Review



recombinant human il 12  (Miltenyi Biotec)


Bioz Verified Symbol Miltenyi Biotec is a verified supplier
Bioz Manufacturer Symbol Miltenyi Biotec manufactures this product  
  • Logo
  • About
  • News
  • Press Release
  • Team
  • Advisors
  • Partners
  • Contact
  • Bioz Stars
  • Bioz vStars
  • 93

    Structured Review

    Miltenyi Biotec recombinant human il 12
    ( A ) Workflow of in vitro SATB1 KO experiments in human Treg and Tconv cells. Treg and Tconv cells were isolated from the blood of healthy donors, ex vivo expanded, CRISPR-edited, and challenged with or without <t>IL-12.</t> Cells were cultured with IL-2 throughout the experiment (Treg: 600 IU/ml; Tconv: 200 IU/ml). KO cells were phenotypically characterized by flow cytometry, bulk RNA-seq, and ATAC-seq analysis. ( B ) Heatmap displaying fold changes of pro- and anti-inflammatory flow cytometry markers in SATB1 KO Treg cells and SATB1 KO Tconv cells, normalized to their respective AAVS1 KO controls. The fold change was calculated based on the percentage of the individual marker pregated on living cells. n = 12–18 (biological replicates), ratio paired t test. ( C , D ) opt-SNE contour plot of IL-12-treated AAVS1 KO and SATB1 KO Treg ( C ) and Tconv cells ( D ). Expression levels (MFI) of tested flow cytometry markers plotted on opt-SNE plot, n = 12–18 (biological replicates). ( E ) Absolute percentages of intracellular cytokine flow cytometry stainings of IL-12-treated AAVS1 KO and SATB1 KO Treg cells. n = 12–17 (biological replicates), paired t test. ( F ) Extracellular IL-10 levels determined by LEGENDplex TM assay of IL-12-treated AAVS1 KO and SATB1 KO Treg cells. Absolute values (left), normalized to AAVS1 KO controls (right), n = 10, paired t test (left), ratio paired t test (right). ( G ) Absolute percentages of intracellular cytokine flow cytometry stainings of IL-12-treated AAVS1 KO and SATB1 KO Tconv cells. n = 12–18 (biological replicates), paired t test. ( H ) Extracellular IL-10 levels determined by LEGENDplex TM assay of IL-12 or control-treated AAVS1 KO and SATB1 KO Tconv. Absolute values (left), normalized to AAVS1 KO controls (right), n = 7 (biological replicates), paired t test (left), ratio paired t test (right). .
    Recombinant Human Il 12, supplied by Miltenyi Biotec, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 93/100, based on 42 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
    https://www.bioz.com/product/il+12/Human+IL-12%2C+premium+grade/pmc13400746-72-0-4
    Average 93 stars, based on 42 article reviews
    recombinant human il 12 - by Bioz Stars, 2026-11
    93/100 stars

    Images

    1) Product Images from "SATB1 is a targetable modulator of JAK-STAT signaling and cytokines in human Treg and Tconv cells"

    Article Title: SATB1 is a targetable modulator of JAK-STAT signaling and cytokines in human Treg and Tconv cells

    Journal: EMBO Reports

    doi: 10.1038/s44319-026-00812-6

    ( A ) Workflow of in vitro SATB1 KO experiments in human Treg and Tconv cells. Treg and Tconv cells were isolated from the blood of healthy donors, ex vivo expanded, CRISPR-edited, and challenged with or without IL-12. Cells were cultured with IL-2 throughout the experiment (Treg: 600 IU/ml; Tconv: 200 IU/ml). KO cells were phenotypically characterized by flow cytometry, bulk RNA-seq, and ATAC-seq analysis. ( B ) Heatmap displaying fold changes of pro- and anti-inflammatory flow cytometry markers in SATB1 KO Treg cells and SATB1 KO Tconv cells, normalized to their respective AAVS1 KO controls. The fold change was calculated based on the percentage of the individual marker pregated on living cells. n = 12–18 (biological replicates), ratio paired t test. ( C , D ) opt-SNE contour plot of IL-12-treated AAVS1 KO and SATB1 KO Treg ( C ) and Tconv cells ( D ). Expression levels (MFI) of tested flow cytometry markers plotted on opt-SNE plot, n = 12–18 (biological replicates). ( E ) Absolute percentages of intracellular cytokine flow cytometry stainings of IL-12-treated AAVS1 KO and SATB1 KO Treg cells. n = 12–17 (biological replicates), paired t test. ( F ) Extracellular IL-10 levels determined by LEGENDplex TM assay of IL-12-treated AAVS1 KO and SATB1 KO Treg cells. Absolute values (left), normalized to AAVS1 KO controls (right), n = 10, paired t test (left), ratio paired t test (right). ( G ) Absolute percentages of intracellular cytokine flow cytometry stainings of IL-12-treated AAVS1 KO and SATB1 KO Tconv cells. n = 12–18 (biological replicates), paired t test. ( H ) Extracellular IL-10 levels determined by LEGENDplex TM assay of IL-12 or control-treated AAVS1 KO and SATB1 KO Tconv. Absolute values (left), normalized to AAVS1 KO controls (right), n = 7 (biological replicates), paired t test (left), ratio paired t test (right). .
    Figure Legend Snippet: ( A ) Workflow of in vitro SATB1 KO experiments in human Treg and Tconv cells. Treg and Tconv cells were isolated from the blood of healthy donors, ex vivo expanded, CRISPR-edited, and challenged with or without IL-12. Cells were cultured with IL-2 throughout the experiment (Treg: 600 IU/ml; Tconv: 200 IU/ml). KO cells were phenotypically characterized by flow cytometry, bulk RNA-seq, and ATAC-seq analysis. ( B ) Heatmap displaying fold changes of pro- and anti-inflammatory flow cytometry markers in SATB1 KO Treg cells and SATB1 KO Tconv cells, normalized to their respective AAVS1 KO controls. The fold change was calculated based on the percentage of the individual marker pregated on living cells. n = 12–18 (biological replicates), ratio paired t test. ( C , D ) opt-SNE contour plot of IL-12-treated AAVS1 KO and SATB1 KO Treg ( C ) and Tconv cells ( D ). Expression levels (MFI) of tested flow cytometry markers plotted on opt-SNE plot, n = 12–18 (biological replicates). ( E ) Absolute percentages of intracellular cytokine flow cytometry stainings of IL-12-treated AAVS1 KO and SATB1 KO Treg cells. n = 12–17 (biological replicates), paired t test. ( F ) Extracellular IL-10 levels determined by LEGENDplex TM assay of IL-12-treated AAVS1 KO and SATB1 KO Treg cells. Absolute values (left), normalized to AAVS1 KO controls (right), n = 10, paired t test (left), ratio paired t test (right). ( G ) Absolute percentages of intracellular cytokine flow cytometry stainings of IL-12-treated AAVS1 KO and SATB1 KO Tconv cells. n = 12–18 (biological replicates), paired t test. ( H ) Extracellular IL-10 levels determined by LEGENDplex TM assay of IL-12 or control-treated AAVS1 KO and SATB1 KO Tconv. Absolute values (left), normalized to AAVS1 KO controls (right), n = 7 (biological replicates), paired t test (left), ratio paired t test (right). .

