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microplate reader  (Revvity)


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    Structured Review

    Revvity microplate reader
    Microplate Reader, supplied by Revvity, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 96/100, based on 2049 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
    https://www.bioz.com/product/microplate/VICTOR+Nivo+multimode+plate+reader/pmc13091063-342-12-17
    Average 96 stars, based on 2049 article reviews
    microplate reader - by Bioz Stars, 2026-09
    96/100 stars

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    Related Articles

    Control:

    Article Title: Tetrazine-based bioorthogonal reactions to image hypoxia in cancer cells
    Article Snippet: L MTT reagent (Sigma Aldrich) in complete media for 2 h at 37°C protected from light. MTT was removed and formazan crystals were solubilized in DMSO. Absorbance was read at 570 nm using a VICTOR Nivo (Revvity) plate reader. Data are shown as cell viability (%) relative to DMSO control and represent the media of three biological replicates with three technical replicates each ±SEM. Cells were seeded

    Article Title: A stalactite-inspired NIR/pH-responsive visualizable nano-platform for microenvironment-activated therapy of peri-implantitis-induced bone defects
    Article Snippet: After incubation for 1, 3, and 5 days, the cells were washed twice with PBS and subjected to CCK-8 assays (Solarbio, China) according to the manufacturer's instructions.After incubation for 1, 3, and 5 days, the cells were washed twice with PBS and subjected to CCK-8 assays (Solarbio, China) according to the manufacturer's instructions.. The absorbance at 450 nm was measured using a multimode microplate reader (VICTOR Nivo 3S, PerkinElmer, USA).. Cell viability was calculated using the following formula: C e l l v i a b i l i t y ( % ) = A − A blank A control − A blank × 100 % A is the absorbance of the cells treated with materials, A control is the absorbance of the cells treated with PBS, and A blank is the absorbance of the medium containing CCK-8 without cells.Cell viability was calculated using the following formula: C e l l v i a b i l i t y ( % ) = A − A blank A control − A blank × 100 % A is the absorbance of the cells treated with materials, A control is the absorbance of the cells treated with PBS, and..

    Article Title: A stalactite-inspired NIR/pH-responsive visualizable nano-platform for microenvironment-activated therapy of peri-implantitis-induced bone defects
    Article Snippet: The mixtures were incubated at 37 °C for 3 h and then centrifuged at 12,000 rpm for 15 min.The mixtures were incubated at 37 °C for 3 h and then centrifuged at 12,000 rpm for 15 min.. The absorbance of the supernatant was measured at 540 nm using a multimode microplate reader (VICTOR Nivo 3S, PerkinElmer, USA) to determine the hemolysis rate.. Double-distilled water (dd H 2 O) served as the positive control, and physiological saline was used as the negative control.Double-distilled water (dd H 2 O) served as the positive control, and physiological saline was used as the negative control.

    Article Title: A stalactite-inspired NIR/pH-responsive visualizable nano-platform for microenvironment-activated therapy of peri-implantitis-induced bone defects
    Article Snippet: Samples at different concentrations were mixed with salicylic acid (SA) solution (10 mM) and irradiated with an 808 nm laser at a power density of 1.0 W/cm 2 for 5 min.Samples at different concentrations were mixed with salicylic acid (SA) solution (10 mM) and irradiated with an 808 nm laser at a power density of 1.0 W/cm 2 for 5 min.. The optical density (OD) at 510 nm was then measured using a microplate reader (VICTOR Nivo 3S, PerkinElmer, USA).

    MTT Assay:

    Article Title: Tetrazine-based bioorthogonal reactions to image hypoxia in cancer cells
    Article Snippet: L MTT reagent (Sigma Aldrich) in complete media for 2 h at 37°C protected from light. MTT was removed and formazan crystals were solubilized in DMSO. Absorbance was read at 570 nm using a VICTOR Nivo (Revvity) plate reader. Data are shown as cell viability (%) relative to DMSO control and represent the media of three biological replicates with three technical replicates each ±SEM. Cells were seeded

    Article Title: A stalactite-inspired NIR/pH-responsive visualizable nano-platform for microenvironment-activated therapy of peri-implantitis-induced bone defects
    Article Snippet: After incubation for 1, 3, and 5 days, the cells were washed twice with PBS and subjected to CCK-8 assays (Solarbio, China) according to the manufacturer's instructions.After incubation for 1, 3, and 5 days, the cells were washed twice with PBS and subjected to CCK-8 assays (Solarbio, China) according to the manufacturer's instructions.. The absorbance at 450 nm was measured using a multimode microplate reader (VICTOR Nivo 3S, PerkinElmer, USA).. Cell viability was calculated using the following formula: C e l l v i a b i l i t y ( % ) = A − A blank A control − A blank × 100 % A is the absorbance of the cells treated with materials, A control is the absorbance of the cells treated with PBS, and A blank is the absorbance of the medium containing CCK-8 without cells.Cell viability was calculated using the following formula: C e l l v i a b i l i t y ( % ) = A − A blank A control − A blank × 100 % A is the absorbance of the cells treated with materials, A control is the absorbance of the cells treated with PBS, and..

    Article Title: A stalactite-inspired NIR/pH-responsive visualizable nano-platform for microenvironment-activated therapy of peri-implantitis-induced bone defects
    Article Snippet: The mixtures were incubated at 37 °C for 3 h and then centrifuged at 12,000 rpm for 15 min.The mixtures were incubated at 37 °C for 3 h and then centrifuged at 12,000 rpm for 15 min.. The absorbance of the supernatant was measured at 540 nm using a multimode microplate reader (VICTOR Nivo 3S, PerkinElmer, USA) to determine the hemolysis rate.. Double-distilled water (dd H 2 O) served as the positive control, and physiological saline was used as the negative control.Double-distilled water (dd H 2 O) served as the positive control, and physiological saline was used as the negative control.

    Article Title: A stalactite-inspired NIR/pH-responsive visualizable nano-platform for microenvironment-activated therapy of peri-implantitis-induced bone defects
    Article Snippet: Samples at different concentrations were mixed with salicylic acid (SA) solution (10 mM) and irradiated with an 808 nm laser at a power density of 1.0 W/cm 2 for 5 min.Samples at different concentrations were mixed with salicylic acid (SA) solution (10 mM) and irradiated with an 808 nm laser at a power density of 1.0 W/cm 2 for 5 min.. The optical density (OD) at 510 nm was then measured using a microplate reader (VICTOR Nivo 3S, PerkinElmer, USA).

