Review




Structured Review

Promega vitro translated ythdc2 protein
( A ) Identification of <t>YTHDC2-associated</t> partners by immunoprecipitation (IP) experiments with either YTHDC2 or normal immunoglobulin antibodies from P12 mouse testes. Immunoprecipitated YTHDC2 protein complexes were separated by SDS-PAGE, and the gel was stained with silver before mass spectrometry (MS). Testis lysates were prepared from mouse at P12 ( n = 8). ( B ) Selective YTHDC2-associated protein candidates identified by MS analysis from P12 mouse testes. ( C ) Immunoprecipitation of YTHDC2 from mouse testis lysates at P21 and Western blot with anti-YTHDC2, anti-MEIOC, and anti-RBM46 antibodies (top). RBM46 protein was immunoprecipitated with anti-RBM46 antibodies with or without RNases, followed by Western blot analysis with indicated antibodies (bottom). ( D ) Full-length GFP- Rbm46 and FLAG- Ythdc2 or HA- Meioc expression constructs were cotransfected in HEK293T cells. Cell lysates were immunoprecipitated with anti-FLAG or anti-HA antibodies and Western blot analysis with indicated antibodies. IB, immunoblotting. ( E ) GFP-tagged RBM46 mutants with deleted fragments were coexpressed with FLAG-YTHDC2 in HEK293T cells. Cell lysates were immunoprecipitated with anti-FLAG antibodies before Western blot analysis with GFP antibodies. ( F ) GST pull-down assay showing that in vitro translated YTHDC2 does not bind to GST-RBM46. GST-RBM46 was expressed in E. coli and purified with glutathione beads. YTHDC2 with N-terminal His tag was in vitro translated. ( G and H ) Immunofluorescence analysis of Rbm46 -HA knock-in mice with anti-HA antibodies and the acrosome marker PNA that defines different stages of spermatogenesis. DNA was counterstained with 4′,6-diamidino-2-phenylindole (DAPI). Scale bars, 20 μm. Lower panels show magnification image of single cell in the upper panels. Spg, spermatogonia; PL, pre-leptotene; Lep, leptotene; Zyg, zygotene; Pac, pachytene; RS, round spermatids; ES, elongating spermatids. Scale bars, 5 μm.
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Images

1) Product Images from "RNA binding protein RBM46 regulates mitotic-to-meiotic transition in spermatogenesis"

Article Title: RNA binding protein RBM46 regulates mitotic-to-meiotic transition in spermatogenesis

