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Solarbio Inc sds-page loading buffer
(A, B) Interaction of V5-WSNNP and Myc-PIAS1 in HEK293T cells by using a co-IP assay. HEK293T cells were individually transfected or co-transfected with plasmids expressing V5-WSNNP and Myc-PIAS1. Cell lysates were immunoprecipitated with a mouse anti-V5 mAb (A) or a mouse anti-Myc mAb (B), and subjected to western blotting with a rabbit anti-V5 pAb and a rabbit anti-Myc pAb for the detection of WSNNP and PIAS1, respectively. (C) Interaction of GST-WSNNP and His-PIAS1 by using a GST pull-down assay. His-tagged PIAS1 was expressed in E . coli BL21 (DE3) and purified by using Ni Sepharose Excel resin, and the GST or GST-NP protein was expressed in HEK293T cells and purified by using Glutathione Sepharose 4 Fast Flow. An equal amount of purified PIAS1 was mixed with the Glutathione Sepharose 4 Fast Flow samples that bind GST or GST-NP. After rocking and washing, the mixed samples were separated <t>by</t> <t>SDS-PAGE</t> and stained with Coomassie blue. (D) Interaction of IAV NP and PIAS1 in virus-infected cells. HEK293T cells were transfected for 24 h to express Myc-PIAS1, and were then infected with WSN (H1N1) virus (MOI = 5). At 30 h p.i., cell lysates were immunoprecipitated with a mouse anti-NP mAb, followed by western blotting with a rabbit anti-NP pAb and a rabbit anti-Myc pAb. (E) Co-localization of IAV NP and PIAS1 in A549 cells infected with WSN (H1N1) virus. A549 cells were infected with WSN (H1N1) virus (MOI = 5). At 2, 4, 6, and 8 h p.i., the infected cells were fixed and stained with a mouse anti-NP mAb and a rabbit anti-PIAS1 pAb, followed by incubation with Alexa Fluor 633 goat anti-mouse IgG (H+L) (red) and Alexa Fluor 488 donkey anti-rabbit IgG (H+L) (green). The nuclei were stained with DAPI. (F-H) Co-IP assay to examine the interactions between Myc-PIAS1 and PB2, PB1, and PA of WSN (H1N1) virus in HEK293T cells. HEK293T cells were individually transfected or co-transfected with plasmids expressing WSNPB2, WSNPB1, WSNPA, and Myc-PIAS1. Cell lysates were immunoprecipitated with a mouse anti-Myc mAb and were subjected to western blotting with a rabbit anti-PB2 pAb (F), a rabbit anti-PB1 pAb (G), a rabbit anti-PA pAb (H), and a rabbit anti-Myc pAb (F-H) for the detection of PB2, PB1, PA, and PIAS1, respectively.
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1) Product Images from "PIAS1-mediated SUMOylation of influenza A virus PB2 restricts viral replication and virulence"

Article Title: PIAS1-mediated SUMOylation of influenza A virus PB2 restricts viral replication and virulence