    Cell Counting:

    Article Title: Tetrazine-based bioorthogonal reactions to image hypoxia in cancer cells
    Article Snippet: L MTT reagent (Sigma Aldrich) in complete media for 2 h at 37°C protected from light. MTT was removed and formazan crystals were solubilized in DMSO. Absorbance was read at 570 nm using a VICTOR Nivo (Revvity) plate reader. Data are shown as cell viability (%) relative to DMSO control and represent the media of three biological replicates with three technical replicates each ±SEM. Cells were seeded

    Article Title: A stalactite-inspired NIR/pH-responsive visualizable nano-platform for microenvironment-activated therapy of peri-implantitis-induced bone defects
    Article Snippet: After incubation for 1, 3, and 5 days, the cells were washed twice with PBS and subjected to CCK-8 assays (Solarbio, China) according to the manufacturer's instructions.After incubation for 1, 3, and 5 days, the cells were washed twice with PBS and subjected to CCK-8 assays (Solarbio, China) according to the manufacturer's instructions.. The absorbance at 450 nm was measured using a multimode microplate reader (VICTOR Nivo 3S, PerkinElmer, USA).. Cell viability was calculated using the following formula: C e l l v i a b i l i t y ( % ) = A − A blank A control − A blank × 100 % A is the absorbance of the cells treated with materials, A control is the absorbance of the cells treated with PBS, and A blank is the absorbance of the medium containing CCK-8 without cells.Cell viability was calculated using the following formula: C e l l v i a b i l i t y ( % ) = A − A blank A control − A blank × 100 % A is the absorbance of the cells treated with materials, A control is the absorbance of the cells treated with PBS, and..

    Article Title: A stalactite-inspired NIR/pH-responsive visualizable nano-platform for microenvironment-activated therapy of peri-implantitis-induced bone defects
    Article Snippet: The mixtures were incubated at 37 °C for 3 h and then centrifuged at 12,000 rpm for 15 min.The mixtures were incubated at 37 °C for 3 h and then centrifuged at 12,000 rpm for 15 min.. The absorbance of the supernatant was measured at 540 nm using a multimode microplate reader (VICTOR Nivo 3S, PerkinElmer, USA) to determine the hemolysis rate.. Double-distilled water (dd H 2 O) served as the positive control, and physiological saline was used as the negative control.Double-distilled water (dd H 2 O) served as the positive control, and physiological saline was used as the negative control.

    Article Title: A stalactite-inspired NIR/pH-responsive visualizable nano-platform for microenvironment-activated therapy of peri-implantitis-induced bone defects
    Article Snippet: Samples at different concentrations were mixed with salicylic acid (SA) solution (10 mM) and irradiated with an 808 nm laser at a power density of 1.0 W/cm 2 for 5 min.Samples at different concentrations were mixed with salicylic acid (SA) solution (10 mM) and irradiated with an 808 nm laser at a power density of 1.0 W/cm 2 for 5 min.. The optical density (OD) at 510 nm was then measured using a microplate reader (VICTOR Nivo 3S, PerkinElmer, USA).

    Fluorescence:

    Article Title: Tetrazine-based bioorthogonal reactions to image hypoxia in cancer cells
    Article Snippet: L MTT reagent (Sigma Aldrich) in complete media for 2 h at 37°C protected from light. MTT was removed and formazan crystals were solubilized in DMSO. Absorbance was read at 570 nm using a VICTOR Nivo (Revvity) plate reader. Data are shown as cell viability (%) relative to DMSO control and represent the media of three biological replicates with three technical replicates each ±SEM. Cells were seeded

    Article Title: A stalactite-inspired NIR/pH-responsive visualizable nano-platform for microenvironment-activated therapy of peri-implantitis-induced bone defects
    Article Snippet: After incubation for 1, 3, and 5 days, the cells were washed twice with PBS and subjected to CCK-8 assays (Solarbio, China) according to the manufacturer's instructions.After incubation for 1, 3, and 5 days, the cells were washed twice with PBS and subjected to CCK-8 assays (Solarbio, China) according to the manufacturer's instructions.. The absorbance at 450 nm was measured using a multimode microplate reader (VICTOR Nivo 3S, PerkinElmer, USA).. Cell viability was calculated using the following formula: C e l l v i a b i l i t y ( % ) = A − A blank A control − A blank × 100 % A is the absorbance of the cells treated with materials, A control is the absorbance of the cells treated with PBS, and A blank is the absorbance of the medium containing CCK-8 without cells.Cell viability was calculated using the following formula: C e l l v i a b i l i t y ( % ) = A − A blank A control − A blank × 100 % A is the absorbance of the cells treated with materials, A control is the absorbance of the cells treated with PBS, and..

    Article Title: A stalactite-inspired NIR/pH-responsive visualizable nano-platform for microenvironment-activated therapy of peri-implantitis-induced bone defects
    Article Snippet: The mixtures were incubated at 37 °C for 3 h and then centrifuged at 12,000 rpm for 15 min.The mixtures were incubated at 37 °C for 3 h and then centrifuged at 12,000 rpm for 15 min.. The absorbance of the supernatant was measured at 540 nm using a multimode microplate reader (VICTOR Nivo 3S, PerkinElmer, USA) to determine the hemolysis rate.. Double-distilled water (dd H 2 O) served as the positive control, and physiological saline was used as the negative control.Double-distilled water (dd H 2 O) served as the positive control, and physiological saline was used as the negative control.

    Article Title: A stalactite-inspired NIR/pH-responsive visualizable nano-platform for microenvironment-activated therapy of peri-implantitis-induced bone defects
    Article Snippet: Samples at different concentrations were mixed with salicylic acid (SA) solution (10 mM) and irradiated with an 808 nm laser at a power density of 1.0 W/cm 2 for 5 min.Samples at different concentrations were mixed with salicylic acid (SA) solution (10 mM) and irradiated with an 808 nm laser at a power density of 1.0 W/cm 2 for 5 min.. The optical density (OD) at 510 nm was then measured using a microplate reader (VICTOR Nivo 3S, PerkinElmer, USA).

