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Hirschmann hirschmann phenotype
Hirschmann Phenotype, supplied by Hirschmann, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 86/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
https://www.bioz.com/product/phenotyping/functional+knee+phenotypes/pmc13274546-155-7-7
Average 86 stars, based on 1 article reviews
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Functional Assay:

Article Title: Interobserver reliability of Coronal Plane Alignment of the Knee (CPAK) phenotype classification
Article Snippet: .. - The findings of this study may also be relevant to alternative coronal knee phenotype classifications that incorporate measures of JLO, such as the functional knee phenotypes proposed by Hirschmann et al. ..

Article Title: There is no standardised measurement approach for medial proximal tibial angle after unicompartmental knee arthroplasty: A systematic review.
Article Snippet: .. The coronal plane alignment of the knee (CPAK) classification introduced by MacDessi et al. [21] and, similarly, the functional knee phenotypes developed by Hirschmann et al. [10] classify coronal alignment patterns based on constitutional morphology. ..

Article Title: Increasing research on personalized alignment concepts, robotic‐assisted surgery and artificial intelligence in total knee arthroplasty: A bibliometric analysis of the last 10 years in KSSTA
Article Snippet: .. 7 , Hirschmann MT. Functional knee phenotypes: a novel classification for phenotyping the coronal lower limb alignment based on the native alignment in young non‐osteoarthritic patients. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc . 2019;27(5):1394–1402. , 32. ..

Article Title: The coronal plane alignment of the knee classification cannot ignore the joint line convergence angle.
Article Snippet: .. Subsequently, Hirschmann et al. [6] introduced a functional knee phenotype classification encompassing 125 possible combinations, with 43 considered clinically relevant. ..

Article Title: Speaking the same language? A direct cartography between functional knee phenotypes and CPAK
Article Snippet: .. In this context, Hirschmann et al. introduced the concept of functional knee phenotypes (FKP), based on the combination of global lower limb alignment and the orientation of the femoral and tibial articular surfaces [ ]. ..

other:

Article Title: Speaking the same language? A direct cartography between functional knee phenotypes and CPAK
Article Snippet: When the angular interval of a given Hirschmann phenotype intersects multiple CPAK regions, deterministic assignment becomes mathematically insufficient, as it collapses a multidimensional interval into a single discrete outcome.



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The impact of CsBES1-14 silencing on the cold tolerance of tea plant is significant. (a) Examination of the <t>phenotypic</t> traits related to the cold tolerance in various tea plant varieties. Note: normal temperature control; Growth of tea plant treated at 4°C. (b) Expression profiling of CsSK1 , CsTCH4 , and CsCYCD3 , components of the BR signaling pathway. (c) Transcript abundance of CsICE1 , CsCBF1 , and CsCOR47 in cold-stressed tea plant. (d) The analysis of electrical conductivity for the tea leaves of WT, TRV: EV, and TRV: CsBES1-14 was conducted at different temperature ranges. TRV: EV: Empty Vector; TRV: CsBES1-14 : Plants in which the CsBES1-14 was silenced.
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Image Search Results


Mechanical force modulates macrophage M2 polarization on PEEK surfaces. (A) The expression levels of mechanical perception (PIEZO1, YAP1) and polarization‐related proteins (iNOS, CD206, STAT6/p‐STAT6, NF‐κB/p‐NF‐κB) in dynamically cultured RAW264.7, determined by Western blot. (B) Gene expression in RAW264.7 were cultured under dynamic and static conditions for 12 h. (C) SEM images of RAW264.7 under static and dynamic culture conditions (scale bar: 10 µm). (D) Confocal fluorescence images of CD206, PIEZO1, iNOS, IL10, YAP1 and ITGB1 in macrophages under dynamic and static conditions (scale bar: 100 µm). The average fluorescence intensity of (E) CD206, IL‐10, (F) PIEZO1, YAP1, and (G) iNOS, ITGB1 were statistically analyzed. Shown are mean values ± SD (n = 3 independent experiments, each with 3 technical replicates), * P < 0.05, ** P < 0.01, and *** P < 0.001, ns, no significant difference. 2‐way ANOVA was used in (B) and (E–G).

Journal: Advanced Science

Article Title: Alternating Shear Force of Respiration Regulates Cell Interactions of Fibroblasts and Macrophages to Promote Soft Tissue Integration of Chest Wall Polyetheretherketone Implants

doi: 10.1002/advs.77118

Figure Lengend Snippet: Mechanical force modulates macrophage M2 polarization on PEEK surfaces. (A) The expression levels of mechanical perception (PIEZO1, YAP1) and polarization‐related proteins (iNOS, CD206, STAT6/p‐STAT6, NF‐κB/p‐NF‐κB) in dynamically cultured RAW264.7, determined by Western blot. (B) Gene expression in RAW264.7 were cultured under dynamic and static conditions for 12 h. (C) SEM images of RAW264.7 under static and dynamic culture conditions (scale bar: 10 µm). (D) Confocal fluorescence images of CD206, PIEZO1, iNOS, IL10, YAP1 and ITGB1 in macrophages under dynamic and static conditions (scale bar: 100 µm). The average fluorescence intensity of (E) CD206, IL‐10, (F) PIEZO1, YAP1, and (G) iNOS, ITGB1 were statistically analyzed. Shown are mean values ± SD (n = 3 independent experiments, each with 3 technical replicates), * P < 0.05, ** P < 0.01, and *** P < 0.001, ns, no significant difference. 2‐way ANOVA was used in (B) and (E–G).