    Techniques Used: In Vitro, Isolation, Ex Vivo, CRISPR, Cell Culture, Flow Cytometry, RNA Sequencing, Marker, Expressing, Control

    Human Treg and Tconv cells were isolated, expanded, activated, and nucleofected with Cas9 RNPs targeting AAVS1 , FOXP3 , and SATB1 . The cells were cultured with or without the pro-inflammatory cytokine IL-12. ( A ) Scatter dot plot displaying KO efficiencies with median. KO efficiencies were determined by amplicon NGS sequencing and TIDE analysis. n = 2–9 (biological replicates). ( B ) Bar graphs indicate the mean of relative mRNA expression (ΔCt) of SATB1 and FOXP3 in AAVS 1 and SATB1 KO Treg cells normalized to 18S rRNA levels. RNA of FACS-sorted living cells was isolated, and qPCR was performed in technical duplicates. n = 4–5 (biological replicates), paired t test. ( C ) Flow cytometry analysis of canonical pro- and anti-inflammatory markers in FOXP3 KO Treg cells stimulated with or without IL-12. Percentages of marker-positive cells were normalized to the respective AAVS1 KO Treg cells with or without IL-12 stimulation. n = 6–7 (biological replicates), ratio paired t test. ( D ) Flow cytometry gating strategy of AAVS1 KO control Treg and Tconv cells without IL-12 conditioning. ( E ) Bar graph plots quantifying flow cytometry marker expressions of AAVS1 , FOXP3 , and SATB1 KO Treg cells treated with or without IL-12. Data are also partially shown in Fig. . n = 6–17 (biological replicates), paired t test. ( F ) Bar graph plots quantifying flow cytometry marker expressions of AAVS1 and SATB1 KO Tconv cells treated with or without IL-12. Data are also partially shown in Fig. . n = 12–18 (biological replicates), paired t test.
    Figure Legend Snippet: Human Treg and Tconv cells were isolated, expanded, activated, and nucleofected with Cas9 RNPs targeting AAVS1 , FOXP3 , and SATB1 . The cells were cultured with or without the pro-inflammatory cytokine IL-12. ( A ) Scatter dot plot displaying KO efficiencies with median. KO efficiencies were determined by amplicon NGS sequencing and TIDE analysis. n = 2–9 (biological replicates). ( B ) Bar graphs indicate the mean of relative mRNA expression (ΔCt) of SATB1 and FOXP3 in AAVS 1 and SATB1 KO Treg cells normalized to 18S rRNA levels. RNA of FACS-sorted living cells was isolated, and qPCR was performed in technical duplicates. n = 4–5 (biological replicates), paired t test. ( C ) Flow cytometry analysis of canonical pro- and anti-inflammatory markers in FOXP3 KO Treg cells stimulated with or without IL-12. Percentages of marker-positive cells were normalized to the respective AAVS1 KO Treg cells with or without IL-12 stimulation. n = 6–7 (biological replicates), ratio paired t test. ( D ) Flow cytometry gating strategy of AAVS1 KO control Treg and Tconv cells without IL-12 conditioning. ( E ) Bar graph plots quantifying flow cytometry marker expressions of AAVS1 , FOXP3 , and SATB1 KO Treg cells treated with or without IL-12. Data are also partially shown in Fig. . n = 6–17 (biological replicates), paired t test. ( F ) Bar graph plots quantifying flow cytometry marker expressions of AAVS1 and SATB1 KO Tconv cells treated with or without IL-12. Data are also partially shown in Fig. . n = 12–18 (biological replicates), paired t test.

    Techniques Used: Isolation, Cell Culture, Amplification, Sequencing, Expressing, Flow Cytometry, Marker, Control

    ( A , B ) opt-SNE plot of untreated or IL-12-treated AAVS1 KO Treg ( C ) and Tconv cells ( D ). ( C , D ) Expression levels (MFI) of tested flow cytometry markers of untreated AAVS1 KO and SATB1 KO Treg ( A ) and Tconv cells ( B ) plotted on opt-SNE density plot. n (Treg) = 12–17 (biological replicates), n (Tconv) = 12–18 (biological replicates).
    Figure Legend Snippet: ( A , B ) opt-SNE plot of untreated or IL-12-treated AAVS1 KO Treg ( C ) and Tconv cells ( D ). ( C , D ) Expression levels (MFI) of tested flow cytometry markers of untreated AAVS1 KO and SATB1 KO Treg ( A ) and Tconv cells ( B ) plotted on opt-SNE density plot. n (Treg) = 12–17 (biological replicates), n (Tconv) = 12–18 (biological replicates).

    Techniques Used: Expressing, Flow Cytometry

    ( A ) Venn diagram of differentially accessible chromatin regions in SATB1 KO Treg and Tconv cells normalized to AAVS1 KO control cells ( P value < 0.05, Wald test using DESeq2). ( A , B ) n = 3 (biological replicates). ( B ) PCA plot of AAVS1 and SATB1 KO Treg and Tconv cells treated with IL-12, analyzed by ATAC-seq. ( C ) Venn diagram of differentially expressed genes in SATB1 KO Treg and Tconv cells normalized to AAVS1 KO control cells ( P value < 0.05, Wald test using DESeq2). ( D ) PCA plot of AAVS1 and SATB1 KO Treg and Tconv cells analyzed by RNA-seq after IL-12 conditioning. ( E ) Heatmaps indicating log2 fold change of overlapping RNA-seq data of SATB1 KO Treg and Tconv cells treated with IL-12. Human transcription factors were indicated in bold. ( C – E ) n = 3 (biological replicates). .
    Figure Legend Snippet: ( A ) Venn diagram of differentially accessible chromatin regions in SATB1 KO Treg and Tconv cells normalized to AAVS1 KO control cells ( P value < 0.05, Wald test using DESeq2). ( A , B ) n = 3 (biological replicates). ( B ) PCA plot of AAVS1 and SATB1 KO Treg and Tconv cells treated with IL-12, analyzed by ATAC-seq. ( C ) Venn diagram of differentially expressed genes in SATB1 KO Treg and Tconv cells normalized to AAVS1 KO control cells ( P value < 0.05, Wald test using DESeq2). ( D ) PCA plot of AAVS1 and SATB1 KO Treg and Tconv cells analyzed by RNA-seq after IL-12 conditioning. ( E ) Heatmaps indicating log2 fold change of overlapping RNA-seq data of SATB1 KO Treg and Tconv cells treated with IL-12. Human transcription factors were indicated in bold. ( C – E ) n = 3 (biological replicates). .

    Techniques Used: Control, RNA Sequencing

    ( A ) Mean fluorescence intensity (MFI) of GATA3 expression of SATB1 KO and AAVS1 control KO Treg and Tconv cells treated with or without IL-12. n = 6–9 (biological replicates), paired t test. ( B ) Mean fluorescence intensity (MFI) of CD86 and FOXP3 expression of SATB1 KO and AAVS1 control KO Treg and Tconv cells treated with or without IL-12. n = 8–9 (biological replicates), paired t test. ( C , D ) AAVS1 and SATB1 KO Tconv cell expansion rate at day 14, 15, 16, and 18 of culture with or without the addition of IL-12. ( C ) Absolute cell counts with mean and SD, ( D ) cell counts of SATB1 KO Tconv cells normalized to respective AAVS1 KO control cells. n = 6 (biological replicates). ( E , F ) Extracellular IL-6 levels determined by LEGENDplex TM assay of IL-12-treated AAVS1 KO and SATB1 KO Treg ( E ) or Tconv cells ( F ). Absolute values (left), normalized to AAVS1 KO controls (right), n = 7–10 (biological replicates), paired t test.
    Figure Legend Snippet: ( A ) Mean fluorescence intensity (MFI) of GATA3 expression of SATB1 KO and AAVS1 control KO Treg and Tconv cells treated with or without IL-12. n = 6–9 (biological replicates), paired t test. ( B ) Mean fluorescence intensity (MFI) of CD86 and FOXP3 expression of SATB1 KO and AAVS1 control KO Treg and Tconv cells treated with or without IL-12. n = 8–9 (biological replicates), paired t test. ( C , D ) AAVS1 and SATB1 KO Tconv cell expansion rate at day 14, 15, 16, and 18 of culture with or without the addition of IL-12. ( C ) Absolute cell counts with mean and SD, ( D ) cell counts of SATB1 KO Tconv cells normalized to respective AAVS1 KO control cells. n = 6 (biological replicates). ( E , F ) Extracellular IL-6 levels determined by LEGENDplex TM assay of IL-12-treated AAVS1 KO and SATB1 KO Treg ( E ) or Tconv cells ( F ). Absolute values (left), normalized to AAVS1 KO controls (right), n = 7–10 (biological replicates), paired t test.