    Staining:

    Article Title: Tetrazine-based bioorthogonal reactions to image hypoxia in cancer cells
    Article Snippet: L MTT reagent (Sigma Aldrich) in complete media for 2 h at 37°C protected from light. MTT was removed and formazan crystals were solubilized in DMSO. Absorbance was read at 570 nm using a VICTOR Nivo (Revvity) plate reader. Data are shown as cell viability (%) relative to DMSO control and represent the media of three biological replicates with three technical replicates each ±SEM. Cells were seeded

    Article Title: A stalactite-inspired NIR/pH-responsive visualizable nano-platform for microenvironment-activated therapy of peri-implantitis-induced bone defects
    Article Snippet: After incubation for 1, 3, and 5 days, the cells were washed twice with PBS and subjected to CCK-8 assays (Solarbio, China) according to the manufacturer's instructions.After incubation for 1, 3, and 5 days, the cells were washed twice with PBS and subjected to CCK-8 assays (Solarbio, China) according to the manufacturer's instructions.. The absorbance at 450 nm was measured using a multimode microplate reader (VICTOR Nivo 3S, PerkinElmer, USA).. Cell viability was calculated using the following formula: C e l l v i a b i l i t y ( % ) = A − A blank A control − A blank × 100 % A is the absorbance of the cells treated with materials, A control is the absorbance of the cells treated with PBS, and A blank is the absorbance of the medium containing CCK-8 without cells.Cell viability was calculated using the following formula: C e l l v i a b i l i t y ( % ) = A − A blank A control − A blank × 100 % A is the absorbance of the cells treated with materials, A control is the absorbance of the cells treated with PBS, and..

    Article Title: A stalactite-inspired NIR/pH-responsive visualizable nano-platform for microenvironment-activated therapy of peri-implantitis-induced bone defects
    Article Snippet: The mixtures were incubated at 37 °C for 3 h and then centrifuged at 12,000 rpm for 15 min.The mixtures were incubated at 37 °C for 3 h and then centrifuged at 12,000 rpm for 15 min.. The absorbance of the supernatant was measured at 540 nm using a multimode microplate reader (VICTOR Nivo 3S, PerkinElmer, USA) to determine the hemolysis rate.. Double-distilled water (dd H 2 O) served as the positive control, and physiological saline was used as the negative control.Double-distilled water (dd H 2 O) served as the positive control, and physiological saline was used as the negative control.

    Article Title: A stalactite-inspired NIR/pH-responsive visualizable nano-platform for microenvironment-activated therapy of peri-implantitis-induced bone defects
    Article Snippet: Samples at different concentrations were mixed with salicylic acid (SA) solution (10 mM) and irradiated with an 808 nm laser at a power density of 1.0 W/cm 2 for 5 min.Samples at different concentrations were mixed with salicylic acid (SA) solution (10 mM) and irradiated with an 808 nm laser at a power density of 1.0 W/cm 2 for 5 min.. The optical density (OD) at 510 nm was then measured using a microplate reader (VICTOR Nivo 3S, PerkinElmer, USA).

    CCK-8 Assay:

    Article Title: Tetrazine-based bioorthogonal reactions to image hypoxia in cancer cells
    Article Snippet: L MTT reagent (Sigma Aldrich) in complete media for 2 h at 37°C protected from light. MTT was removed and formazan crystals were solubilized in DMSO. Absorbance was read at 570 nm using a VICTOR Nivo (Revvity) plate reader. Data are shown as cell viability (%) relative to DMSO control and represent the media of three biological replicates with three technical replicates each ±SEM. Cells were seeded

    Article Title: A stalactite-inspired NIR/pH-responsive visualizable nano-platform for microenvironment-activated therapy of peri-implantitis-induced bone defects
    Article Snippet: After incubation for 1, 3, and 5 days, the cells were washed twice with PBS and subjected to CCK-8 assays (Solarbio, China) according to the manufacturer's instructions.After incubation for 1, 3, and 5 days, the cells were washed twice with PBS and subjected to CCK-8 assays (Solarbio, China) according to the manufacturer's instructions.. The absorbance at 450 nm was measured using a multimode microplate reader (VICTOR Nivo 3S, PerkinElmer, USA).. Cell viability was calculated using the following formula: C e l l v i a b i l i t y ( % ) = A − A blank A control − A blank × 100 % A is the absorbance of the cells treated with materials, A control is the absorbance of the cells treated with PBS, and A blank is the absorbance of the medium containing CCK-8 without cells.Cell viability was calculated using the following formula: C e l l v i a b i l i t y ( % ) = A − A blank A control − A blank × 100 % A is the absorbance of the cells treated with materials, A control is the absorbance of the cells treated with PBS, and..

    Article Title: A stalactite-inspired NIR/pH-responsive visualizable nano-platform for microenvironment-activated therapy of peri-implantitis-induced bone defects
    Article Snippet: The mixtures were incubated at 37 °C for 3 h and then centrifuged at 12,000 rpm for 15 min.The mixtures were incubated at 37 °C for 3 h and then centrifuged at 12,000 rpm for 15 min.. The absorbance of the supernatant was measured at 540 nm using a multimode microplate reader (VICTOR Nivo 3S, PerkinElmer, USA) to determine the hemolysis rate.. Double-distilled water (dd H 2 O) served as the positive control, and physiological saline was used as the negative control.Double-distilled water (dd H 2 O) served as the positive control, and physiological saline was used as the negative control.

    Article Title: A stalactite-inspired NIR/pH-responsive visualizable nano-platform for microenvironment-activated therapy of peri-implantitis-induced bone defects
    Article Snippet: Samples at different concentrations were mixed with salicylic acid (SA) solution (10 mM) and irradiated with an 808 nm laser at a power density of 1.0 W/cm 2 for 5 min.Samples at different concentrations were mixed with salicylic acid (SA) solution (10 mM) and irradiated with an 808 nm laser at a power density of 1.0 W/cm 2 for 5 min.. The optical density (OD) at 510 nm was then measured using a microplate reader (VICTOR Nivo 3S, PerkinElmer, USA).

    Microscopy:

    Article Title: Tetrazine-based bioorthogonal reactions to image hypoxia in cancer cells
    Article Snippet: L MTT reagent (Sigma Aldrich) in complete media for 2 h at 37°C protected from light. MTT was removed and formazan crystals were solubilized in DMSO. Absorbance was read at 570 nm using a VICTOR Nivo (Revvity) plate reader. Data are shown as cell viability (%) relative to DMSO control and represent the media of three biological replicates with three technical replicates each ±SEM. Cells were seeded

    Article Title: A stalactite-inspired NIR/pH-responsive visualizable nano-platform for microenvironment-activated therapy of peri-implantitis-induced bone defects
    Article Snippet: After incubation for 1, 3, and 5 days, the cells were washed twice with PBS and subjected to CCK-8 assays (Solarbio, China) according to the manufacturer's instructions.After incubation for 1, 3, and 5 days, the cells were washed twice with PBS and subjected to CCK-8 assays (Solarbio, China) according to the manufacturer's instructions.. The absorbance at 450 nm was measured using a multimode microplate reader (VICTOR Nivo 3S, PerkinElmer, USA).. Cell viability was calculated using the following formula: C e l l v i a b i l i t y ( % ) = A − A blank A control − A blank × 100 % A is the absorbance of the cells treated with materials, A control is the absorbance of the cells treated with PBS, and A blank is the absorbance of the medium containing CCK-8 without cells.Cell viability was calculated using the following formula: C e l l v i a b i l i t y ( % ) = A − A blank A control − A blank × 100 % A is the absorbance of the cells treated with materials, A control is the absorbance of the cells treated with PBS, and..

