Journal: Cancer Cell International
Article Title: Polysaccharides from Huaier induce autophagy-dependent ferroptosis to inhibit breast cancer stem cells in triple-negative breast cancer
doi: 10.1186/s12935-025-04102-4
Figure Lengend Snippet: PS-T restrains BCSCs by inducing ferroptosis in TNBC. ( A - B ) Cell viability heatmap of the effects of different cell death inhibitors on PS-T–induced cell death. ALDH + MDA-MB-231 cells were treated with indicated concentration of PS-T with or without Z-VAD-FMK (30 µM), Necrostatin-1 (Necro-1, 20 µM), LDC7559 (5 µM), α-tocopherol (α-toc, 100 µM) or liproxstatin-1 (Lip-1, 200 nM) for 24 h ( n = 9). ( C ) GSEA result of MDA-MB-231 cells treated with or without PS-T using WP_FERROPTOSIS gene set. ( D - F ) The ROS fluorescence ( D ), C11 BODIPY fluorescence ( E ), and relative MDA concentration ( F ) of 0, 10, 20, and 50 µg/mL PS-T–treated ALDH + MDA-MB-231 cells ( n = 9). Scale bars = 20 μm. ( G - H ) The relative MDA concentration ( G ) and C11 BODIPY fluorescence ( H ) of breast cancer tissue of xenograft models treated with or without PS-T ( n = 9). ( D , G , H ) The Student’s t-test was employed. ( E , F ) One-way analysis of variance and post-hoc Bonferroni tests were utilized. Each experiment was repeated three times, and data was pooled. (mean ± standard deviation; *** P < 0.001)
Article Snippet: The total carbohydrate content is 96.5%, as measured by the phenol-sulfuric acid method. α-Tocopherol phosphate (HY-16686, 100 μM) and Erastin (HY-15763, 10 μM) were obtained from MedChemExpress (USA).
Techniques: Concentration Assay, Fluorescence, Standard Deviation