Journal: Science Advances

doi: 10.1126/sciadv.abq2945

( A ) Identification of YTHDC2-associated partners by immunoprecipitation (IP) experiments with either YTHDC2 or normal immunoglobulin antibodies from P12 mouse testes. Immunoprecipitated YTHDC2 protein complexes were separated by SDS-PAGE, and the gel was stained with silver before mass spectrometry (MS). Testis lysates were prepared from mouse at P12 ( n = 8). ( B ) Selective YTHDC2-associated protein candidates identified by MS analysis from P12 mouse testes. ( C ) Immunoprecipitation of YTHDC2 from mouse testis lysates at P21 and Western blot with anti-YTHDC2, anti-MEIOC, and anti-RBM46 antibodies (top). RBM46 protein was immunoprecipitated with anti-RBM46 antibodies with or without RNases, followed by Western blot analysis with indicated antibodies (bottom). ( D ) Full-length GFP- Rbm46 and FLAG- Ythdc2 or HA- Meioc expression constructs were cotransfected in HEK293T cells. Cell lysates were immunoprecipitated with anti-FLAG or anti-HA antibodies and Western blot analysis with indicated antibodies. IB, immunoblotting. ( E ) GFP-tagged RBM46 mutants with deleted fragments were coexpressed with FLAG-YTHDC2 in HEK293T cells. Cell lysates were immunoprecipitated with anti-FLAG antibodies before Western blot analysis with GFP antibodies. ( F ) GST pull-down assay showing that in vitro translated YTHDC2 does not bind to GST-RBM46. GST-RBM46 was expressed in E. coli and purified with glutathione beads. YTHDC2 with N-terminal His tag was in vitro translated. ( G and H ) Immunofluorescence analysis of Rbm46 -HA knock-in mice with anti-HA antibodies and the acrosome marker PNA that defines different stages of spermatogenesis. DNA was counterstained with 4′,6-diamidino-2-phenylindole (DAPI). Scale bars, 20 μm. Lower panels show magnification image of single cell in the upper panels. Spg, spermatogonia; PL, pre-leptotene; Lep, leptotene; Zyg, zygotene; Pac, pachytene; RS, round spermatids; ES, elongating spermatids. Scale bars, 5 μm.
Figure Legend Snippet: ( A ) Identification of YTHDC2-associated partners by immunoprecipitation (IP) experiments with either YTHDC2 or normal immunoglobulin antibodies from P12 mouse testes. Immunoprecipitated YTHDC2 protein complexes were separated by SDS-PAGE, and the gel was stained with silver before mass spectrometry (MS). Testis lysates were prepared from mouse at P12 ( n = 8). ( B ) Selective YTHDC2-associated protein candidates identified by MS analysis from P12 mouse testes. ( C ) Immunoprecipitation of YTHDC2 from mouse testis lysates at P21 and Western blot with anti-YTHDC2, anti-MEIOC, and anti-RBM46 antibodies (top). RBM46 protein was immunoprecipitated with anti-RBM46 antibodies with or without RNases, followed by Western blot analysis with indicated antibodies (bottom). ( D ) Full-length GFP- Rbm46 and FLAG- Ythdc2 or HA- Meioc expression constructs were cotransfected in HEK293T cells. Cell lysates were immunoprecipitated with anti-FLAG or anti-HA antibodies and Western blot analysis with indicated antibodies. IB, immunoblotting. ( E ) GFP-tagged RBM46 mutants with deleted fragments were coexpressed with FLAG-YTHDC2 in HEK293T cells. Cell lysates were immunoprecipitated with anti-FLAG antibodies before Western blot analysis with GFP antibodies. ( F ) GST pull-down assay showing that in vitro translated YTHDC2 does not bind to GST-RBM46. GST-RBM46 was expressed in E. coli and purified with glutathione beads. YTHDC2 with N-terminal His tag was in vitro translated. ( G and H ) Immunofluorescence analysis of Rbm46 -HA knock-in mice with anti-HA antibodies and the acrosome marker PNA that defines different stages of spermatogenesis. DNA was counterstained with 4′,6-diamidino-2-phenylindole (DAPI). Scale bars, 20 μm. Lower panels show magnification image of single cell in the upper panels. Spg, spermatogonia; PL, pre-leptotene; Lep, leptotene; Zyg, zygotene; Pac, pachytene; RS, round spermatids; ES, elongating spermatids. Scale bars, 5 μm.

Techniques Used: Immunoprecipitation, SDS Page, Staining, Mass Spectrometry, Western Blot, Expressing, Construct, Pull Down Assay, In Vitro, Purification, Immunofluorescence, Knock-In, Marker

( A ) RBM46 and YTHDC2 exhibit a similar distribution pattern along the length of mRNA. ( B ) RBM46 eCLIP mRNA targets substantially overlapped with YTHDC2 mRNA targets by CLIP-seq in P10 testis. In total, 53 and 52% of P10 YTHDC2–binding sites were co-occupied by RBM46 within a 100- and 70-nt window, respectively. ( C ) Top motif at best-scored YTHDC-binding sites from P10 and adult YTHDC2 CLIP-seq using HOMER. Sequences within ±100 nt relative to YTHDC2-binding sites were used for de novo motif analysis. ( D ) RBM46-binding motif AAUCAUGU is the top motif within a 100-nt window centered on YTHDC2 U-rich motifs in both P10 and adult testis. Motif analysis by HOMER was performed with best-scored P10 and adult YTHDC2 CLIP targets. ( E ) Position and distance between RBM46 and YTHDC2 binding on their shared targets. ( F ) Schematic illustrations for the function of RBM46-MEIOC-YTHDC2 complex during spermatogenesis. RNA binding protein RBM46 forms an ancient posttranscriptional network with MEIOC and YTHDC2 to recognize and destabilize mitotic transcripts for a successful meiotic entry.
Figure Legend Snippet: ( A ) RBM46 and YTHDC2 exhibit a similar distribution pattern along the length of mRNA. ( B ) RBM46 eCLIP mRNA targets substantially overlapped with YTHDC2 mRNA targets by CLIP-seq in P10 testis. In total, 53 and 52% of P10 YTHDC2–binding sites were co-occupied by RBM46 within a 100- and 70-nt window, respectively. ( C ) Top motif at best-scored YTHDC-binding sites from P10 and adult YTHDC2 CLIP-seq using HOMER. Sequences within ±100 nt relative to YTHDC2-binding sites were used for de novo motif analysis. ( D ) RBM46-binding motif AAUCAUGU is the top motif within a 100-nt window centered on YTHDC2 U-rich motifs in both P10 and adult testis. Motif analysis by HOMER was performed with best-scored P10 and adult YTHDC2 CLIP targets. ( E ) Position and distance between RBM46 and YTHDC2 binding on their shared targets. ( F ) Schematic illustrations for the function of RBM46-MEIOC-YTHDC2 complex during spermatogenesis. RNA binding protein RBM46 forms an ancient posttranscriptional network with MEIOC and YTHDC2 to recognize and destabilize mitotic transcripts for a successful meiotic entry.