    Article Title: A stalactite-inspired NIR/pH-responsive visualizable nano-platform for microenvironment-activated therapy of peri-implantitis-induced bone defects
    Article Snippet: The mixtures were incubated at 37 °C for 3 h and then centrifuged at 12,000 rpm for 15 min.The mixtures were incubated at 37 °C for 3 h and then centrifuged at 12,000 rpm for 15 min.. The absorbance of the supernatant was measured at 540 nm using a multimode microplate reader (VICTOR Nivo 3S, PerkinElmer, USA) to determine the hemolysis rate.. Double-distilled water (dd H 2 O) served as the positive control, and physiological saline was used as the negative control.Double-distilled water (dd H 2 O) served as the positive control, and physiological saline was used as the negative control.

    Article Title: A stalactite-inspired NIR/pH-responsive visualizable nano-platform for microenvironment-activated therapy of peri-implantitis-induced bone defects
    Article Snippet: Samples at different concentrations were mixed with salicylic acid (SA) solution (10 mM) and irradiated with an 808 nm laser at a power density of 1.0 W/cm 2 for 5 min.Samples at different concentrations were mixed with salicylic acid (SA) solution (10 mM) and irradiated with an 808 nm laser at a power density of 1.0 W/cm 2 for 5 min.. The optical density (OD) at 510 nm was then measured using a microplate reader (VICTOR Nivo 3S, PerkinElmer, USA).

    Fluorescence Microscopy:

    Article Title: Tetrazine-based bioorthogonal reactions to image hypoxia in cancer cells
    Article Snippet: L MTT reagent (Sigma Aldrich) in complete media for 2 h at 37°C protected from light. MTT was removed and formazan crystals were solubilized in DMSO. Absorbance was read at 570 nm using a VICTOR Nivo (Revvity) plate reader. Data are shown as cell viability (%) relative to DMSO control and represent the media of three biological replicates with three technical replicates each ±SEM. Cells were seeded

    Article Title: A stalactite-inspired NIR/pH-responsive visualizable nano-platform for microenvironment-activated therapy of peri-implantitis-induced bone defects
    Article Snippet: After incubation for 1, 3, and 5 days, the cells were washed twice with PBS and subjected to CCK-8 assays (Solarbio, China) according to the manufacturer's instructions.After incubation for 1, 3, and 5 days, the cells were washed twice with PBS and subjected to CCK-8 assays (Solarbio, China) according to the manufacturer's instructions.. The absorbance at 450 nm was measured using a multimode microplate reader (VICTOR Nivo 3S, PerkinElmer, USA).. Cell viability was calculated using the following formula: C e l l v i a b i l i t y ( % ) = A − A blank A control − A blank × 100 % A is the absorbance of the cells treated with materials, A control is the absorbance of the cells treated with PBS, and A blank is the absorbance of the medium containing CCK-8 without cells.Cell viability was calculated using the following formula: C e l l v i a b i l i t y ( % ) = A − A blank A control − A blank × 100 % A is the absorbance of the cells treated with materials, A control is the absorbance of the cells treated with PBS, and..

    Article Title: A stalactite-inspired NIR/pH-responsive visualizable nano-platform for microenvironment-activated therapy of peri-implantitis-induced bone defects
    Article Snippet: The mixtures were incubated at 37 °C for 3 h and then centrifuged at 12,000 rpm for 15 min.The mixtures were incubated at 37 °C for 3 h and then centrifuged at 12,000 rpm for 15 min.. The absorbance of the supernatant was measured at 540 nm using a multimode microplate reader (VICTOR Nivo 3S, PerkinElmer, USA) to determine the hemolysis rate.. Double-distilled water (dd H 2 O) served as the positive control, and physiological saline was used as the negative control.Double-distilled water (dd H 2 O) served as the positive control, and physiological saline was used as the negative control.

    Article Title: A stalactite-inspired NIR/pH-responsive visualizable nano-platform for microenvironment-activated therapy of peri-implantitis-induced bone defects
    Article Snippet: Samples at different concentrations were mixed with salicylic acid (SA) solution (10 mM) and irradiated with an 808 nm laser at a power density of 1.0 W/cm 2 for 5 min.Samples at different concentrations were mixed with salicylic acid (SA) solution (10 mM) and irradiated with an 808 nm laser at a power density of 1.0 W/cm 2 for 5 min.. The optical density (OD) at 510 nm was then measured using a microplate reader (VICTOR Nivo 3S, PerkinElmer, USA).

    Incubation:

    Article Title: Tetrazine-based bioorthogonal reactions to image hypoxia in cancer cells
    Article Snippet: L MTT reagent (Sigma Aldrich) in complete media for 2 h at 37°C protected from light. MTT was removed and formazan crystals were solubilized in DMSO. Absorbance was read at 570 nm using a VICTOR Nivo (Revvity) plate reader. Data are shown as cell viability (%) relative to DMSO control and represent the media of three biological replicates with three technical replicates each ±SEM. Cells were seeded

    Article Title: A stalactite-inspired NIR/pH-responsive visualizable nano-platform for microenvironment-activated therapy of peri-implantitis-induced bone defects
    Article Snippet: After incubation for 1, 3, and 5 days, the cells were washed twice with PBS and subjected to CCK-8 assays (Solarbio, China) according to the manufacturer's instructions.After incubation for 1, 3, and 5 days, the cells were washed twice with PBS and subjected to CCK-8 assays (Solarbio, China) according to the manufacturer's instructions.. The absorbance at 450 nm was measured using a multimode microplate reader (VICTOR Nivo 3S, PerkinElmer, USA).. Cell viability was calculated using the following formula: C e l l v i a b i l i t y ( % ) = A − A blank A control − A blank × 100 % A is the absorbance of the cells treated with materials, A control is the absorbance of the cells treated with PBS, and A blank is the absorbance of the medium containing CCK-8 without cells.Cell viability was calculated using the following formula: C e l l v i a b i l i t y ( % ) = A − A blank A control − A blank × 100 % A is the absorbance of the cells treated with materials, A control is the absorbance of the cells treated with PBS, and..