    Techniques Used: Fluorescence, Expressing, Control

    ( A , B ) Volcano plot of differentially accessible chromatin regions of SATB1 KO Treg versus AAVS1 KO Treg cells ( A ) and SATB1 KO Tconv versus AAVS1 KO Tconv cells ( B ), n = 3 (biological replicates). Genes with a P value < 0.05 are highlighted, calculated by a Wald test using DESeq2. ( C , D ) Volcano plot of differentially expressed genes of SATB1 KO Treg versus AAVS1 KO Treg cells ( C ) and SATB1 KO Tconv versus AAVS1 KO Tconv cells ( D ), n = 3 (biological replicates). Genes with a P value < 0.05 are highlighted, calculated by a Wald test using DESeq2. ( E ) Heatmaps displaying z-scores of equally regulated chromatin and gene expression changes in SATB1 KO Treg and Tconv cells treated with IL-12. Differentially regulated TFs are highlighted in purple. Top hits of Reactome (REAC) and biological pathway (BP) analysis and associated adjusted P values ( P adj) if significant are highlighted. n = 3 (biological replicates). .
    Figure Legend Snippet: ( A , B ) Volcano plot of differentially accessible chromatin regions of SATB1 KO Treg versus AAVS1 KO Treg cells ( A ) and SATB1 KO Tconv versus AAVS1 KO Tconv cells ( B ), n = 3 (biological replicates). Genes with a P value < 0.05 are highlighted, calculated by a Wald test using DESeq2. ( C , D ) Volcano plot of differentially expressed genes of SATB1 KO Treg versus AAVS1 KO Treg cells ( C ) and SATB1 KO Tconv versus AAVS1 KO Tconv cells ( D ), n = 3 (biological replicates). Genes with a P value < 0.05 are highlighted, calculated by a Wald test using DESeq2. ( E ) Heatmaps displaying z-scores of equally regulated chromatin and gene expression changes in SATB1 KO Treg and Tconv cells treated with IL-12. Differentially regulated TFs are highlighted in purple. Top hits of Reactome (REAC) and biological pathway (BP) analysis and associated adjusted P values ( P adj) if significant are highlighted. n = 3 (biological replicates). .

    Techniques Used: Gene Expression

    Heatmaps display z-scores of RNA- and ATAC-seq data of SATB1 KO and AAVS1 KO Treg and Tconv cells treated with IL-12. TFs differently regulated in RNA- and ATAC-seq data after SATB1 KO are highlighted in purple. Genes associated with “Interleukin-10 signaling”, “Positive regulation of leukocyte proliferation”, or “cytokine-mediated signaling” are highlighted. REAC Reactome, BP biological pathway. n = 3 (biological replicates).
    Figure Legend Snippet: Heatmaps display z-scores of RNA- and ATAC-seq data of SATB1 KO and AAVS1 KO Treg and Tconv cells treated with IL-12. TFs differently regulated in RNA- and ATAC-seq data after SATB1 KO are highlighted in purple. Genes associated with “Interleukin-10 signaling”, “Positive regulation of leukocyte proliferation”, or “cytokine-mediated signaling” are highlighted. REAC Reactome, BP biological pathway. n = 3 (biological replicates).

    Techniques Used:

    Differently expressed genes (DEGs) of the cytokine–cytokine receptor pathway ( A ) and the JAK-STAT signaling pathway ( B ) in SATB1 KO Treg and Tconv cells treated with IL-12, normalized to the respective IL-12 AAVS1 KO conditions based on RNA-seq data. Color scheme indicates log2 fold changes of gene expression and the size of the dots the -log10 of the P value calculated by a Wald test using DESeq2, n = 3 (biological replicates). .
    Figure Legend Snippet: Differently expressed genes (DEGs) of the cytokine–cytokine receptor pathway ( A ) and the JAK-STAT signaling pathway ( B ) in SATB1 KO Treg and Tconv cells treated with IL-12, normalized to the respective IL-12 AAVS1 KO conditions based on RNA-seq data. Color scheme indicates log2 fold changes of gene expression and the size of the dots the -log10 of the P value calculated by a Wald test using DESeq2, n = 3 (biological replicates). .

    Techniques Used: RNA Sequencing, Gene Expression

    Related Articles

    Recombinant:

    Article Title: SATB1 is a targetable modulator of JAK-STAT signaling and cytokines in human Treg and Tconv cells
    Article Snippet: Recombinant human IL-2 , Peprotech , Cat#: 200-02. .. Recombinant human IL-12 , Miltenyi , Cat#: 130-096-704. .. MojoSortTM Human CD4 T cell Isolation Kit , BioLegend , Cat#: 480130.

    Article Title: Age-Related Patterns of Type II Interferon Immunity: Implications for Intramacrophagic Infections and MSMD Diagnosis During Childhood
    Article Snippet: Panel Surface marker Fluorocrom Company Catalog Number Volume/ Test (μL) T cells TCR αβ FITC BD 333140 2 TCR γδ PE BD 333141 2 CD8 PerCP-Cy5.5 BD 565310 2 CD45RA Pe-Cy7 BD 337186 2 CD45RO APC BD 340438 2 CD4 APC BD 345771 2 CD3 APC-H7 BD 641415 2 HLA-DR V450 BD 655874 2 CCR7 BV510 BD 566760 2 T helper cells CD4 FITC BD 345768 2 CXCR3 PE BD 550633 10 CD8 PerCP-Cy5.5 BD 565310 2 CCR6 Pe-Cy7 BD 560620 2 CD45RO APC BD 340438 2 CD45RA APC-H7 BD 561212 2 CD3 V450 BD 560365 2 CXCR5 BV510 BD 563105 2 IFNγ receptors IFNγR1 PE BD 558937 2 IFNγR2 APC R&D systems FAB773A 10 STAT1 phosphorylation dephosphorilation STAT 1 PE BD 612564 6 CD14 APC BD 555399 6 T cell proliferation assay CD4 FITC BD 345768 2 CD19 Pe-Cy7 BD 557835 2 CD3 APC-H7 BD 641415 2 .. Assay Reagent name Company Catalog number Test* Flow cytometry lysing Lyse solution BD 349202 2mL IL-12/IFN-γ axis culture BCG - - 20 BCG/leukocyte hrL-12p70 Miltenyi Biotec 130-096- 798 20 ng/ml hrIFN-γ Imukin Boehringer Ingelheim - 5,000 IU/ml TNF Miltenyi Biotec 130-094- 014 10 μg/mL PMA Sigma Aldrich P81391MG 50 ng/mL Ionomycin Sigma Aldrich i06341MG 1 ug/mL T cell proliferation CFSE Invitrogen C34554 5μM IL-2 Hospital Clínic pharmacy - 1,250 IU/mL PHA Sigma Aldrich L16685MG 5μg/mL ConA Sigma Aldrich C52755MG 2 μg/mL PWM Sigma Aldrich L877710MG 2 μg/mL Luminex: Human Cytokine Magnetic Bead Panel Millipore HCYTOMAG-60K MI IFN-γ levels IFN-γ Human Uncoated ELISA Kit Invitrogen 88-7316-88 MI Tween Millipore 9005-64-5 0.05% STAT1 activity Lyse/Fix Buffer 5x BD 558049 500μL Perm Buffer III BD 558050 500μL Human recombinant IFN-γ, Imukin Boehringer Ingelheim - 102 and 104 IU/mL Pegasys (peginterferon α) Pegasys, Roche - 10 3 IU/mL Test*: volume or concentration/test. .. Abbreviations: BCG: bacille calmette-guérin; BD: Becton Dickinson (company); CFSE: carboxifluorescein diacetate succinimidyl ester; ConA: concavalin

    Article Title: Vδ2 T cell activation by malaria is enhanced in second infection via the cell extrinsic cytokine milieu
    Article Snippet: Sorted naive CD4 + T cells were labelled with 5 μM of CellTrace Violet (1/2500; Biolegend #CD34557A) in PBS for 20 minutes in a 37°C, quenched for 10 minutes in R10 before being used as responder cells in the mixed lymphocyte reaction. .. 5 x 10 4 isolated naive CD4 T cells ( n = 12) were combined in an allogenic mixed lymphocyte reaction with 10 5 isolated γδ T cells ( n = 6) ex vivo , and from media, uRBC or pRBC cultures, and with Human T-Activator CD3/CD28 DynabeadsTM (Gibco, Cat. #11161D) plus recombinant cytokines 1ng/mL IL-12 (Miltenyi Biotec; Cat. #130-096- 704), 25ng/mL IL-23 (Miltenyi Biotec; Cat. #130-095-757) and 5ng/mL TGF-β1(Miltenyi Biotec; #130-095-067) for 6 days at 37°C, 5% CO2 R10 supplemented with 100 IU/mL IL-2 . ..