Journal: PLoS Pathogens

doi: 10.1371/journal.ppat.1010446

(A, B) Interaction of V5-WSNNP and Myc-PIAS1 in HEK293T cells by using a co-IP assay. HEK293T cells were individually transfected or co-transfected with plasmids expressing V5-WSNNP and Myc-PIAS1. Cell lysates were immunoprecipitated with a mouse anti-V5 mAb (A) or a mouse anti-Myc mAb (B), and subjected to western blotting with a rabbit anti-V5 pAb and a rabbit anti-Myc pAb for the detection of WSNNP and PIAS1, respectively. (C) Interaction of GST-WSNNP and His-PIAS1 by using a GST pull-down assay. His-tagged PIAS1 was expressed in E . coli BL21 (DE3) and purified by using Ni Sepharose Excel resin, and the GST or GST-NP protein was expressed in HEK293T cells and purified by using Glutathione Sepharose 4 Fast Flow. An equal amount of purified PIAS1 was mixed with the Glutathione Sepharose 4 Fast Flow samples that bind GST or GST-NP. After rocking and washing, the mixed samples were separated by SDS-PAGE and stained with Coomassie blue. (D) Interaction of IAV NP and PIAS1 in virus-infected cells. HEK293T cells were transfected for 24 h to express Myc-PIAS1, and were then infected with WSN (H1N1) virus (MOI = 5). At 30 h p.i., cell lysates were immunoprecipitated with a mouse anti-NP mAb, followed by western blotting with a rabbit anti-NP pAb and a rabbit anti-Myc pAb. (E) Co-localization of IAV NP and PIAS1 in A549 cells infected with WSN (H1N1) virus. A549 cells were infected with WSN (H1N1) virus (MOI = 5). At 2, 4, 6, and 8 h p.i., the infected cells were fixed and stained with a mouse anti-NP mAb and a rabbit anti-PIAS1 pAb, followed by incubation with Alexa Fluor 633 goat anti-mouse IgG (H+L) (red) and Alexa Fluor 488 donkey anti-rabbit IgG (H+L) (green). The nuclei were stained with DAPI. (F-H) Co-IP assay to examine the interactions between Myc-PIAS1 and PB2, PB1, and PA of WSN (H1N1) virus in HEK293T cells. HEK293T cells were individually transfected or co-transfected with plasmids expressing WSNPB2, WSNPB1, WSNPA, and Myc-PIAS1. Cell lysates were immunoprecipitated with a mouse anti-Myc mAb and were subjected to western blotting with a rabbit anti-PB2 pAb (F), a rabbit anti-PB1 pAb (G), a rabbit anti-PA pAb (H), and a rabbit anti-Myc pAb (F-H) for the detection of PB2, PB1, PA, and PIAS1, respectively.
Figure Legend Snippet: (A, B) Interaction of V5-WSNNP and Myc-PIAS1 in HEK293T cells by using a co-IP assay. HEK293T cells were individually transfected or co-transfected with plasmids expressing V5-WSNNP and Myc-PIAS1. Cell lysates were immunoprecipitated with a mouse anti-V5 mAb (A) or a mouse anti-Myc mAb (B), and subjected to western blotting with a rabbit anti-V5 pAb and a rabbit anti-Myc pAb for the detection of WSNNP and PIAS1, respectively. (C) Interaction of GST-WSNNP and His-PIAS1 by using a GST pull-down assay. His-tagged PIAS1 was expressed in E . coli BL21 (DE3) and purified by using Ni Sepharose Excel resin, and the GST or GST-NP protein was expressed in HEK293T cells and purified by using Glutathione Sepharose 4 Fast Flow. An equal amount of purified PIAS1 was mixed with the Glutathione Sepharose 4 Fast Flow samples that bind GST or GST-NP. After rocking and washing, the mixed samples were separated by SDS-PAGE and stained with Coomassie blue. (D) Interaction of IAV NP and PIAS1 in virus-infected cells. HEK293T cells were transfected for 24 h to express Myc-PIAS1, and were then infected with WSN (H1N1) virus (MOI = 5). At 30 h p.i., cell lysates were immunoprecipitated with a mouse anti-NP mAb, followed by western blotting with a rabbit anti-NP pAb and a rabbit anti-Myc pAb. (E) Co-localization of IAV NP and PIAS1 in A549 cells infected with WSN (H1N1) virus. A549 cells were infected with WSN (H1N1) virus (MOI = 5). At 2, 4, 6, and 8 h p.i., the infected cells were fixed and stained with a mouse anti-NP mAb and a rabbit anti-PIAS1 pAb, followed by incubation with Alexa Fluor 633 goat anti-mouse IgG (H+L) (red) and Alexa Fluor 488 donkey anti-rabbit IgG (H+L) (green). The nuclei were stained with DAPI. (F-H) Co-IP assay to examine the interactions between Myc-PIAS1 and PB2, PB1, and PA of WSN (H1N1) virus in HEK293T cells. HEK293T cells were individually transfected or co-transfected with plasmids expressing WSNPB2, WSNPB1, WSNPA, and Myc-PIAS1. Cell lysates were immunoprecipitated with a mouse anti-Myc mAb and were subjected to western blotting with a rabbit anti-PB2 pAb (F), a rabbit anti-PB1 pAb (G), a rabbit anti-PA pAb (H), and a rabbit anti-Myc pAb (F-H) for the detection of PB2, PB1, PA, and PIAS1, respectively.