    Article Title: A stalactite-inspired NIR/pH-responsive visualizable nano-platform for microenvironment-activated therapy of peri-implantitis-induced bone defects
    Article Snippet: The mixtures were incubated at 37 °C for 3 h and then centrifuged at 12,000 rpm for 15 min.The mixtures were incubated at 37 °C for 3 h and then centrifuged at 12,000 rpm for 15 min.. The absorbance of the supernatant was measured at 540 nm using a multimode microplate reader (VICTOR Nivo 3S, PerkinElmer, USA) to determine the hemolysis rate.. Double-distilled water (dd H 2 O) served as the positive control, and physiological saline was used as the negative control.Double-distilled water (dd H 2 O) served as the positive control, and physiological saline was used as the negative control.

    Article Title: A stalactite-inspired NIR/pH-responsive visualizable nano-platform for microenvironment-activated therapy of peri-implantitis-induced bone defects
    Article Snippet: Samples at different concentrations were mixed with salicylic acid (SA) solution (10 mM) and irradiated with an 808 nm laser at a power density of 1.0 W/cm 2 for 5 min.Samples at different concentrations were mixed with salicylic acid (SA) solution (10 mM) and irradiated with an 808 nm laser at a power density of 1.0 W/cm 2 for 5 min.. The optical density (OD) at 510 nm was then measured using a microplate reader (VICTOR Nivo 3S, PerkinElmer, USA).

    Plaque Assay:

    Article Title: Tetrazine-based bioorthogonal reactions to image hypoxia in cancer cells
    Article Snippet: L MTT reagent (Sigma Aldrich) in complete media for 2 h at 37°C protected from light. MTT was removed and formazan crystals were solubilized in DMSO. Absorbance was read at 570 nm using a VICTOR Nivo (Revvity) plate reader. Data are shown as cell viability (%) relative to DMSO control and represent the media of three biological replicates with three technical replicates each ±SEM. Cells were seeded

    Article Title: A stalactite-inspired NIR/pH-responsive visualizable nano-platform for microenvironment-activated therapy of peri-implantitis-induced bone defects
    Article Snippet: After incubation for 1, 3, and 5 days, the cells were washed twice with PBS and subjected to CCK-8 assays (Solarbio, China) according to the manufacturer's instructions.After incubation for 1, 3, and 5 days, the cells were washed twice with PBS and subjected to CCK-8 assays (Solarbio, China) according to the manufacturer's instructions.. The absorbance at 450 nm was measured using a multimode microplate reader (VICTOR Nivo 3S, PerkinElmer, USA).. Cell viability was calculated using the following formula: C e l l v i a b i l i t y ( % ) = A − A blank A control − A blank × 100 % A is the absorbance of the cells treated with materials, A control is the absorbance of the cells treated with PBS, and A blank is the absorbance of the medium containing CCK-8 without cells.Cell viability was calculated using the following formula: C e l l v i a b i l i t y ( % ) = A − A blank A control − A blank × 100 % A is the absorbance of the cells treated with materials, A control is the absorbance of the cells treated with PBS, and..

    Article Title: A stalactite-inspired NIR/pH-responsive visualizable nano-platform for microenvironment-activated therapy of peri-implantitis-induced bone defects
    Article Snippet: The mixtures were incubated at 37 °C for 3 h and then centrifuged at 12,000 rpm for 15 min.The mixtures were incubated at 37 °C for 3 h and then centrifuged at 12,000 rpm for 15 min.. The absorbance of the supernatant was measured at 540 nm using a multimode microplate reader (VICTOR Nivo 3S, PerkinElmer, USA) to determine the hemolysis rate.. Double-distilled water (dd H 2 O) served as the positive control, and physiological saline was used as the negative control.Double-distilled water (dd H 2 O) served as the positive control, and physiological saline was used as the negative control.

    Article Title: A stalactite-inspired NIR/pH-responsive visualizable nano-platform for microenvironment-activated therapy of peri-implantitis-induced bone defects
    Article Snippet: Samples at different concentrations were mixed with salicylic acid (SA) solution (10 mM) and irradiated with an 808 nm laser at a power density of 1.0 W/cm 2 for 5 min.Samples at different concentrations were mixed with salicylic acid (SA) solution (10 mM) and irradiated with an 808 nm laser at a power density of 1.0 W/cm 2 for 5 min.. The optical density (OD) at 510 nm was then measured using a microplate reader (VICTOR Nivo 3S, PerkinElmer, USA).

    Centrifugation:

    Article Title: Tetrazine-based bioorthogonal reactions to image hypoxia in cancer cells
    Article Snippet: L MTT reagent (Sigma Aldrich) in complete media for 2 h at 37°C protected from light. MTT was removed and formazan crystals were solubilized in DMSO. Absorbance was read at 570 nm using a VICTOR Nivo (Revvity) plate reader. Data are shown as cell viability (%) relative to DMSO control and represent the media of three biological replicates with three technical replicates each ±SEM. Cells were seeded

    Article Title: A stalactite-inspired NIR/pH-responsive visualizable nano-platform for microenvironment-activated therapy of peri-implantitis-induced bone defects
    Article Snippet: After incubation for 1, 3, and 5 days, the cells were washed twice with PBS and subjected to CCK-8 assays (Solarbio, China) according to the manufacturer's instructions.After incubation for 1, 3, and 5 days, the cells were washed twice with PBS and subjected to CCK-8 assays (Solarbio, China) according to the manufacturer's instructions.. The absorbance at 450 nm was measured using a multimode microplate reader (VICTOR Nivo 3S, PerkinElmer, USA).. Cell viability was calculated using the following formula: C e l l v i a b i l i t y ( % ) = A − A blank A control − A blank × 100 % A is the absorbance of the cells treated with materials, A control is the absorbance of the cells treated with PBS, and A blank is the absorbance of the medium containing CCK-8 without cells.Cell viability was calculated using the following formula: C e l l v i a b i l i t y ( % ) = A − A blank A control − A blank × 100 % A is the absorbance of the cells treated with materials, A control is the absorbance of the cells treated with PBS, and..