Techniques Used: Binding Assay, RNA Binding Assay

Related Articles

Incubation:

Article Title: RNA binding protein RBM46 regulates mitotic-to-meiotic transition in spermatogenesis
Article Snippet: GST-RBM46 fusion protein or GST alone in the lysates was immobilized on precleared MagneGST particles (Promega) and then incubated with in vitro translated YTHDC2 protein in binding (Promega).

In Vitro:

Article Title: RNA binding protein RBM46 regulates mitotic-to-meiotic transition in spermatogenesis
Article Snippet: GST-RBM46 fusion protein or GST alone in the lysates was immobilized on precleared MagneGST particles (Promega) and then incubated with in vitro translated YTHDC2 protein in binding (Promega).

Binding Assay:

Article Title: RNA binding protein RBM46 regulates mitotic-to-meiotic transition in spermatogenesis
Article Snippet: GST-RBM46 fusion protein or GST alone in the lysates was immobilized on precleared MagneGST particles (Promega) and then incubated with in vitro translated YTHDC2 protein in binding (Promega).

Immunoprecipitation:

Article Title: RNA binding protein RBM46 regulates mitotic-to-meiotic transition in spermatogenesis
Article Snippet: GST-RBM46 fusion protein or GST alone in the lysates was immobilized on precleared MagneGST particles (Promega) and then incubated with in vitro translated YTHDC2 protein in binding (Promega).

SDS Page:

Article Title: RNA binding protein RBM46 regulates mitotic-to-meiotic transition in spermatogenesis
Article Snippet: GST-RBM46 fusion protein or GST alone in the lysates was immobilized on precleared MagneGST particles (Promega) and then incubated with in vitro translated YTHDC2 protein in binding (Promega).

Staining:

Article Title: RNA binding protein RBM46 regulates mitotic-to-meiotic transition in spermatogenesis
Article Snippet: GST-RBM46 fusion protein or GST alone in the lysates was immobilized on precleared MagneGST particles (Promega) and then incubated with in vitro translated YTHDC2 protein in binding (Promega).

Mass Spectrometry:

Article Title: RNA binding protein RBM46 regulates mitotic-to-meiotic transition in spermatogenesis
Article Snippet: GST-RBM46 fusion protein or GST alone in the lysates was immobilized on precleared MagneGST particles (Promega) and then incubated with in vitro translated YTHDC2 protein in binding (Promega).

Western Blot:

Article Title: RNA binding protein RBM46 regulates mitotic-to-meiotic transition in spermatogenesis
Article Snippet: GST-RBM46 fusion protein or GST alone in the lysates was immobilized on precleared MagneGST particles (Promega) and then incubated with in vitro translated YTHDC2 protein in binding (Promega).

Expressing:

Article Title: RNA binding protein RBM46 regulates mitotic-to-meiotic transition in spermatogenesis
Article Snippet: GST-RBM46 fusion protein or GST alone in the lysates was immobilized on precleared MagneGST particles (Promega) and then incubated with in vitro translated YTHDC2 protein in binding (Promega).

Construct:

Article Title: RNA binding protein RBM46 regulates mitotic-to-meiotic transition in spermatogenesis
Article Snippet: GST-RBM46 fusion protein or GST alone in the lysates was immobilized on precleared MagneGST particles (Promega) and then incubated with in vitro translated YTHDC2 protein in binding (Promega).

Pull Down Assay:

Article Title: RNA binding protein RBM46 regulates mitotic-to-meiotic transition in spermatogenesis
Article Snippet: GST-RBM46 fusion protein or GST alone in the lysates was immobilized on precleared MagneGST particles (Promega) and then incubated with in vitro translated YTHDC2 protein in binding (Promega).