    Flow Cytometry:

    Article Title: Age-Related Patterns of Type II Interferon Immunity: Implications for Intramacrophagic Infections and MSMD Diagnosis During Childhood
    Article Snippet: Panel Surface marker Fluorocrom Company Catalog Number Volume/ Test (μL) T cells TCR αβ FITC BD 333140 2 TCR γδ PE BD 333141 2 CD8 PerCP-Cy5.5 BD 565310 2 CD45RA Pe-Cy7 BD 337186 2 CD45RO APC BD 340438 2 CD4 APC BD 345771 2 CD3 APC-H7 BD 641415 2 HLA-DR V450 BD 655874 2 CCR7 BV510 BD 566760 2 T helper cells CD4 FITC BD 345768 2 CXCR3 PE BD 550633 10 CD8 PerCP-Cy5.5 BD 565310 2 CCR6 Pe-Cy7 BD 560620 2 CD45RO APC BD 340438 2 CD45RA APC-H7 BD 561212 2 CD3 V450 BD 560365 2 CXCR5 BV510 BD 563105 2 IFNγ receptors IFNγR1 PE BD 558937 2 IFNγR2 APC R&D systems FAB773A 10 STAT1 phosphorylation dephosphorilation STAT 1 PE BD 612564 6 CD14 APC BD 555399 6 T cell proliferation assay CD4 FITC BD 345768 2 CD19 Pe-Cy7 BD 557835 2 CD3 APC-H7 BD 641415 2 .. Assay Reagent name Company Catalog number Test* Flow cytometry lysing Lyse solution BD 349202 2mL IL-12/IFN-γ axis culture BCG - - 20 BCG/leukocyte hrL-12p70 Miltenyi Biotec 130-096- 798 20 ng/ml hrIFN-γ Imukin Boehringer Ingelheim - 5,000 IU/ml TNF Miltenyi Biotec 130-094- 014 10 μg/mL PMA Sigma Aldrich P81391MG 50 ng/mL Ionomycin Sigma Aldrich i06341MG 1 ug/mL T cell proliferation CFSE Invitrogen C34554 5μM IL-2 Hospital Clínic pharmacy - 1,250 IU/mL PHA Sigma Aldrich L16685MG 5μg/mL ConA Sigma Aldrich C52755MG 2 μg/mL PWM Sigma Aldrich L877710MG 2 μg/mL Luminex: Human Cytokine Magnetic Bead Panel Millipore HCYTOMAG-60K MI IFN-γ levels IFN-γ Human Uncoated ELISA Kit Invitrogen 88-7316-88 MI Tween Millipore 9005-64-5 0.05% STAT1 activity Lyse/Fix Buffer 5x BD 558049 500μL Perm Buffer III BD 558050 500μL Human recombinant IFN-γ, Imukin Boehringer Ingelheim - 102 and 104 IU/mL Pegasys (peginterferon α) Pegasys, Roche - 10 3 IU/mL Test*: volume or concentration/test. .. Abbreviations: BCG: bacille calmette-guérin; BD: Becton Dickinson (company); CFSE: carboxifluorescein diacetate succinimidyl ester; ConA: concavalin

    Enzyme-linked Immunosorbent Assay:

    Article Title: Age-Related Patterns of Type II Interferon Immunity: Implications for Intramacrophagic Infections and MSMD Diagnosis During Childhood
    Article Snippet: Panel Surface marker Fluorocrom Company Catalog Number Volume/ Test (μL) T cells TCR αβ FITC BD 333140 2 TCR γδ PE BD 333141 2 CD8 PerCP-Cy5.5 BD 565310 2 CD45RA Pe-Cy7 BD 337186 2 CD45RO APC BD 340438 2 CD4 APC BD 345771 2 CD3 APC-H7 BD 641415 2 HLA-DR V450 BD 655874 2 CCR7 BV510 BD 566760 2 T helper cells CD4 FITC BD 345768 2 CXCR3 PE BD 550633 10 CD8 PerCP-Cy5.5 BD 565310 2 CCR6 Pe-Cy7 BD 560620 2 CD45RO APC BD 340438 2 CD45RA APC-H7 BD 561212 2 CD3 V450 BD 560365 2 CXCR5 BV510 BD 563105 2 IFNγ receptors IFNγR1 PE BD 558937 2 IFNγR2 APC R&D systems FAB773A 10 STAT1 phosphorylation dephosphorilation STAT 1 PE BD 612564 6 CD14 APC BD 555399 6 T cell proliferation assay CD4 FITC BD 345768 2 CD19 Pe-Cy7 BD 557835 2 CD3 APC-H7 BD 641415 2 .. Assay Reagent name Company Catalog number Test* Flow cytometry lysing Lyse solution BD 349202 2mL IL-12/IFN-γ axis culture BCG - - 20 BCG/leukocyte hrL-12p70 Miltenyi Biotec 130-096- 798 20 ng/ml hrIFN-γ Imukin Boehringer Ingelheim - 5,000 IU/ml TNF Miltenyi Biotec 130-094- 014 10 μg/mL PMA Sigma Aldrich P81391MG 50 ng/mL Ionomycin Sigma Aldrich i06341MG 1 ug/mL T cell proliferation CFSE Invitrogen C34554 5μM IL-2 Hospital Clínic pharmacy - 1,250 IU/mL PHA Sigma Aldrich L16685MG 5μg/mL ConA Sigma Aldrich C52755MG 2 μg/mL PWM Sigma Aldrich L877710MG 2 μg/mL Luminex: Human Cytokine Magnetic Bead Panel Millipore HCYTOMAG-60K MI IFN-γ levels IFN-γ Human Uncoated ELISA Kit Invitrogen 88-7316-88 MI Tween Millipore 9005-64-5 0.05% STAT1 activity Lyse/Fix Buffer 5x BD 558049 500μL Perm Buffer III BD 558050 500μL Human recombinant IFN-γ, Imukin Boehringer Ingelheim - 102 and 104 IU/mL Pegasys (peginterferon α) Pegasys, Roche - 10 3 IU/mL Test*: volume or concentration/test. .. Abbreviations: BCG: bacille calmette-guérin; BD: Becton Dickinson (company); CFSE: carboxifluorescein diacetate succinimidyl ester; ConA: concavalin

    Activity Assay:

    Article Title: Age-Related Patterns of Type II Interferon Immunity: Implications for Intramacrophagic Infections and MSMD Diagnosis During Childhood
    Article Snippet: Panel Surface marker Fluorocrom Company Catalog Number Volume/ Test (μL) T cells TCR αβ FITC BD 333140 2 TCR γδ PE BD 333141 2 CD8 PerCP-Cy5.5 BD 565310 2 CD45RA Pe-Cy7 BD 337186 2 CD45RO APC BD 340438 2 CD4 APC BD 345771 2 CD3 APC-H7 BD 641415 2 HLA-DR V450 BD 655874 2 CCR7 BV510 BD 566760 2 T helper cells CD4 FITC BD 345768 2 CXCR3 PE BD 550633 10 CD8 PerCP-Cy5.5 BD 565310 2 CCR6 Pe-Cy7 BD 560620 2 CD45RO APC BD 340438 2 CD45RA APC-H7 BD 561212 2 CD3 V450 BD 560365 2 CXCR5 BV510 BD 563105 2 IFNγ receptors IFNγR1 PE BD 558937 2 IFNγR2 APC R&D systems FAB773A 10 STAT1 phosphorylation dephosphorilation STAT 1 PE BD 612564 6 CD14 APC BD 555399 6 T cell proliferation assay CD4 FITC BD 345768 2 CD19 Pe-Cy7 BD 557835 2 CD3 APC-H7 BD 641415 2 .. Assay Reagent name Company Catalog number Test* Flow cytometry lysing Lyse solution BD 349202 2mL IL-12/IFN-γ axis culture BCG - - 20 BCG/leukocyte hrL-12p70 Miltenyi Biotec 130-096- 798 20 ng/ml hrIFN-γ Imukin Boehringer Ingelheim - 5,000 IU/ml TNF Miltenyi Biotec 130-094- 014 10 μg/mL PMA Sigma Aldrich P81391MG 50 ng/mL Ionomycin Sigma Aldrich i06341MG 1 ug/mL T cell proliferation CFSE Invitrogen C34554 5μM IL-2 Hospital Clínic pharmacy - 1,250 IU/mL PHA Sigma Aldrich L16685MG 5μg/mL ConA Sigma Aldrich C52755MG 2 μg/mL PWM Sigma Aldrich L877710MG 2 μg/mL Luminex: Human Cytokine Magnetic Bead Panel Millipore HCYTOMAG-60K MI IFN-γ levels IFN-γ Human Uncoated ELISA Kit Invitrogen 88-7316-88 MI Tween Millipore 9005-64-5 0.05% STAT1 activity Lyse/Fix Buffer 5x BD 558049 500μL Perm Buffer III BD 558050 500μL Human recombinant IFN-γ, Imukin Boehringer Ingelheim - 102 and 104 IU/mL Pegasys (peginterferon α) Pegasys, Roche - 10 3 IU/mL Test*: volume or concentration/test. .. Abbreviations: BCG: bacille calmette-guérin; BD: Becton Dickinson (company); CFSE: carboxifluorescein diacetate succinimidyl ester; ConA: concavalin

    Concentration Assay:

    Article Title: Age-Related Patterns of Type II Interferon Immunity: Implications for Intramacrophagic Infections and MSMD Diagnosis During Childhood
    Article Snippet: Panel Surface marker Fluorocrom Company Catalog Number Volume/ Test (μL) T cells TCR αβ FITC BD 333140 2 TCR γδ PE BD 333141 2 CD8 PerCP-Cy5.5 BD 565310 2 CD45RA Pe-Cy7 BD 337186 2 CD45RO APC BD 340438 2 CD4 APC BD 345771 2 CD3 APC-H7 BD 641415 2 HLA-DR V450 BD 655874 2 CCR7 BV510 BD 566760 2 T helper cells CD4 FITC BD 345768 2 CXCR3 PE BD 550633 10 CD8 PerCP-Cy5.5 BD 565310 2 CCR6 Pe-Cy7 BD 560620 2 CD45RO APC BD 340438 2 CD45RA APC-H7 BD 561212 2 CD3 V450 BD 560365 2 CXCR5 BV510 BD 563105 2 IFNγ receptors IFNγR1 PE BD 558937 2 IFNγR2 APC R&D systems FAB773A 10 STAT1 phosphorylation dephosphorilation STAT 1 PE BD 612564 6 CD14 APC BD 555399 6 T cell proliferation assay CD4 FITC BD 345768 2 CD19 Pe-Cy7 BD 557835 2 CD3 APC-H7 BD 641415 2 .. Assay Reagent name Company Catalog number Test* Flow cytometry lysing Lyse solution BD 349202 2mL IL-12/IFN-γ axis culture BCG - - 20 BCG/leukocyte hrL-12p70 Miltenyi Biotec 130-096- 798 20 ng/ml hrIFN-γ Imukin Boehringer Ingelheim - 5,000 IU/ml TNF Miltenyi Biotec 130-094- 014 10 μg/mL PMA Sigma Aldrich P81391MG 50 ng/mL Ionomycin Sigma Aldrich i06341MG 1 ug/mL T cell proliferation CFSE Invitrogen C34554 5μM IL-2 Hospital Clínic pharmacy - 1,250 IU/mL PHA Sigma Aldrich L16685MG 5μg/mL ConA Sigma Aldrich C52755MG 2 μg/mL PWM Sigma Aldrich L877710MG 2 μg/mL Luminex: Human Cytokine Magnetic Bead Panel Millipore HCYTOMAG-60K MI IFN-γ levels IFN-γ Human Uncoated ELISA Kit Invitrogen 88-7316-88 MI Tween Millipore 9005-64-5 0.05% STAT1 activity Lyse/Fix Buffer 5x BD 558049 500μL Perm Buffer III BD 558050 500μL Human recombinant IFN-γ, Imukin Boehringer Ingelheim - 102 and 104 IU/mL Pegasys (peginterferon α) Pegasys, Roche - 10 3 IU/mL Test*: volume or concentration/test. .. Abbreviations: BCG: bacille calmette-guérin; BD: Becton Dickinson (company); CFSE: carboxifluorescein diacetate succinimidyl ester; ConA: concavalin

    Isolation:

    Article Title: Vδ2 T cell activation by malaria is enhanced in second infection via the cell extrinsic cytokine milieu
    Article Snippet: Sorted naive CD4 + T cells were labelled with 5 μM of CellTrace Violet (1/2500; Biolegend #CD34557A) in PBS for 20 minutes in a 37°C, quenched for 10 minutes in R10 before being used as responder cells in the mixed lymphocyte reaction. .. 5 x 10 4 isolated naive CD4 T cells ( n = 12) were combined in an allogenic mixed lymphocyte reaction with 10 5 isolated γδ T cells ( n = 6) ex vivo , and from media, uRBC or pRBC cultures, and with Human T-Activator CD3/CD28 DynabeadsTM (Gibco, Cat. #11161D) plus recombinant cytokines 1ng/mL IL-12 (Miltenyi Biotec; Cat. #130-096- 704), 25ng/mL IL-23 (Miltenyi Biotec; Cat. #130-095-757) and 5ng/mL TGF-β1(Miltenyi Biotec; #130-095-067) for 6 days at 37°C, 5% CO2 R10 supplemented with 100 IU/mL IL-2 . ..

    Ex Vivo:

    Article Title: Vδ2 T cell activation by malaria is enhanced in second infection via the cell extrinsic cytokine milieu
    Article Snippet: Sorted naive CD4 + T cells were labelled with 5 μM of CellTrace Violet (1/2500; Biolegend #CD34557A) in PBS for 20 minutes in a 37°C, quenched for 10 minutes in R10 before being used as responder cells in the mixed lymphocyte reaction. .. 5 x 10 4 isolated naive CD4 T cells ( n = 12) were combined in an allogenic mixed lymphocyte reaction with 10 5 isolated γδ T cells ( n = 6) ex vivo , and from media, uRBC or pRBC cultures, and with Human T-Activator CD3/CD28 DynabeadsTM (Gibco, Cat. #11161D) plus recombinant cytokines 1ng/mL IL-12 (Miltenyi Biotec; Cat. #130-096- 704), 25ng/mL IL-23 (Miltenyi Biotec; Cat. #130-095-757) and 5ng/mL TGF-β1(Miltenyi Biotec; #130-095-067) for 6 days at 37°C, 5% CO2 R10 supplemented with 100 IU/mL IL-2 . ..

    other:

    Article Title: Circulating natural killer cells are phenotypically and functionally altered in age-related macular degeneration.
    Article Snippet: REAGENT or RESOURCE SOURCE IDENTIFIER Fetal Bovine Serum (FBS) Merck Cat# F9665-500ML Pen-Strep Merck Cat# P4333-100ML OCT mounting media VWR Cat# 361603E MMLV reverse transcriptase Promega Cat# PAM5313 10nm Random Hexamers IDT Cat# 51-01-18-25 RNaseOUTTM Recombinant Ribonuclease Inhibitor Invitrogen Cat# 10777019 RPMI Merck Cat# R8758-500ML Myo-Inositol Sigma Cat# I7508-50G L-Glutamine Sigma Cat# G8540-10MG Folic Acid Sigma Cat# F7876-1G Horse Serum Sigma Cat# H1270-500ML LIVE/DEADTM Fixable Aqua Dead Cell Stain Kit, for 405 nm excitation Thermo Fisher Cat# L34957 Proteinase K Thermo Fisher Cat# EO0491 Ethidium Bromide solution Thermo Fisher Cat# 17898 HBSS BioSciences Cat# 14025050 HEPES Buffer Merck Cat# C-40010 DNAse I Merck Cat# 10104159001 Bovine Serum Albumin Merck Cat# 05470 Protease Inhibitor Cocktail Merck Cat# P8340 Triton X-100 Merck Cat# 93422 Endothelial Cell Growth Medium MV2 Kit Merck Cat# C-22121 Lymphoprep Stemcell Technologies Cat# 18061 Hyclone Trypan Blue Thermo Fischer Cat# SV3008401 Murine Recombinant IL-18 GSK/Biotechne Cat# 9139-IL * Human Recombinant IL-18 Biotechne Cat# 9124-IL Human IL-12 Miltenyi Biotec Cat# 130-096-705 Recombinant Mouse IL-12 Biotechne Cat# 419-ML Human IL-15 Miltenyi Biotec Cat# 130-095-760 Murine Recombinant IL-15 Peprotech® Cat# 210-15-10UG BD Cytofix/CytoPerm BD Biosciences Cat# 554722; RRID: AB_2869010 BD GolgiPlug BD Biosciences Cat# 15847968 Incucyte® Caspase-3/7 Dye for Apoptosis Sartorius Cat# 4440 Etoposide Thermo Fisher Cat# J63651.MB Oligomycin Sigma Cat# O4876 Rotenone Sigma Cat# 557368 Antimycin Sigma Cat# A8674 2-deoxyglucose Sigma Cat# D8375 Critical commercial assays E.Z.N.A.® Total RNA Kit I Omega-BIO-TEK Cat# R6834-02 SensiFASTTM SYBR® No-ROX Kit Bioline/Meridian Bioscience Cat# BIO-98020 Mouse NK Cell Isolation Kit Miltenyi Cat# 130-115-818 CyQuant LDH Cytotoxicity Assay Life Technologies Cat# C20301 Deposited data Mouse liCNV scRNA-seq This paper GEO: GSE318755 Mouse IL-18 scRNA-seq datset This paper GEO: GSE317763 (Continued on next page) Cell Reports Medicine 7, 102792, June 16, 2026 e2 Article ll OPEN ACCESS

    Multiplex Assay:

    Article Title: Tumor-Infiltrating Natural Killer Cell Characterization in Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma
    Article Snippet: .. Each well contained 1 mL of media (Cell Genix GMP #20801-0500, and multiplex immunofluorescence (mIF) Götingen, Germany) with 10% human serum (Sigma-Aldrich #H4522, Burlington, MA, USA), 1% Penicillin/Streptomycin (Corning #30-002, Tewksbury, MA, USA), 1 μg/mL Clindamycin (Fresenius Kabi #10030860, Bad Homburg vor der Höhe, Germany), 1 μg/mL Amphotericin (Sigma-Aldrich #A2942, Burlington, MA, USA) and 10 μg/mL Ciprofloxacin (Fresenius Kabi #10071960, Bad Homburg vor der Höhe, Germany), as well as IL-2 (1000 IU/mL, Miltenyi #130-097-746, Bergisch Gladbach, Germany), IL-12 (10 IU/mL, Miltenyi #130-096-798, Bergisch Gladbach, Germany), and IL-15 (180 IU/mL, Miltenyi #130-095-765, Bergisch Gladbach, Germany). ..

    Immunofluorescence:

    Article Title: Tumor-Infiltrating Natural Killer Cell Characterization in Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma
    Article Snippet: .. Each well contained 1 mL of media (Cell Genix GMP #20801-0500, and multiplex immunofluorescence (mIF) Götingen, Germany) with 10% human serum (Sigma-Aldrich #H4522, Burlington, MA, USA), 1% Penicillin/Streptomycin (Corning #30-002, Tewksbury, MA, USA), 1 μg/mL Clindamycin (Fresenius Kabi #10030860, Bad Homburg vor der Höhe, Germany), 1 μg/mL Amphotericin (Sigma-Aldrich #A2942, Burlington, MA, USA) and 10 μg/mL Ciprofloxacin (Fresenius Kabi #10071960, Bad Homburg vor der Höhe, Germany), as well as IL-2 (1000 IU/mL, Miltenyi #130-097-746, Bergisch Gladbach, Germany), IL-12 (10 IU/mL, Miltenyi #130-096-798, Bergisch Gladbach, Germany), and IL-15 (180 IU/mL, Miltenyi #130-095-765, Bergisch Gladbach, Germany). ..



    Similar Products

    93
    Sino Biological recombinant il 12
    A) <t>IL-12</t> binding of CDR3-sequence clustered clones in ELISA with crude extracts shows four CDR3 clusters with IL-12 binding >2 times background (OD 480 nm of 0.05), selected clones are indicated in orange. Data shown is from a single experiment. B) ELISA dose-response curve of the wildtype QSY-2 clones binding to immobilised IL-12 Bound sdAbs were detected using rabbit-anti-VHH and HRP-conjugated donkey-anti-rabbit antibodies and OPD as substrate. Data represent mean values from a single experiment conducted in technical triplicates.
    Recombinant Il 12, supplied by Sino Biological, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 93/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
    https://www.bioz.com/product/il+12/Human+IL-12+(IL12A+%26+IL12B+Heterodimer)+Protein/bio_rxiv__64898__2026__10__13__758789-41-6-8
    Average 93 stars, based on 1 article reviews
    recombinant il 12 - by Bioz Stars, 2026-11
    93/100 stars
      Buy from Supplier

    95
    InvivoGen hek blue il 12 cells
    ( A ) Schematic depicting TYK2 involvement in IFN-λ <t>and</t> <t>IL-12</t> signaling. ( B ) HepG2 hepatocyte cells were stimulated with IFN-λ 1 (50ng/mL) for 24hr, infected with POWV SP (MOI 1 for 48hr), then subjected to RNA extraction and qRT-PCR for POWV SP NS5 RNA normalized to 18S RNA ( n =3 independent experiments). ( C, D ) HepG2 hepatoma cells ( C ) or HaCaT keratinocyte cells ( D ) stably expressing POWV NS5 or empty vector controls left unstimulated or stimulated with IFN-λ 1 (50ng/mL) for 24hr, then subjected to RNA extraction and qRT-PCR. Ifit1 expression was normalized to 18S RNA ( n =3 independent experiments; ordinary one-way ANOVA with Šidák’s multiple comparisons test). ( E ) HMC3 cells were infected with POWV SP (MOI 0.1 for 48h), left unstimulated or stimulated with 50ng/mL IFN-λ 1 or 5ng/ml IFN-β for 20min, then lysates were subjected to western blotting. ( F ) HEK-Blue IL-12 cells were infected with POWV SP (MOI 1 for 48h), left unstimulated or stimulated with IL-12 (100ng/mL) for 24hr, and SEAP reporter enzyme activity measured in the supernatant (n=3 independent experiments; Mann-Whitney test). ( G ) HEK-Blue IL-12 cells stably expressing an empty vector control were stimulated with increasing concentrations of IL-12 for 24h and the reporter enzyme activity was measured in the supernatant (n=3 independent experiments). ( H ) HEK-Blue IL-12 cells stably expressing WNV NS5, POWV LB NS5, POWV SP NS5 or an empty vector control were left unstimulated or stimulated with IL-12 (100ng/mL) for 24hr, and the reporter enzyme activity was measured in the supernatant (n=3 independent experiments; Brown-Forsythe ANOVA with Dunnett’s T3 multiple comparisons test). For all data, the mean ± SD is shown. Significance is indicated by ∗∗ p < 0.005.
    Hek Blue Il 12 Cells, supplied by InvivoGen, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 95/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
    https://www.bioz.com/product/il+12/HEK-Blue+IL-12+Cells/bio_rxiv__64898__2026__09__07__749923-181-0-3
    Average 95 stars, based on 1 article reviews
    hek blue il 12 cells - by Bioz Stars, 2026-11
    95/100 stars
      Buy from Supplier

