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Biotechnology Information mrna reference sequence collection (refseq)
Mrna Reference Sequence Collection (Refseq), supplied by Biotechnology Information, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 90/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
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Article Title: Immune Enhancement of Fermented Ruditapes philippinarum Polysaccharide on Immunosuppressed BALB/c Mice Induced by Cyclophosphamide
Article Snippet: Target-gene mRNA sequences were retrieved from the National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI) database, and intron-spanning specific primers were designed in .

Article Title: Identification Exploring the Mechanism and Clinical Validation of Mitochondrial Dynamics-Related Genes in Membranous Nephropathy Based on Mendelian Randomization Study and Bioinformatics Analysis.
Article Snippet: In parallel, a comprehensive long non-coding RNA (lncRNA)-microRNAs (miRNA)– mRNA regulatory network was established. mRNA sequences of the key genes were retrieved from the national center for biotechnology information (NCBI) database (https: //www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov), and their regulatory miRNAs were predicted using the miRDB database (http://mirdb.org/) via NetworkAnalyst.

Article Title: Identification Exploring the Mechanism and Clinical Validation of Mitochondrial Dynamics-Related Genes in Membranous Nephropathy Based on Mendelian Randomization Study and Bioinformatics Analysis
Article Snippet: In parallel, a comprehensive long non-coding RNA (lncRNA)-microRNAs (miRNA)–mRNA regulatory network was established. mRNA sequences of the key genes were retrieved from the national center for biotechnology information (NCBI) database ( https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov ), and their regulatory miRNAs were predicted using the miRDB database ( http://mirdb.org/ ) via NetworkAnalyst.

Expressing:

Article Title: The role of ALF4 in the immune response of Scylla paramamosain against Vibrio alginolyticus and white spot syndrome virus (WSSV).
Article Snippet: This is a PDF file of an article that has undergone enhancements after acceptance, such as the addition of a cover page and metadata, and formatting for readability, but it is not yet the definitive version of record.. This version will undergo additional copyediting, typesetting and review before it is published in its final form, but we are providing this version to give early visibility of the article.. Please note that, during the production process, errors may be discovered which could affect the content, and all legal disclaimers that apply to the journal pertain.

Sequencing:

Article Title: Inhibition of Fin Regeneration in Fathead Minnow ( Pimephales promelas ) by a Potent Synthetic Glucocorticoid and Development of Adverse Outcome Pathway 334.
Article Snippet: Despite structural and functional conservation across vertebrate species, the glucocorticoid receptor has been minimally studied in comparison to other biological targets for endocrine-disrupting compounds in aquatic systems.. Because prolonged use of pharmaceutical glucocorticoids in humans has been linked to osteoporosis and impaired bone growth, we hypothesized that the ability of teleost fish to regenerate fins following damage may be inhibited by exposure to synthetic glucocorticoids in the environment.. In the present study, we examined fin regeneration following a 7 days waterborne exposure of juvenile fathead minnows (Pimephales promelas) to the synthetic glucocorticoids, fluticasone propionate and dexamethasone.



