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Lumonics Inc frequency-doubled ruby laser
Frequency Doubled Ruby Laser, supplied by Lumonics Inc, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 90/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
https://www.bioz.com/product/ruby+laser/frequency+doubled+ruby+laser/pmc10235942-146-9-20
Average 90 stars, based on 1 article reviews
frequency-doubled ruby laser - by Bioz Stars, 2026-10
90/100 stars

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Article Title: The effect of phosphate on the relaxation of frog skeletal muscle.
Article Snippet: The effect of phosphate on the relaxation of isometrically contracting single skinned fibres from the semitendinosus muscle of the frog Rana temporaria has been investigated using laser pulse photolysis of the photolabile caged calcium-chelator diazo-2 to rapidly reduce the Ca2+ (<2 ms) within the fibre and produce >90% relaxation of force.. Relaxation occurred in two phases – an initial linear shoulder which lasted approximately 20 ms followed by a double-exponential phase which gave two rate constants, k1 (43.4±1.8 s–1, mean ±SEM, n=14) and k2 (15.6±0.3 s–1, mean ±SEM, n=14) at 12°C.. Increased phosphate concentrations did not affect the linear phase, but slowed the double-exponential phase following photolysis of diazo-2 in a dose-dependent fashion (k50= 0.9 mM for k1, 1.15 mM for k2).

Article Title: Resolving the Fast Kinetics of Cooperative Binding: Ca 2+ Buffering by Calretinin
Article Snippet: In the chamber, the polished end of a silica multimode optical fiber (Ø 800 μm; Thorlabs) was mounted to deliver 20-ns flashes of UV light (347 nm) from a frequency-doubled ruby laser (Lumonics) to photolyze DMn.

Article Title: Contractile properties and proteins of smooth muscles of a calponin knockout mouse
Article Snippet: Briefly, α-toxin-permeabilized bundles of bladder were transferred from G1 (Ca 2+ -free, 1 m m EGTA) to a 25 μl trough containing pCa 6.0 solution containing caged GTPγS (200 μ m ) and glutathione (3 m m ) for 5 min. Caged GTPγS was photolysed using a frequency-doubled ruby laser (Lumonics, Warwick, UK), delivering a 50 ns pulse of near-UV light at 347 nm, sufficient to release 14 ± 2.3 μ m GTPγS ( n = 6, where n refers to the number of experimental observations), as determined by HPLC of the trough solution after completion of the force measurements.

Article Title: Kinetic Properties of DM-Nitrophen Binding to Calcium and Magnesium
Article Snippet: In the chamber, the polished end of a silica multimode optical fiber (diameter 800 μ m; Thorlabs, Newton NJ)) was mounted to deliver 20 ns flashes of UV light (347 nm) from a frequency-doubled ruby laser (Lumonics, Rugby, UK) to photolyze DMn or NP-EGTA.

Article Title: A diazo-2 study of relaxation mechanisms in frog and barnacle muscle fibres: effects of pH, MgADP, and inorganic phosphate.
Article Snippet: The aim of this study was to compare the effects of increased concentrations of MgADP, inorganic phosphate (Pi) and H+ ([MgADP], [Pi] and [H+], respectively) on the rate of relaxation in two different muscle types: skinned muscle fibres from the frog Rana temporaria and myofibrillar bundles from the giant Pacific acorn barnacle Balanus nubilus.. Relaxation transients are produced by the photolysis of diazo-2 and are well fitted with a double exponential curve, giving two rate constants: k1 [5.6±0.1 s–1 for barnacle, n=30; 26.3±0.7 s–1 for frog, n=14 (mean±SEM)] and k2 [0.6±0.1 s–1 in barnacle, n=30; 10.4±1.0 s–1 in frog, n=14 (mean±SEM)], at 10°C.. Decreasing the pH by 0.5 pH units did not significantly affect k1 for barnacle relaxation [5.6±0.1 s–1 (mean±SEM), n=15] compared to the decrease in k1 of 40% seen in frog.

Article Title: The effects of the inotropic agent EMD 57033 on activation and relaxation kinetics in frog skinned skeletal muscle.
Article Snippet: The effect of the cardiotonic sensitizing drug EMD 57033 was studied in frog skinned skeletal muscle fibres at 12°C to provide a baseline for skeletal muscle studies and for comparison with cardiac fibres.. The activation and relaxation of fibres were induced by laser flash photolysis of the caged calcium NP-EGTA, and caged calcium chelator diazo-2 respectively.. EMD 57033 (10 μM) slightly increased the rate of relaxation (rate constant k1 changing from 24.0±2.9 s–1 in control to 28.1±3.2 s–1) but had no significant effect on the rate of activation (k1=9.6±0.9 s–1 in control conditions, 9.7±1.6 s–1 with EMD 57033).

Article Title: Activation of skeletal muscle is controlled by a dual-filament mechano-sensing mechanism
Article Snippet: For experiments with caged calcium (NP-EGTA, N6802, Invitrogen), a UV pulse from a frequency-doubled ruby laser (λ = 347 nm, Lumonics Ltd, UK) circularly polarized with a λ/4 waveplate was attenuated via a quartz beamsplitter and microscope slide attenuators to ~60 mJ and vertically focused on the fiber with a cylindrical lens.

Article Title: Myosin essential light chain isoforms modulate the velocity of shortening propelled by nonphosphorylated cross-bridges.
Article Snippet: This was replaced by photolysis solution containing 5 mM caged ATP (1-(2-nitrophenyl)-ethyl-ATP; Molecular Probes, Eugene, OR), and 40 mM DTT, in zero Ca21-rigor solution (pH 7.1, ionic strength 0.16) for 3 min. Caged ATP was photolyzed using a frequency-doubled ruby laser (Lumonics, Warwick, United Kingdom), delivering a 50-ns pulse of near-UV light at 347 nm, sufficient to release 1.2 6 0.1 mM ATP (n 5 5), as determined by high performance liquid chromatography of the trough solution at the completion of force measurements.



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Treatment of Melasma with Fractional Non-Ablative Lasers

Journal: The Journal of Clinical and Aesthetic Dermatology

Article Title: Energy-Based Devices for the Treatment of Facial Skin Conditions in Skin of Color

doi:

Figure Lengend Snippet: Treatment of Melasma with Fractional Non-Ablative Lasers

Article Snippet: PUBLICATION STUDY DESIGN n, skin type DEVICE TREATMENT PARAMETERS NUMBER OF TREATMENTS, INTERVAL ASSESSMENT RESULT ADVERSE EFFECTS Jang et al 2011 25 Prospective cohort of patients with melasma 15, III-IV Q-switched ruby laser (Tattoostar FRx, Asclepion Laser Technologies) 2 to 3J/cm2, 40ns pulse width, 7.1mm spot size, 3 passes.

Techniques: Modification