Article Snippet: To induce M2 phenotype, M0 macrophages were stimulated with 10 ng/mL IL‐10 (HY‐P70517, MedChemExpress LLC., USA) and 20 ng/mL IL‐4 (HY‐ P70653 , MedChemExpress LLC., USA)

Techniques: Expressing, Cell Culture, Western Blot, Gene Expression, Fluorescence

Cobicistat was identified as a novel MEST inhibitor. (A) Eight binding pockets of MEST were identified using the SiteFinder module of MOE software. (B) Virtual docking screening of MEST inhibitor from a library. (C) A preliminary screening of 36 compounds was performed by SPR. (D) Binding affinity of the cobicistat to human MEST assessed by SPR. (E) Molecular structure of cobicistat small molecule. (F) Computational model and the interaction of cobicistat with MEST complex. (G) The interacting amino acids and hydrogen bonds between the complexes.

Journal: Frontiers in Oncology

Article Title: Targeting MEST using cobicistat as a therapeutic strategy for gastric cancer through suppressing NF-κB signaling

doi: 10.3389/fonc.2026.1901635

Figure Lengend Snippet: Cobicistat was identified as a novel MEST inhibitor. (A) Eight binding pockets of MEST were identified using the SiteFinder module of MOE software. (B) Virtual docking screening of MEST inhibitor from a library. (C) A preliminary screening of 36 compounds was performed by SPR. (D) Binding affinity of the cobicistat to human MEST assessed by SPR. (E) Molecular structure of cobicistat small molecule. (F) Computational model and the interaction of cobicistat with MEST complex. (G) The interacting amino acids and hydrogen bonds between the complexes.

Article Snippet: Here, we identified a candidate MEST-inhibitory compound, cobicistat, by screening the TargetMol and Selleck small-molecule compound libraries based on its catalytic site, ASN163.

Techniques: Binding Assay, Software, Docking Assay, Screening

The impact of CsBES1-14 silencing on the cold tolerance of tea plant is significant. (a) Examination of the phenotypic traits related to the cold tolerance in various tea plant varieties. Note: normal temperature control; Growth of tea plant treated at 4°C. (b) Expression profiling of CsSK1 , CsTCH4 , and CsCYCD3 , components of the BR signaling pathway. (c) Transcript abundance of CsICE1 , CsCBF1 , and CsCOR47 in cold-stressed tea plant. (d) The analysis of electrical conductivity for the tea leaves of WT, TRV: EV, and TRV: CsBES1-14 was conducted at different temperature ranges. TRV: EV: Empty Vector; TRV: CsBES1-14 : Plants in which the CsBES1-14 was silenced.

Journal: Horticulture Research

Article Title: The CsBES1-14-CsCOR413 module mediated by brassinolide positively regulates cold resistance in tea plant

doi: 10.1093/hr/uhag098

Figure Lengend Snippet: The impact of CsBES1-14 silencing on the cold tolerance of tea plant is significant. (a) Examination of the phenotypic traits related to the cold tolerance in various tea plant varieties. Note: normal temperature control; Growth of tea plant treated at 4°C. (b) Expression profiling of CsSK1 , CsTCH4 , and CsCYCD3 , components of the BR signaling pathway. (c) Transcript abundance of CsICE1 , CsCBF1 , and CsCOR47 in cold-stressed tea plant. (d) The analysis of electrical conductivity for the tea leaves of WT, TRV: EV, and TRV: CsBES1-14 was conducted at different temperature ranges. TRV: EV: Empty Vector; TRV: CsBES1-14 : Plants in which the CsBES1-14 was silenced.

Article Snippet: After 2–3 days of incubation at 30°C, phenotypic observations (growth and color) were made for experimental and control sets (Yeasen, Shanghai, China; Cat. 10923ES05).

Techniques: Control, Expressing, Plasmid Preparation

Expression pattern of CsCOR413 and analysis of cold resistance in tea plant following its silencing. (a) Transcriptional levels of CsCOR413 following cold treatment of tea plant after BL application. (b) Transcriptional levels of CsCOR413 following cold treatment of tea plant after BRZ application. (c) Analysis of CsCOR413 expression in silenced plants. (d) Analysis of leaf relative conductivity of different plants under cold stress. (e) Phenotypic analysis of plants silenced by CsCOR413 under low-temperature stress.

Journal: Horticulture Research

Article Title: The CsBES1-14-CsCOR413 module mediated by brassinolide positively regulates cold resistance in tea plant

doi: 10.1093/hr/uhag098

Figure Lengend Snippet: Expression pattern of CsCOR413 and analysis of cold resistance in tea plant following its silencing. (a) Transcriptional levels of CsCOR413 following cold treatment of tea plant after BL application. (b) Transcriptional levels of CsCOR413 following cold treatment of tea plant after BRZ application. (c) Analysis of CsCOR413 expression in silenced plants. (d) Analysis of leaf relative conductivity of different plants under cold stress. (e) Phenotypic analysis of plants silenced by CsCOR413 under low-temperature stress.

Article Snippet: After 2–3 days of incubation at 30°C, phenotypic observations (growth and color) were made for experimental and control sets (Yeasen, Shanghai, China; Cat. 10923ES05).

Techniques: Expressing