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Biotechnology Information refseq mrna sequence
(A) A method for extracting RNA individually from mouse RPE and choroid was established, and RNA samples were tested for cross-contamination. The expression of RPE markers ( Sox9 , Otx2 , and Rpe65 ) in three biological replicates was analyzed by RT-qPCR in triplicate using Gapdh , Hprt , and Actb as reference genes. Relative RNA quantity was calculated as a ratio to the expression level in mouse RPE samples. The values represent the means and SEM (bar). (B) The same RNA samples were tested for cross-contamination using choroid markers ( Vwf and Col6a1 ) by RT-qPCR in the same manner as in A. Relative RNA quantity was calculated as a ratio to the expression level in mouse choroid samples. The values represent the means and SEM (bar). (C) Total RNA from mouse RPE and choroid was prepared individually using the newly established method, and the <t>mRNA</t> expression of three cadherins was tested. RT-qPCR analysis was performed for Cdh1 (gene for E-cadherin), Cdh2 (N-cadherin), and Cdh3 (P-cadherin) in the same manner as described in A. Relative expression was calculated as a ratio to the expression level in mouse RPE. The values represent the means and SEM (bar). Statistical significance is shown by * (p < 0.05) and ** (p < 0.01).
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(A) A method for extracting RNA individually from mouse RPE and choroid was established, and RNA samples were tested for cross-contamination. The expression of RPE markers ( Sox9 , Otx2 , and Rpe65 ) in three biological replicates was analyzed by RT-qPCR in triplicate using Gapdh , Hprt , and Actb as reference genes. Relative RNA quantity was calculated as a ratio to the expression level in mouse RPE samples. The values represent the means and SEM (bar). (B) The same RNA samples were tested for cross-contamination using choroid markers ( Vwf and Col6a1 ) by RT-qPCR in the same manner as in A. Relative RNA quantity was calculated as a ratio to the expression level in mouse choroid samples. The values represent the means and SEM (bar). (C) Total RNA from mouse RPE and choroid was prepared individually using the newly established method, and the <t>mRNA</t> expression of three cadherins was tested. RT-qPCR analysis was performed for Cdh1 (gene for E-cadherin), Cdh2 (N-cadherin), and Cdh3 (P-cadherin) in the same manner as described in A. Relative expression was calculated as a ratio to the expression level in mouse RPE. The values represent the means and SEM (bar). Statistical significance is shown by * (p < 0.05) and ** (p < 0.01).
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(A) A method for extracting RNA individually from mouse RPE and choroid was established, and RNA samples were tested for cross-contamination. The expression of RPE markers ( Sox9 , Otx2 , and Rpe65 ) in three biological replicates was analyzed by RT-qPCR in triplicate using Gapdh , Hprt , and Actb as reference genes. Relative RNA quantity was calculated as a ratio to the expression level in mouse RPE samples. The values represent the means and SEM (bar). (B) The same RNA samples were tested for cross-contamination using choroid markers ( Vwf and Col6a1 ) by RT-qPCR in the same manner as in A. Relative RNA quantity was calculated as a ratio to the expression level in mouse choroid samples. The values represent the means and SEM (bar). (C) Total RNA from mouse RPE and choroid was prepared individually using the newly established method, and the <t>mRNA</t> expression of three cadherins was tested. RT-qPCR analysis was performed for Cdh1 (gene for E-cadherin), Cdh2 (N-cadherin), and Cdh3 (P-cadherin) in the same manner as described in A. Relative expression was calculated as a ratio to the expression level in mouse RPE. The values represent the means and SEM (bar). Statistical significance is shown by * (p < 0.05) and ** (p < 0.01).
Mrna Reference Sequence Collection (Refseq), supplied by Biotechnology Information, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 90/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
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(A) A method for extracting RNA individually from mouse RPE and choroid was established, and RNA samples were tested for cross-contamination. The expression of RPE markers ( Sox9 , Otx2 , and Rpe65 ) in three biological replicates was analyzed by RT-qPCR in triplicate using Gapdh , Hprt , and Actb as reference genes. Relative RNA quantity was calculated as a ratio to the expression level in mouse RPE samples. The values represent the means and SEM (bar). (B) The same RNA samples were tested for cross-contamination using choroid markers ( Vwf and Col6a1 ) by RT-qPCR in the same manner as in A. Relative RNA quantity was calculated as a ratio to the expression level in mouse choroid samples. The values represent the means and SEM (bar). (C) Total RNA from mouse RPE and choroid was prepared individually using the newly established method, and the <t>mRNA</t> expression of three cadherins was tested. RT-qPCR analysis was performed for Cdh1 (gene for E-cadherin), Cdh2 (N-cadherin), and Cdh3 (P-cadherin) in the same manner as described in A. Relative expression was calculated as a ratio to the expression level in mouse RPE. The values represent the means and SEM (bar). Statistical significance is shown by * (p < 0.05) and ** (p < 0.01).
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(A) A method for extracting RNA individually from mouse RPE and choroid was established, and RNA samples were tested for cross-contamination. The expression of RPE markers ( Sox9 , Otx2 , and Rpe65 ) in three biological replicates was analyzed by RT-qPCR in triplicate using Gapdh , Hprt , and Actb as reference genes. Relative RNA quantity was calculated as a ratio to the expression level in mouse RPE samples. The values represent the means and SEM (bar). (B) The same RNA samples were tested for cross-contamination using choroid markers ( Vwf and Col6a1 ) by RT-qPCR in the same manner as in A. Relative RNA quantity was calculated as a ratio to the expression level in mouse choroid samples. The values represent the means and SEM (bar). (C) Total RNA from mouse RPE and choroid was prepared individually using the newly established method, and the <t>mRNA</t> expression of three cadherins was tested. RT-qPCR analysis was performed for Cdh1 (gene for E-cadherin), Cdh2 (N-cadherin), and Cdh3 (P-cadherin) in the same manner as described in A. Relative expression was calculated as a ratio to the expression level in mouse RPE. The values represent the means and SEM (bar). Statistical significance is shown by * (p < 0.05) and ** (p < 0.01).
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(A) A method for extracting RNA individually from mouse RPE and choroid was established, and RNA samples were tested for cross-contamination. The expression of RPE markers ( Sox9 , Otx2 , and Rpe65 ) in three biological replicates was analyzed by RT-qPCR in triplicate using Gapdh , Hprt , and Actb as reference genes. Relative RNA quantity was calculated as a ratio to the expression level in mouse RPE samples. The values represent the means and SEM (bar). (B) The same RNA samples were tested for cross-contamination using choroid markers ( Vwf and Col6a1 ) by RT-qPCR in the same manner as in A. Relative RNA quantity was calculated as a ratio to the expression level in mouse choroid samples. The values represent the means and SEM (bar). (C) Total RNA from mouse RPE and choroid was prepared individually using the newly established method, and the mRNA expression of three cadherins was tested. RT-qPCR analysis was performed for Cdh1 (gene for E-cadherin), Cdh2 (N-cadherin), and Cdh3 (P-cadherin) in the same manner as described in A. Relative expression was calculated as a ratio to the expression level in mouse RPE. The values represent the means and SEM (bar). Statistical significance is shown by * (p < 0.05) and ** (p < 0.01).

