β production.

Article Snippet: Membranes were blocked with 5% skim milk in PBS for 1 h at room temperature, followed by incubation overnight at 4°C with antibodies against p-c-Jun, c-Jun, p-p38, p38, p-JNK, JNK, p-TAK1, TAK1, and TRAF6 (MCE, USA).

Techniques: Infection, Expressing

Journal: Microorganisms

Article Title: Synergistic Inhibition of Acinetobacter baumannii Biofilm Formation and Reduction of Lung Inflammation In Vivo by Combination of α-Pinene and Meropenem

doi: 10.3390/microorganisms14050968

Figure Lengend Snippet: Effect of α-pinene combined with MEM on MAPK pathway in lung tissues of mice. ( A ) Immunoblotting of TLR4, TRAF6, JNK, p38 MAPK, and ERK2 proteins in lung tissue lysates. ( B – F ) Western blot analysis of TLR4, TRAF6, JNK, p38 MAPK, and ERK2 in lung tissues. Graphs show quantitative results of gray values after ImageJ analysis. ( G , H ) Levels of cytokine IL-6 and TNF-α in lung tissues. Mean ± S.D, n = 3. *: p < 0.05; **: p < 0.01; ***: p < 0.001; ns (black): p > 0.05 compared with the model group. #: p < 0.05; ##: p < 0.01; ns (blue): p > 0.05 compared with the normal group.

Article Snippet: The primary antibodies used included anti-Toll-like receptor 4 Rabbit PAb (TLR4, A5258), p38 MAPK Rabbit pAb (A0227), ERK2 Rabbit pAb (A0229), Phospho-JNK Rabbit pAb (AP0276), TRAF6 Rabbit pAb (A16991), β-actin Rabbit pAb (AC038), Vinculin Rabbit pAb (A14193), and HRP Goat Anti-Mouse IgG1 (AS066), all purchased from ABclonal (Nanjing, China) Technology Co., Ltd.

Techniques: Western Blot

Journal: International Journal of Nanomedicine

Article Title: Inhibitory Effect of Allium cepa L .-Derived Extracellular Vesicles Loaded with Celecoxib on Osteoclast Differentiation in Periodontitis

doi: 10.2147/IJN.S580087

Figure Lengend Snippet: Western blot analysis of CTSK, TRAF6, and NFATc1 expression in osteoclasts. ( a ) Representative bands and corresponding quantitative analysis. Protein expression levels were normalized to β-actin. ( b ) Quantitative results are presented as mean ± SD (n = 3). * p < 0.05, ** p < 0.01, *** p < 0.001; ns: no significant difference.

Article Snippet: The primary antibodies used in this study included rabbit anti-Cathepsin K antibody (Proteintech, USA), rabbit anti-NFATc1 antibody (Abclonal, China), and rabbit anti-TRAF6 antibody (Abclonal, China), while the secondary antibody (goat anti-rabbit IgG) was provided by Affinity Biosciences (USA).

Techniques: Western Blot, Expressing