    93
    Elabscience Biotechnology il 12
    ( A ) Western blot detection of PD-1 protein expression; ( B ) In vitro bactericidal activity of Kupffer cells against K. pneumoniae evaluated by enumerating viable bacteria; ( C–E ) IL-6 ( C ), <t>IL-12</t> ( D ), and TNF-α ( E ) levels measured by ELISA; (F-H) Flow-cytometric detection of IL-6( F ), IL-12( G ), and TNF-α(H) proportions; ( I ) Flow-cytometric analysis of Kupffer-cell phagocytic capacity; ( J ) Western blot detection of SHP2, p-SHP2, STAT1, p-STAT1, NF-κB p65, and p-NF-κB p65. * P < 0.05.
    Il 12, supplied by Elabscience Biotechnology, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 93/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
    https://www.bioz.com/product/il+12/Mouse+IL-12+(Interleukin+12)+ELISA+Kit/pmc13686807-87-12-14
    Average 93 stars, based on 1 article reviews
    il 12 - by Bioz Stars, 2026-11
    93/100 stars
      Buy from Supplier

    94
    ABclonal Biotechnology mouse il12p70
    ( A ) Western blot detection of PD-1 protein expression; ( B ) In vitro bactericidal activity of Kupffer cells against K. pneumoniae evaluated by enumerating viable bacteria; ( C–E ) IL-6 ( C ), <t>IL-12</t> ( D ), and TNF-α ( E ) levels measured by ELISA; (F-H) Flow-cytometric detection of IL-6( F ), IL-12( G ), and TNF-α(H) proportions; ( I ) Flow-cytometric analysis of Kupffer-cell phagocytic capacity; ( J ) Western blot detection of SHP2, p-SHP2, STAT1, p-STAT1, NF-κB p65, and p-NF-κB p65. * P < 0.05.
    Mouse Il12p70, supplied by ABclonal Biotechnology, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 94/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
    https://www.bioz.com/product/il+12/Mouse+IL-12+p70+ELISA+Kit/pm42822278-41-6-29
    Average 94 stars, based on 1 article reviews
    mouse il12p70 - by Bioz Stars, 2026-11
    94/100 stars
      Buy from Supplier

    94
    ABclonal Biotechnology mouse il
    ( A ) Western blot detection of PD-1 protein expression; ( B ) In vitro bactericidal activity of Kupffer cells against K. pneumoniae evaluated by enumerating viable bacteria; ( C–E ) IL-6 ( C ), <t>IL-12</t> ( D ), and TNF-α ( E ) levels measured by ELISA; (F-H) Flow-cytometric detection of IL-6( F ), IL-12( G ), and TNF-α(H) proportions; ( I ) Flow-cytometric analysis of Kupffer-cell phagocytic capacity; ( J ) Western blot detection of SHP2, p-SHP2, STAT1, p-STAT1, NF-κB p65, and p-NF-κB p65. * P < 0.05.
    Mouse Il, supplied by ABclonal Biotechnology, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 94/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
    https://www.bioz.com/product/il+12/Mouse+IL-12%2FIL-23+p40+ELISA+Kit/pm42822278-41-10-29
    Average 94 stars, based on 1 article reviews
    mouse il - by Bioz Stars, 2026-11
    94/100 stars
      Buy from Supplier

    93
    Proteintech il 12
    PBMCs are cultured with or without L . bulgaricus OLL1073R-1 or S. thermophilus OLS3059 for 24 h. The expression of CD86, CD40, and HLA-DR in (A) cDCs and (B) pDCs was analyzed by flow cytometry. Representative histograms (black, control; red, OLL1073R-1; blue, OLS3059) and the corresponding geometric mean fluorescent intensity (gMFI) are shown (n = 6). (C) Representative plots <t>of</t> <t>IL-12</t> expression in cDCs were shown, and the ratio of IL-12 expressing cells in cDCs were analyzed (n = 5). *: p < 0.05, **: p < 0.01, NS: not significant by Dunnett’s test.
    Il 12, supplied by Proteintech, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 93/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
    https://www.bioz.com/product/il+12/Animal-free+Recombinant+Human+IL-12/pmc13623091-54-10-17
    Average 93 stars, based on 1 article reviews
    il 12 - by Bioz Stars, 2026-11
    93/100 stars
      Buy from Supplier

    93
    Proteintech authentikine il 12 p40 elisa kit
    PBMCs are cultured with or without L . bulgaricus OLL1073R-1 or S. thermophilus OLS3059 for 24 h. The expression of CD86, CD40, and HLA-DR in (A) cDCs and (B) pDCs was analyzed by flow cytometry. Representative histograms (black, control; red, OLL1073R-1; blue, OLS3059) and the corresponding geometric mean fluorescent intensity (gMFI) are shown (n = 6). (C) Representative plots <t>of</t> <t>IL-12</t> expression in cDCs were shown, and the ratio of IL-12 expressing cells in cDCs were analyzed (n = 5). *: p < 0.05, **: p < 0.01, NS: not significant by Dunnett’s test.
    Authentikine Il 12 P40 Elisa Kit, supplied by Proteintech, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 93/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
    https://www.bioz.com/product/il+12/Human+IL-12+p40+ELISA+Kit/pmc13623091-54-12-17
    Average 93 stars, based on 1 article reviews
    authentikine il 12 p40 elisa kit - by Bioz Stars, 2026-11
    93/100 stars
      Buy from Supplier

    95
    R&D Systems human il 12 p70 duosettm elisa development systems
    PBMCs are cultured with or without L . bulgaricus OLL1073R-1 or S. thermophilus OLS3059 for 24 h. The expression of CD86, CD40, and HLA-DR in (A) cDCs and (B) pDCs was analyzed by flow cytometry. Representative histograms (black, control; red, OLL1073R-1; blue, OLS3059) and the corresponding geometric mean fluorescent intensity (gMFI) are shown (n = 6). (C) Representative plots <t>of</t> <t>IL-12</t> expression in cDCs were shown, and the ratio of IL-12 expressing cells in cDCs were analyzed (n = 5). *: p < 0.05, **: p < 0.01, NS: not significant by Dunnett’s test.
    Human Il 12 P70 Duosettm Elisa Development Systems, supplied by R&D Systems, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 95/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
    https://www.bioz.com/product/il+12/Human+IL-12+p70+DuoSet+ELISA/10__1158_slash_2326___6066__cir___25___1399-112-16-26
    Average 95 stars, based on 1 article reviews
    human il 12 p70 duosettm elisa development systems - by Bioz Stars, 2026-11
    95/100 stars
      Buy from Supplier

    95
    InvivoGen a549-hace2-tmprss2 cells
    PBMCs are cultured with or without L . bulgaricus OLL1073R-1 or S. thermophilus OLS3059 for 24 h. The expression of CD86, CD40, and HLA-DR in (A) cDCs and (B) pDCs was analyzed by flow cytometry. Representative histograms (black, control; red, OLL1073R-1; blue, OLS3059) and the corresponding geometric mean fluorescent intensity (gMFI) are shown (n = 6). (C) Representative plots <t>of</t> <t>IL-12</t> expression in cDCs were shown, and the ratio of IL-12 expressing cells in cDCs were analyzed (n = 5). *: p < 0.05, **: p < 0.01, NS: not significant by Dunnett’s test.
    A549 Hace2 Tmprss2 Cells, supplied by InvivoGen, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 95/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
    https://www.bioz.com/product/il+12/A549-hACE2-TMPRSS2+Cells/custom%40a549-hace2tpsa%4042735890
    Average 95 stars, based on 1 article reviews
    a549-hace2-tmprss2 cells - by Bioz Stars, 2026-11
    95/100 stars
      Buy from Supplier

    95
    InvivoGen mil12 activity
    PBMCs are cultured with or without L . bulgaricus OLL1073R-1 or S. thermophilus OLS3059 for 24 h. The expression of CD86, CD40, and HLA-DR in (A) cDCs and (B) pDCs was analyzed by flow cytometry. Representative histograms (black, control; red, OLL1073R-1; blue, OLS3059) and the corresponding geometric mean fluorescent intensity (gMFI) are shown (n = 6). (C) Representative plots <t>of</t> <t>IL-12</t> expression in cDCs were shown, and the ratio of IL-12 expressing cells in cDCs were analyzed (n = 5). *: p < 0.05, **: p < 0.01, NS: not significant by Dunnett’s test.
    Mil12 Activity, supplied by InvivoGen, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 95/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
    https://www.bioz.com/product/il+12/HEK-Blue+IL-12+Cells/us12708643-1006-29-38
    Average 95 stars, based on 1 article reviews
    mil12 activity - by Bioz Stars, 2026-11
    95/100 stars
      Buy from Supplier

    Image Search Results


    A) IL-12 binding of CDR3-sequence clustered clones in ELISA with crude extracts shows four CDR3 clusters with IL-12 binding >2 times background (OD 480 nm of 0.05), selected clones are indicated in orange. Data shown is from a single experiment. B) ELISA dose-response curve of the wildtype QSY-2 clones binding to immobilised IL-12 Bound sdAbs were detected using rabbit-anti-VHH and HRP-conjugated donkey-anti-rabbit antibodies and OPD as substrate. Data represent mean values from a single experiment conducted in technical triplicates.