    Article Title: A stalactite-inspired NIR/pH-responsive visualizable nano-platform for microenvironment-activated therapy of peri-implantitis-induced bone defects
    Article Snippet: The mixtures were incubated at 37 °C for 3 h and then centrifuged at 12,000 rpm for 15 min.The mixtures were incubated at 37 °C for 3 h and then centrifuged at 12,000 rpm for 15 min.. The absorbance of the supernatant was measured at 540 nm using a multimode microplate reader (VICTOR Nivo 3S, PerkinElmer, USA) to determine the hemolysis rate.. Double-distilled water (dd H 2 O) served as the positive control, and physiological saline was used as the negative control.Double-distilled water (dd H 2 O) served as the positive control, and physiological saline was used as the negative control.

    Article Title: A stalactite-inspired NIR/pH-responsive visualizable nano-platform for microenvironment-activated therapy of peri-implantitis-induced bone defects
    Article Snippet: Samples at different concentrations were mixed with salicylic acid (SA) solution (10 mM) and irradiated with an 808 nm laser at a power density of 1.0 W/cm 2 for 5 min.Samples at different concentrations were mixed with salicylic acid (SA) solution (10 mM) and irradiated with an 808 nm laser at a power density of 1.0 W/cm 2 for 5 min.. The optical density (OD) at 510 nm was then measured using a microplate reader (VICTOR Nivo 3S, PerkinElmer, USA).

    Activity Assay:

    Article Title: Tetrazine-based bioorthogonal reactions to image hypoxia in cancer cells
    Article Snippet: L MTT reagent (Sigma Aldrich) in complete media for 2 h at 37°C protected from light. MTT was removed and formazan crystals were solubilized in DMSO. Absorbance was read at 570 nm using a VICTOR Nivo (Revvity) plate reader. Data are shown as cell viability (%) relative to DMSO control and represent the media of three biological replicates with three technical replicates each ±SEM. Cells were seeded

    Article Title: A stalactite-inspired NIR/pH-responsive visualizable nano-platform for microenvironment-activated therapy of peri-implantitis-induced bone defects
    Article Snippet: After incubation for 1, 3, and 5 days, the cells were washed twice with PBS and subjected to CCK-8 assays (Solarbio, China) according to the manufacturer's instructions.After incubation for 1, 3, and 5 days, the cells were washed twice with PBS and subjected to CCK-8 assays (Solarbio, China) according to the manufacturer's instructions.. The absorbance at 450 nm was measured using a multimode microplate reader (VICTOR Nivo 3S, PerkinElmer, USA).. Cell viability was calculated using the following formula: C e l l v i a b i l i t y ( % ) = A − A blank A control − A blank × 100 % A is the absorbance of the cells treated with materials, A control is the absorbance of the cells treated with PBS, and A blank is the absorbance of the medium containing CCK-8 without cells.Cell viability was calculated using the following formula: C e l l v i a b i l i t y ( % ) = A − A blank A control − A blank × 100 % A is the absorbance of the cells treated with materials, A control is the absorbance of the cells treated with PBS, and..

    Article Title: A stalactite-inspired NIR/pH-responsive visualizable nano-platform for microenvironment-activated therapy of peri-implantitis-induced bone defects
    Article Snippet: The mixtures were incubated at 37 °C for 3 h and then centrifuged at 12,000 rpm for 15 min.The mixtures were incubated at 37 °C for 3 h and then centrifuged at 12,000 rpm for 15 min.. The absorbance of the supernatant was measured at 540 nm using a multimode microplate reader (VICTOR Nivo 3S, PerkinElmer, USA) to determine the hemolysis rate.. Double-distilled water (dd H 2 O) served as the positive control, and physiological saline was used as the negative control.Double-distilled water (dd H 2 O) served as the positive control, and physiological saline was used as the negative control.

    Article Title: A stalactite-inspired NIR/pH-responsive visualizable nano-platform for microenvironment-activated therapy of peri-implantitis-induced bone defects
    Article Snippet: Samples at different concentrations were mixed with salicylic acid (SA) solution (10 mM) and irradiated with an 808 nm laser at a power density of 1.0 W/cm 2 for 5 min.Samples at different concentrations were mixed with salicylic acid (SA) solution (10 mM) and irradiated with an 808 nm laser at a power density of 1.0 W/cm 2 for 5 min.. The optical density (OD) at 510 nm was then measured using a microplate reader (VICTOR Nivo 3S, PerkinElmer, USA).

    Cell Culture:

    Article Title: Tetrazine-based bioorthogonal reactions to image hypoxia in cancer cells
    Article Snippet: L MTT reagent (Sigma Aldrich) in complete media for 2 h at 37°C protected from light. MTT was removed and formazan crystals were solubilized in DMSO. Absorbance was read at 570 nm using a VICTOR Nivo (Revvity) plate reader. Data are shown as cell viability (%) relative to DMSO control and represent the media of three biological replicates with three technical replicates each ±SEM. Cells were seeded

    Article Title: A stalactite-inspired NIR/pH-responsive visualizable nano-platform for microenvironment-activated therapy of peri-implantitis-induced bone defects
    Article Snippet: After incubation for 1, 3, and 5 days, the cells were washed twice with PBS and subjected to CCK-8 assays (Solarbio, China) according to the manufacturer's instructions.After incubation for 1, 3, and 5 days, the cells were washed twice with PBS and subjected to CCK-8 assays (Solarbio, China) according to the manufacturer's instructions.. The absorbance at 450 nm was measured using a multimode microplate reader (VICTOR Nivo 3S, PerkinElmer, USA).. Cell viability was calculated using the following formula: C e l l v i a b i l i t y ( % ) = A − A blank A control − A blank × 100 % A is the absorbance of the cells treated with materials, A control is the absorbance of the cells treated with PBS, and A blank is the absorbance of the medium containing CCK-8 without cells.Cell viability was calculated using the following formula: C e l l v i a b i l i t y ( % ) = A − A blank A control − A blank × 100 % A is the absorbance of the cells treated with materials, A control is the absorbance of the cells treated with PBS, and..

    Article Title: A stalactite-inspired NIR/pH-responsive visualizable nano-platform for microenvironment-activated therapy of peri-implantitis-induced bone defects
    Article Snippet: The mixtures were incubated at 37 °C for 3 h and then centrifuged at 12,000 rpm for 15 min.The mixtures were incubated at 37 °C for 3 h and then centrifuged at 12,000 rpm for 15 min.. The absorbance of the supernatant was measured at 540 nm using a multimode microplate reader (VICTOR Nivo 3S, PerkinElmer, USA) to determine the hemolysis rate.. Double-distilled water (dd H 2 O) served as the positive control, and physiological saline was used as the negative control.Double-distilled water (dd H 2 O) served as the positive control, and physiological saline was used as the negative control.