Techniques Used: Co-Immunoprecipitation Assay, Transfection, Expressing, Immunoprecipitation, Western Blot, Pull Down Assay, Purification, SDS Page, Staining, Infection, Incubation

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Article Title: PIAS1-mediated SUMOylation of influenza A virus PB2 restricts viral replication and virulence
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a , Domain architecture of RAP80 and ARISC constructs. FL, full-length; SIM, small ubiquitin-like modifier (SUMO)-interacting motif; UIM, ubiquitin-interacting motif; AIR, Abraxas1-interacting region; ZnF, zinc finger; MPN, Mpr1, Pad1 N-terminal; CC, coiled coil; UEV, ubiquitin E2 variant; vWFA, von Willebrand factor type A ( left ). Schematics of indicated complexes ( right ). b <t>,</t> <t>SDS-PAGE</t> analysis of ARISC, ARISC–RAP80, and ARISC–RAP80 AIR. c , K63-linked ubiquitin chains (1 µM) were incubated with ARISC or ARISC–RAP80 (5 nM) for the indicated time points. Cleavage activity was analysed by SDS-PAGE and silver staining. Data are representative of two independent experiments. d , K63-Ub2, -Ub4, and - Ub7 chains (1 µM) were incubated with ARISC, ARISC–RAP80, or ARISC–RAP80 AIR (5 nM) for the indicated time points. Cleavage activity was analysed as in c . Data are representative of three independent experiments. e , Schematics ( left ) and SDS-PAGE analysis ( right ) of indicated complexes. dStrepII, double StrepII tag. * indicates Abraxas1 degradation product. f , Alexa-Fluor 488 (AF488) labelled distally (AF488- Cys Ub4 K63R ) blocked K63-Ub4 chains (1.5 µM) were incubated with ARISC–RAP80, ARISC–RAP80 ΔUIMs, or ARISC–RAP80 ΔZnF (10 nM) for the indicated time points. Cleavage activity was analysed by SDS-PAGE and fluorescence scanning ( left ; see Methods ). The disappearance of the K63-Ub4 parent band was quantified using densitometry, and plotted as fraction of substrate consumed (%). Data points are mean ± SEM of two independent experiments ( right ). g , Cyclical and linear K63-Ub5 chains (2 µM) were incubated with ARISC or ARISC–RAP80 (10 nM) for the indicated time points. Cleavage activity was analysed by SDS-PAGE and Oriole staining. Data are representative of two independent experiments. Ub, ubiquitin; DUB, deubiquitylating enzyme. * indicates lower molecular weight ubiquitin species.
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a , Domain architecture of RAP80 and ARISC constructs. FL, full-length; SIM, small ubiquitin-like modifier (SUMO)-interacting motif; UIM, ubiquitin-interacting motif; AIR, Abraxas1-interacting region; ZnF, zinc finger; MPN, Mpr1, Pad1 N-terminal; CC, coiled coil; UEV, ubiquitin E2 variant; vWFA, von Willebrand factor type A ( left ). Schematics of indicated complexes ( right ). b , SDS-PAGE analysis of ARISC, ARISC–RAP80, and ARISC–RAP80 AIR. c , K63-linked ubiquitin chains (1 µM) were incubated with ARISC or ARISC–RAP80 (5 nM) for the indicated time points. Cleavage activity was analysed by SDS-PAGE and silver staining. Data are representative of two independent experiments. d , K63-Ub2, -Ub4, and - Ub7 chains (1 µM) were incubated with ARISC, ARISC–RAP80, or ARISC–RAP80 AIR (5 nM) for the indicated time points. Cleavage activity was analysed as in c . Data are representative of three independent experiments. e , Schematics ( left ) and SDS-PAGE analysis ( right ) of indicated complexes. dStrepII, double StrepII tag. * indicates Abraxas1 degradation product. f , Alexa-Fluor 488 (AF488) labelled distally (AF488- Cys Ub4 K63R ) blocked K63-Ub4 chains (1.5 µM) were incubated with ARISC–RAP80, ARISC–RAP80 ΔUIMs, or ARISC–RAP80 ΔZnF (10 nM) for the indicated time points. Cleavage activity was analysed by SDS-PAGE and fluorescence scanning ( left ; see Methods ). The disappearance of the K63-Ub4 parent band was quantified using densitometry, and plotted as fraction of substrate consumed (%). Data points are mean ± SEM of two independent experiments ( right ). g , Cyclical and linear K63-Ub5 chains (2 µM) were incubated with ARISC or ARISC–RAP80 (10 nM) for the indicated time points. Cleavage activity was analysed by SDS-PAGE and Oriole staining. Data are representative of two independent experiments. Ub, ubiquitin; DUB, deubiquitylating enzyme. * indicates lower molecular weight ubiquitin species.