Journal: PLoS ONE

Article Title: Cadherins in the retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) revisited: P-cadherin is the highly dominant cadherin expressed in human and mouse RPE in vivo

doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0191279

Figure Lengend Snippet: (A) A method for extracting RNA individually from mouse RPE and choroid was established, and RNA samples were tested for cross-contamination. The expression of RPE markers ( Sox9 , Otx2 , and Rpe65 ) in three biological replicates was analyzed by RT-qPCR in triplicate using Gapdh , Hprt , and Actb as reference genes. Relative RNA quantity was calculated as a ratio to the expression level in mouse RPE samples. The values represent the means and SEM (bar). (B) The same RNA samples were tested for cross-contamination using choroid markers ( Vwf and Col6a1 ) by RT-qPCR in the same manner as in A. Relative RNA quantity was calculated as a ratio to the expression level in mouse choroid samples. The values represent the means and SEM (bar). (C) Total RNA from mouse RPE and choroid was prepared individually using the newly established method, and the mRNA expression of three cadherins was tested. RT-qPCR analysis was performed for Cdh1 (gene for E-cadherin), Cdh2 (N-cadherin), and Cdh3 (P-cadherin) in the same manner as described in A. Relative expression was calculated as a ratio to the expression level in mouse RPE. The values represent the means and SEM (bar). Statistical significance is shown by * (p < 0.05) and ** (p < 0.01).

Article Snippet: We designed all cadherin primers for PCR based on the known RefSeq mRNA sequence for a preproprotein that undergoes proteolytic processing to generate a mature protein (National Center for Biotechnology Information, NCBI).

Techniques: Expressing, Quantitative RT-PCR

(A) Absolute quantification of cDNA to assess the mRNA quantity of Cdh1 , Cdh2 , and Cdh3 in mouse RPE in situ . Total RNA was prepared from the RPE of 2 week-old and 2 month-old mice, and RT-qPCR was performed, along with gel-purified PCR products to create standard curves ranging from 1 attomole (amole) to 0.1 zeptomole (zmole). Based on Ct values of the standard curves, the quantity of cDNA for each gene was calculated for 200 ng total RNA used for cDNA synthesis. Three biological replicates were analyzed in triplicate for each sample. The values represent the means and SEM (bar). (B) Absolute quantification of cDNA to assess the mRNA quantity of CDH1 , CDH2 , and CDH3 in human RPE. Total RNA was prepared from the RPE of two donor eyes (RPE-1 and RPE-2) and human RPE primary cells (M1), and RT-qPCR was performed in triplicate in the same manner as described in A, along with gel-purified PCR products to create standard curves. Based on Ct values, the quantity of cDNA for each gene was calculated for 200 ng total RNA. The values represent the means and SEM (bar).

Journal: PLoS ONE

Article Title: Cadherins in the retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) revisited: P-cadherin is the highly dominant cadherin expressed in human and mouse RPE in vivo

doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0191279

Figure Lengend Snippet: (A) Absolute quantification of cDNA to assess the mRNA quantity of Cdh1 , Cdh2 , and Cdh3 in mouse RPE in situ . Total RNA was prepared from the RPE of 2 week-old and 2 month-old mice, and RT-qPCR was performed, along with gel-purified PCR products to create standard curves ranging from 1 attomole (amole) to 0.1 zeptomole (zmole). Based on Ct values of the standard curves, the quantity of cDNA for each gene was calculated for 200 ng total RNA used for cDNA synthesis. Three biological replicates were analyzed in triplicate for each sample. The values represent the means and SEM (bar). (B) Absolute quantification of cDNA to assess the mRNA quantity of CDH1 , CDH2 , and CDH3 in human RPE. Total RNA was prepared from the RPE of two donor eyes (RPE-1 and RPE-2) and human RPE primary cells (M1), and RT-qPCR was performed in triplicate in the same manner as described in A, along with gel-purified PCR products to create standard curves. Based on Ct values, the quantity of cDNA for each gene was calculated for 200 ng total RNA. The values represent the means and SEM (bar).

Article Snippet: We designed all cadherin primers for PCR based on the known RefSeq mRNA sequence for a preproprotein that undergoes proteolytic processing to generate a mature protein (National Center for Biotechnology Information, NCBI).

Techniques: Quantitative Proteomics, In Situ, Quantitative RT-PCR, Purification, cDNA Synthesis