    Article Title: A stalactite-inspired NIR/pH-responsive visualizable nano-platform for microenvironment-activated therapy of peri-implantitis-induced bone defects
    Article Snippet: Samples at different concentrations were mixed with salicylic acid (SA) solution (10 mM) and irradiated with an 808 nm laser at a power density of 1.0 W/cm 2 for 5 min.Samples at different concentrations were mixed with salicylic acid (SA) solution (10 mM) and irradiated with an 808 nm laser at a power density of 1.0 W/cm 2 for 5 min.. The optical density (OD) at 510 nm was then measured using a microplate reader (VICTOR Nivo 3S, PerkinElmer, USA).

    Luciferase:

    Article Title: Tetrazine-based bioorthogonal reactions to image hypoxia in cancer cells
    Article Snippet: L MTT reagent (Sigma Aldrich) in complete media for 2 h at 37°C protected from light. MTT was removed and formazan crystals were solubilized in DMSO. Absorbance was read at 570 nm using a VICTOR Nivo (Revvity) plate reader. Data are shown as cell viability (%) relative to DMSO control and represent the media of three biological replicates with three technical replicates each ±SEM. Cells were seeded

    Article Title: A stalactite-inspired NIR/pH-responsive visualizable nano-platform for microenvironment-activated therapy of peri-implantitis-induced bone defects
    Article Snippet: After incubation for 1, 3, and 5 days, the cells were washed twice with PBS and subjected to CCK-8 assays (Solarbio, China) according to the manufacturer's instructions.After incubation for 1, 3, and 5 days, the cells were washed twice with PBS and subjected to CCK-8 assays (Solarbio, China) according to the manufacturer's instructions.. The absorbance at 450 nm was measured using a multimode microplate reader (VICTOR Nivo 3S, PerkinElmer, USA).. Cell viability was calculated using the following formula: C e l l v i a b i l i t y ( % ) = A − A blank A control − A blank × 100 % A is the absorbance of the cells treated with materials, A control is the absorbance of the cells treated with PBS, and A blank is the absorbance of the medium containing CCK-8 without cells.Cell viability was calculated using the following formula: C e l l v i a b i l i t y ( % ) = A − A blank A control − A blank × 100 % A is the absorbance of the cells treated with materials, A control is the absorbance of the cells treated with PBS, and..

    Article Title: A stalactite-inspired NIR/pH-responsive visualizable nano-platform for microenvironment-activated therapy of peri-implantitis-induced bone defects
    Article Snippet: The mixtures were incubated at 37 °C for 3 h and then centrifuged at 12,000 rpm for 15 min.The mixtures were incubated at 37 °C for 3 h and then centrifuged at 12,000 rpm for 15 min.. The absorbance of the supernatant was measured at 540 nm using a multimode microplate reader (VICTOR Nivo 3S, PerkinElmer, USA) to determine the hemolysis rate.. Double-distilled water (dd H 2 O) served as the positive control, and physiological saline was used as the negative control.Double-distilled water (dd H 2 O) served as the positive control, and physiological saline was used as the negative control.

    Article Title: A stalactite-inspired NIR/pH-responsive visualizable nano-platform for microenvironment-activated therapy of peri-implantitis-induced bone defects
    Article Snippet: Samples at different concentrations were mixed with salicylic acid (SA) solution (10 mM) and irradiated with an 808 nm laser at a power density of 1.0 W/cm 2 for 5 min.Samples at different concentrations were mixed with salicylic acid (SA) solution (10 mM) and irradiated with an 808 nm laser at a power density of 1.0 W/cm 2 for 5 min.. The optical density (OD) at 510 nm was then measured using a microplate reader (VICTOR Nivo 3S, PerkinElmer, USA).

    Gene Assay:

    Article Title: Tetrazine-based bioorthogonal reactions to image hypoxia in cancer cells
    Article Snippet: L MTT reagent (Sigma Aldrich) in complete media for 2 h at 37°C protected from light. MTT was removed and formazan crystals were solubilized in DMSO. Absorbance was read at 570 nm using a VICTOR Nivo (Revvity) plate reader. Data are shown as cell viability (%) relative to DMSO control and represent the media of three biological replicates with three technical replicates each ±SEM. Cells were seeded

    Article Title: A stalactite-inspired NIR/pH-responsive visualizable nano-platform for microenvironment-activated therapy of peri-implantitis-induced bone defects
    Article Snippet: After incubation for 1, 3, and 5 days, the cells were washed twice with PBS and subjected to CCK-8 assays (Solarbio, China) according to the manufacturer's instructions.After incubation for 1, 3, and 5 days, the cells were washed twice with PBS and subjected to CCK-8 assays (Solarbio, China) according to the manufacturer's instructions.. The absorbance at 450 nm was measured using a multimode microplate reader (VICTOR Nivo 3S, PerkinElmer, USA).. Cell viability was calculated using the following formula: C e l l v i a b i l i t y ( % ) = A − A blank A control − A blank × 100 % A is the absorbance of the cells treated with materials, A control is the absorbance of the cells treated with PBS, and A blank is the absorbance of the medium containing CCK-8 without cells.Cell viability was calculated using the following formula: C e l l v i a b i l i t y ( % ) = A − A blank A control − A blank × 100 % A is the absorbance of the cells treated with materials, A control is the absorbance of the cells treated with PBS, and..

    Article Title: A stalactite-inspired NIR/pH-responsive visualizable nano-platform for microenvironment-activated therapy of peri-implantitis-induced bone defects
    Article Snippet: The mixtures were incubated at 37 °C for 3 h and then centrifuged at 12,000 rpm for 15 min.The mixtures were incubated at 37 °C for 3 h and then centrifuged at 12,000 rpm for 15 min.. The absorbance of the supernatant was measured at 540 nm using a multimode microplate reader (VICTOR Nivo 3S, PerkinElmer, USA) to determine the hemolysis rate.. Double-distilled water (dd H 2 O) served as the positive control, and physiological saline was used as the negative control.Double-distilled water (dd H 2 O) served as the positive control, and physiological saline was used as the negative control.