Journal: bioRxiv

Article Title: Mechanism of K63-linked polyubiquitin recognition and cleavage by the BRCA1-A complex

doi: 10.64898/2026.06.05.730395

Figure Lengend Snippet: a , Domain architecture of RAP80 and ARISC constructs. FL, full-length; SIM, small ubiquitin-like modifier (SUMO)-interacting motif; UIM, ubiquitin-interacting motif; AIR, Abraxas1-interacting region; ZnF, zinc finger; MPN, Mpr1, Pad1 N-terminal; CC, coiled coil; UEV, ubiquitin E2 variant; vWFA, von Willebrand factor type A ( left ). Schematics of indicated complexes ( right ). b , SDS-PAGE analysis of ARISC, ARISC–RAP80, and ARISC–RAP80 AIR. c , K63-linked ubiquitin chains (1 µM) were incubated with ARISC or ARISC–RAP80 (5 nM) for the indicated time points. Cleavage activity was analysed by SDS-PAGE and silver staining. Data are representative of two independent experiments. d , K63-Ub2, -Ub4, and - Ub7 chains (1 µM) were incubated with ARISC, ARISC–RAP80, or ARISC–RAP80 AIR (5 nM) for the indicated time points. Cleavage activity was analysed as in c . Data are representative of three independent experiments. e , Schematics ( left ) and SDS-PAGE analysis ( right ) of indicated complexes. dStrepII, double StrepII tag. * indicates Abraxas1 degradation product. f , Alexa-Fluor 488 (AF488) labelled distally (AF488- Cys Ub4 K63R ) blocked K63-Ub4 chains (1.5 µM) were incubated with ARISC–RAP80, ARISC–RAP80 ΔUIMs, or ARISC–RAP80 ΔZnF (10 nM) for the indicated time points. Cleavage activity was analysed by SDS-PAGE and fluorescence scanning ( left ; see Methods ). The disappearance of the K63-Ub4 parent band was quantified using densitometry, and plotted as fraction of substrate consumed (%). Data points are mean ± SEM of two independent experiments ( right ). g , Cyclical and linear K63-Ub5 chains (2 µM) were incubated with ARISC or ARISC–RAP80 (10 nM) for the indicated time points. Cleavage activity was analysed by SDS-PAGE and Oriole staining. Data are representative of two independent experiments. Ub, ubiquitin; DUB, deubiquitylating enzyme. * indicates lower molecular weight ubiquitin species.

Article Snippet: Reactions were stopped with the addition of 3 μL 4x SDS-PAGE loading dye [240 mM Tris-HCl pH 6.8, 40% (v/v) glycerol, 8% (w/v) SDS, 0.04% (w/v) bromophenol blue, and 5% (v/v) β-Mercaptoethanol], and products were separated on 4-12% or 12% Nu-PAGE Bis-Tris gels (Invitrogen).