Purification:

Article Title: RNA binding protein RBM46 regulates mitotic-to-meiotic transition in spermatogenesis
Article Snippet: GST-RBM46 fusion protein or GST alone in the lysates was immobilized on precleared MagneGST particles (Promega) and then incubated with in vitro translated YTHDC2 protein in binding (Promega).

Immunofluorescence:

Article Title: RNA binding protein RBM46 regulates mitotic-to-meiotic transition in spermatogenesis
Article Snippet: GST-RBM46 fusion protein or GST alone in the lysates was immobilized on precleared MagneGST particles (Promega) and then incubated with in vitro translated YTHDC2 protein in binding (Promega).

Knock-In:

Article Title: RNA binding protein RBM46 regulates mitotic-to-meiotic transition in spermatogenesis
Article Snippet: GST-RBM46 fusion protein or GST alone in the lysates was immobilized on precleared MagneGST particles (Promega) and then incubated with in vitro translated YTHDC2 protein in binding (Promega).

Marker:

Article Title: RNA binding protein RBM46 regulates mitotic-to-meiotic transition in spermatogenesis
Article Snippet: GST-RBM46 fusion protein or GST alone in the lysates was immobilized on precleared MagneGST particles (Promega) and then incubated with in vitro translated YTHDC2 protein in binding (Promega).

RNA Binding Assay:

Article Title: RNA binding protein RBM46 regulates mitotic-to-meiotic transition in spermatogenesis
Article Snippet: GST-RBM46 fusion protein or GST alone in the lysates was immobilized on precleared MagneGST particles (Promega) and then incubated with in vitro translated YTHDC2 protein in binding (Promega).



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Changes in expression of methylation-related genes and immunofluorescence assays with and without HS in primary hepatocytes. (A) Expression of METTL3 , METTL14, and WTAP in the RNA-seq of primary hepatocytes after HS; (B) Expression of FTO and ALKBH5 in the RNA-seq of primary hepatocytes after HS; (C) Expression of <t>YTHDC2</t> , YTHDF2 and YTHDF3 in the RNA-seq of primary hepatocytes after HS; (D) Immunofluorescence assays of METTL14 and YTHDC2 with no HS and post HS. * p < 0.05, ** p < 0.01.
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Image Search Results


Changes in expression of methylation-related genes and immunofluorescence assays with and without HS in primary hepatocytes. (A) Expression of METTL3 , METTL14, and WTAP in the RNA-seq of primary hepatocytes after HS; (B) Expression of FTO and ALKBH5 in the RNA-seq of primary hepatocytes after HS; (C) Expression of YTHDC2 , YTHDF2 and YTHDF3 in the RNA-seq of primary hepatocytes after HS; (D) Immunofluorescence assays of METTL14 and YTHDC2 with no HS and post HS. * p < 0.05, ** p < 0.01.

Journal: Frontiers in Veterinary Science

Article Title: METTL14 alleviates heat stress in Hu sheep involves enhancing fatty acid oxidation while reducing lipid deposition

doi: 10.3389/fvets.2025.1732947

Figure Lengend Snippet: Changes in expression of methylation-related genes and immunofluorescence assays with and without HS in primary hepatocytes. (A) Expression of METTL3 , METTL14, and WTAP in the RNA-seq of primary hepatocytes after HS; (B) Expression of FTO and ALKBH5 in the RNA-seq of primary hepatocytes after HS; (C) Expression of YTHDC2 , YTHDF2 and YTHDF3 in the RNA-seq of primary hepatocytes after HS; (D) Immunofluorescence assays of METTL14 and YTHDC2 with no HS and post HS. * p < 0.05, ** p < 0.01.

Article Snippet: Cultured hepatocytes were fixed with 4% paraformaldehyde for 15 min, washed with PBS, permeabilized with 0.3% Triton X-100 (Sigma-Aldrich, St. Louis, MO, USA) for 10 min, washed with PBS, and blocked with PBS containing 5% FBS and 0.3% TritonX-100 for 1 h. Thereafter, Primary antibodies against METTL14 (Proteintech, Rosemont, IL, USA) and YTHDC2 (Proteintech) were applied overnight at 4 °C.

Techniques: Expressing, Methylation, Immunofluorescence, RNA Sequencing