    Article Title: A stalactite-inspired NIR/pH-responsive visualizable nano-platform for microenvironment-activated therapy of peri-implantitis-induced bone defects
    Article Snippet: Samples at different concentrations were mixed with salicylic acid (SA) solution (10 mM) and irradiated with an 808 nm laser at a power density of 1.0 W/cm 2 for 5 min.Samples at different concentrations were mixed with salicylic acid (SA) solution (10 mM) and irradiated with an 808 nm laser at a power density of 1.0 W/cm 2 for 5 min.. The optical density (OD) at 510 nm was then measured using a microplate reader (VICTOR Nivo 3S, PerkinElmer, USA).

    Reporter Gene Assay:

    Article Title: Tetrazine-based bioorthogonal reactions to image hypoxia in cancer cells
    Article Snippet: L MTT reagent (Sigma Aldrich) in complete media for 2 h at 37°C protected from light. MTT was removed and formazan crystals were solubilized in DMSO. Absorbance was read at 570 nm using a VICTOR Nivo (Revvity) plate reader. Data are shown as cell viability (%) relative to DMSO control and represent the media of three biological replicates with three technical replicates each ±SEM. Cells were seeded

    Article Title: A stalactite-inspired NIR/pH-responsive visualizable nano-platform for microenvironment-activated therapy of peri-implantitis-induced bone defects
    Article Snippet: After incubation for 1, 3, and 5 days, the cells were washed twice with PBS and subjected to CCK-8 assays (Solarbio, China) according to the manufacturer's instructions.After incubation for 1, 3, and 5 days, the cells were washed twice with PBS and subjected to CCK-8 assays (Solarbio, China) according to the manufacturer's instructions.. The absorbance at 450 nm was measured using a multimode microplate reader (VICTOR Nivo 3S, PerkinElmer, USA).. Cell viability was calculated using the following formula: C e l l v i a b i l i t y ( % ) = A − A blank A control − A blank × 100 % A is the absorbance of the cells treated with materials, A control is the absorbance of the cells treated with PBS, and A blank is the absorbance of the medium containing CCK-8 without cells.Cell viability was calculated using the following formula: C e l l v i a b i l i t y ( % ) = A − A blank A control − A blank × 100 % A is the absorbance of the cells treated with materials, A control is the absorbance of the cells treated with PBS, and..

    Article Title: A stalactite-inspired NIR/pH-responsive visualizable nano-platform for microenvironment-activated therapy of peri-implantitis-induced bone defects
    Article Snippet: The mixtures were incubated at 37 °C for 3 h and then centrifuged at 12,000 rpm for 15 min.The mixtures were incubated at 37 °C for 3 h and then centrifuged at 12,000 rpm for 15 min.. The absorbance of the supernatant was measured at 540 nm using a multimode microplate reader (VICTOR Nivo 3S, PerkinElmer, USA) to determine the hemolysis rate.. Double-distilled water (dd H 2 O) served as the positive control, and physiological saline was used as the negative control.Double-distilled water (dd H 2 O) served as the positive control, and physiological saline was used as the negative control.

    Article Title: A stalactite-inspired NIR/pH-responsive visualizable nano-platform for microenvironment-activated therapy of peri-implantitis-induced bone defects
    Article Snippet: Samples at different concentrations were mixed with salicylic acid (SA) solution (10 mM) and irradiated with an 808 nm laser at a power density of 1.0 W/cm 2 for 5 min.Samples at different concentrations were mixed with salicylic acid (SA) solution (10 mM) and irradiated with an 808 nm laser at a power density of 1.0 W/cm 2 for 5 min.. The optical density (OD) at 510 nm was then measured using a microplate reader (VICTOR Nivo 3S, PerkinElmer, USA).

    Isolation:

    Article Title: Tetrazine-based bioorthogonal reactions to image hypoxia in cancer cells
    Article Snippet: L MTT reagent (Sigma Aldrich) in complete media for 2 h at 37°C protected from light. MTT was removed and formazan crystals were solubilized in DMSO. Absorbance was read at 570 nm using a VICTOR Nivo (Revvity) plate reader. Data are shown as cell viability (%) relative to DMSO control and represent the media of three biological replicates with three technical replicates each ±SEM. Cells were seeded

    Article Title: A stalactite-inspired NIR/pH-responsive visualizable nano-platform for microenvironment-activated therapy of peri-implantitis-induced bone defects
    Article Snippet: After incubation for 1, 3, and 5 days, the cells were washed twice with PBS and subjected to CCK-8 assays (Solarbio, China) according to the manufacturer's instructions.After incubation for 1, 3, and 5 days, the cells were washed twice with PBS and subjected to CCK-8 assays (Solarbio, China) according to the manufacturer's instructions.. The absorbance at 450 nm was measured using a multimode microplate reader (VICTOR Nivo 3S, PerkinElmer, USA).. Cell viability was calculated using the following formula: C e l l v i a b i l i t y ( % ) = A − A blank A control − A blank × 100 % A is the absorbance of the cells treated with materials, A control is the absorbance of the cells treated with PBS, and A blank is the absorbance of the medium containing CCK-8 without cells.Cell viability was calculated using the following formula: C e l l v i a b i l i t y ( % ) = A − A blank A control − A blank × 100 % A is the absorbance of the cells treated with materials, A control is the absorbance of the cells treated with PBS, and..

    Article Title: A stalactite-inspired NIR/pH-responsive visualizable nano-platform for microenvironment-activated therapy of peri-implantitis-induced bone defects
    Article Snippet: The mixtures were incubated at 37 °C for 3 h and then centrifuged at 12,000 rpm for 15 min.The mixtures were incubated at 37 °C for 3 h and then centrifuged at 12,000 rpm for 15 min.. The absorbance of the supernatant was measured at 540 nm using a multimode microplate reader (VICTOR Nivo 3S, PerkinElmer, USA) to determine the hemolysis rate.. Double-distilled water (dd H 2 O) served as the positive control, and physiological saline was used as the negative control.Double-distilled water (dd H 2 O) served as the positive control, and physiological saline was used as the negative control.

    Article Title: A stalactite-inspired NIR/pH-responsive visualizable nano-platform for microenvironment-activated therapy of peri-implantitis-induced bone defects
    Article Snippet: Samples at different concentrations were mixed with salicylic acid (SA) solution (10 mM) and irradiated with an 808 nm laser at a power density of 1.0 W/cm 2 for 5 min.Samples at different concentrations were mixed with salicylic acid (SA) solution (10 mM) and irradiated with an 808 nm laser at a power density of 1.0 W/cm 2 for 5 min.. The optical density (OD) at 510 nm was then measured using a microplate reader (VICTOR Nivo 3S, PerkinElmer, USA).



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