Techniques: Construct, Ubiquitin Proteomics, Variant Assay, SDS Page, Incubation, Activity Assay, Silver Staining, Fluorescence, Staining, Molecular Weight

a , K63-Ub2, -Ub4, and -Ub7 chains (1 µM) were incubated with ARISC WT or the indicated ARISC variants (5 nM) for 60 minutes. Cleavage activity was analysed by SDS-PAGE and silver staining. Data are representative of two independent experiments. b, SDS-PAGE analysis of ARISC(E33A)–RAP80, ARISC(E33A) BRCC36(S98K) –RAP80, ARISC(E33A) Abraxas1(Δ42-55) –RAP80, and ARISC(E33A) BRCC45(ΔLoop) –RAP80. dStrepII, double StrepII tag. * indicates Abraxas1 degradation product. c, Spectral shift assays measuring binding of labelled ARISC(E33A)–RAP80 or the indicated mutant complexes (40 nM) to cyclical K63-Ub6 chains (20 µM-0 µM). Data points are mean ± SEM of two independent experiments carried out in technical duplicates. Dissociation constants (K d ) are indicated; CI, confidence interval. d, Representative images of WT or mutants BRCC36 IRIF in HT-29 cells 4 h post irradiation (10 Gy). Scale bar is 10 µm. e, Western blots showing BRCC36 protein levels in HT-29 cells reconstituted with WT or mutants BRCC36 as indicated (l eft ). Scatter plot showing quantification of the BRCC36 IRIF described in d . Data represent mean ± SEM derived from n ≥ 300 nuclei examined over two independent experiments; p values are indicated, unpaired two-tailed t test ( right ). f, K63-Ub2, -Ub4, and -Ub7 chains (1 µM) were incubated with ARISC WT or ARISC Δ42-55 (Abraxas1 Δ42-55) (5 nM) for up to 60 minutes. Cleavage activity was analysed as in a . Data are representative of two independent experiments. DUB, deubiquitylating enzyme; WT, wild type; Ub, ubiquitin.

Journal: bioRxiv

Article Title: Mechanism of K63-linked polyubiquitin recognition and cleavage by the BRCA1-A complex

doi: 10.64898/2026.06.05.730395

Figure Lengend Snippet: a , K63-Ub2, -Ub4, and -Ub7 chains (1 µM) were incubated with ARISC WT or the indicated ARISC variants (5 nM) for 60 minutes. Cleavage activity was analysed by SDS-PAGE and silver staining. Data are representative of two independent experiments. b, SDS-PAGE analysis of ARISC(E33A)–RAP80, ARISC(E33A) BRCC36(S98K) –RAP80, ARISC(E33A) Abraxas1(Δ42-55) –RAP80, and ARISC(E33A) BRCC45(ΔLoop) –RAP80. dStrepII, double StrepII tag. * indicates Abraxas1 degradation product. c, Spectral shift assays measuring binding of labelled ARISC(E33A)–RAP80 or the indicated mutant complexes (40 nM) to cyclical K63-Ub6 chains (20 µM-0 µM). Data points are mean ± SEM of two independent experiments carried out in technical duplicates. Dissociation constants (K d ) are indicated; CI, confidence interval. d, Representative images of WT or mutants BRCC36 IRIF in HT-29 cells 4 h post irradiation (10 Gy). Scale bar is 10 µm. e, Western blots showing BRCC36 protein levels in HT-29 cells reconstituted with WT or mutants BRCC36 as indicated (l eft ). Scatter plot showing quantification of the BRCC36 IRIF described in d . Data represent mean ± SEM derived from n ≥ 300 nuclei examined over two independent experiments; p values are indicated, unpaired two-tailed t test ( right ). f, K63-Ub2, -Ub4, and -Ub7 chains (1 µM) were incubated with ARISC WT or ARISC Δ42-55 (Abraxas1 Δ42-55) (5 nM) for up to 60 minutes. Cleavage activity was analysed as in a . Data are representative of two independent experiments. DUB, deubiquitylating enzyme; WT, wild type; Ub, ubiquitin.

Article Snippet: Reactions were stopped with the addition of 3 μL 4x SDS-PAGE loading dye [240 mM Tris-HCl pH 6.8, 40% (v/v) glycerol, 8% (w/v) SDS, 0.04% (w/v) bromophenol blue, and 5% (v/v) β-Mercaptoethanol], and products were separated on 4-12% or 12% Nu-PAGE Bis-Tris gels (Invitrogen).

Techniques: Incubation, Activity Assay, SDS Page, Silver Staining, Binding Assay, Mutagenesis, Irradiation, Western Blot, Derivative Assay, Two Tailed Test, Ubiquitin Proteomics