    Journal: bioRxiv

    Article Title: Affinity maturation of a single-domain antibody via rational mutagenesis informed by artificial intelligence

    doi: 10.64898/2026.10.13.758789

    Figure Lengend Snippet: A) IL-12 binding of CDR3-sequence clustered clones in ELISA with crude extracts shows four CDR3 clusters with IL-12 binding >2 times background (OD 480 nm of 0.05), selected clones are indicated in orange. Data shown is from a single experiment. B) ELISA dose-response curve of the wildtype QSY-2 clones binding to immobilised IL-12 Bound sdAbs were detected using rabbit-anti-VHH and HRP-conjugated donkey-anti-rabbit antibodies and OPD as substrate. Data represent mean values from a single experiment conducted in technical triplicates.

    Article Snippet: Phage display selections were performed on recombinant IL-12 (Sino Biological, CT011-H08H) in three panning rounds.

    Techniques: Binding Assay, Sequencing, Clone Assay, Enzyme-linked Immunosorbent Assay

    A) Structure prediction of the IL-12 heterodimer in complex with the lead sdAb 2F3 (left panel) and coloured by plDDT score (right panel). Disulfides and N-linked glycans are shown as sticks. B) predicted Aligned Error (pAE): Expected Position Error versus Aligned Residue C) ELISA dose-response curve of the wildtype QSY-2F3 (2F3_wt) and single amino acid substitution mutants binding to immobilised IL-12. Bound sdAbs were detected using rabbit-anti-VHH and HRP-conjugated donkey-anti-rabbit antibodies and OPD as substrate. Data represent values from a singlet measurement from a single experiment.

    Journal: bioRxiv

    Article Title: Affinity maturation of a single-domain antibody via rational mutagenesis informed by artificial intelligence

    doi: 10.64898/2026.10.13.758789

    Figure Lengend Snippet: A) Structure prediction of the IL-12 heterodimer in complex with the lead sdAb 2F3 (left panel) and coloured by plDDT score (right panel). Disulfides and N-linked glycans are shown as sticks. B) predicted Aligned Error (pAE): Expected Position Error versus Aligned Residue C) ELISA dose-response curve of the wildtype QSY-2F3 (2F3_wt) and single amino acid substitution mutants binding to immobilised IL-12. Bound sdAbs were detected using rabbit-anti-VHH and HRP-conjugated donkey-anti-rabbit antibodies and OPD as substrate. Data represent values from a singlet measurement from a single experiment.

    Article Snippet: Phage display selections were performed on recombinant IL-12 (Sino Biological, CT011-H08H) in three panning rounds.

    Techniques: Residue, Enzyme-linked Immunosorbent Assay, Binding Assay

    A) ELISA dose-response curves of the wildtype 2F3_wt clone, single amino acid substitution and combination mutants binding to immobilised IL-12. Bound sdAbs were detected using rabbit-anti-VHH and HRP-conjugated donkey-anti-rabbit antibodies and OPD as substrate. Data represent mean values from a single experiment conducted in technical triplicates. B) The amino acid substitutions in the G31D (left), S54K (middle) and the A75R (right) mutant introduced extra salt bridges between the sdAb and IL-12, as determined through modeling of the sdAb/IL12 complexes.

    Journal: bioRxiv

    Article Title: Affinity maturation of a single-domain antibody via rational mutagenesis informed by artificial intelligence

    doi: 10.64898/2026.10.13.758789

    Figure Lengend Snippet: A) ELISA dose-response curves of the wildtype 2F3_wt clone, single amino acid substitution and combination mutants binding to immobilised IL-12. Bound sdAbs were detected using rabbit-anti-VHH and HRP-conjugated donkey-anti-rabbit antibodies and OPD as substrate. Data represent mean values from a single experiment conducted in technical triplicates. B) The amino acid substitutions in the G31D (left), S54K (middle) and the A75R (right) mutant introduced extra salt bridges between the sdAb and IL-12, as determined through modeling of the sdAb/IL12 complexes.

    Article Snippet: Phage display selections were performed on recombinant IL-12 (Sino Biological, CT011-H08H) in three panning rounds.

    Techniques: Enzyme-linked Immunosorbent Assay, Binding Assay, Mutagenesis

    Journal: bioRxiv

    Article Title: Affinity maturation of a single-domain antibody via rational mutagenesis informed by artificial intelligence

    doi: 10.64898/2026.10.13.758789

    Figure Lengend Snippet: Binding affinities of the 2F3_wt and triple mutant for IL-12 by SPR. Association and dissociation rates from surface plasmon resonance, and binding affinity determined from these rates as well as from an equilibrium fit, in good agreement with each other.

    Article Snippet: Phage display selections were performed on recombinant IL-12 (Sino Biological, CT011-H08H) in three panning rounds.

    Techniques: Binding Assay, Mutagenesis, SPR Assay

    ( A ) Schematic depicting TYK2 involvement in IFN-λ and IL-12 signaling. ( B ) HepG2 hepatocyte cells were stimulated with IFN-λ 1 (50ng/mL) for 24hr, infected with POWV SP (MOI 1 for 48hr), then subjected to RNA extraction and qRT-PCR for POWV SP NS5 RNA normalized to 18S RNA ( n =3 independent experiments). ( C, D ) HepG2 hepatoma cells ( C ) or HaCaT keratinocyte cells ( D ) stably expressing POWV NS5 or empty vector controls left unstimulated or stimulated with IFN-λ 1 (50ng/mL) for 24hr, then subjected to RNA extraction and qRT-PCR. Ifit1 expression was normalized to 18S RNA ( n =3 independent experiments; ordinary one-way ANOVA with Šidák’s multiple comparisons test). ( E ) HMC3 cells were infected with POWV SP (MOI 0.1 for 48h), left unstimulated or stimulated with 50ng/mL IFN-λ 1 or 5ng/ml IFN-β for 20min, then lysates were subjected to western blotting. ( F ) HEK-Blue IL-12 cells were infected with POWV SP (MOI 1 for 48h), left unstimulated or stimulated with IL-12 (100ng/mL) for 24hr, and SEAP reporter enzyme activity measured in the supernatant (n=3 independent experiments; Mann-Whitney test). ( G ) HEK-Blue IL-12 cells stably expressing an empty vector control were stimulated with increasing concentrations of IL-12 for 24h and the reporter enzyme activity was measured in the supernatant (n=3 independent experiments). ( H ) HEK-Blue IL-12 cells stably expressing WNV NS5, POWV LB NS5, POWV SP NS5 or an empty vector control were left unstimulated or stimulated with IL-12 (100ng/mL) for 24hr, and the reporter enzyme activity was measured in the supernatant (n=3 independent experiments; Brown-Forsythe ANOVA with Dunnett’s T3 multiple comparisons test). For all data, the mean ± SD is shown. Significance is indicated by ∗∗ p < 0.005.

    Journal: bioRxiv

    Article Title: Powassan Virus NS5 Antagonizes TYK2-Mediated Immune Signaling Pathways

    doi: 10.64898/2026.09.07.749923

    Figure Lengend Snippet: ( A ) Schematic depicting TYK2 involvement in IFN-λ and IL-12 signaling. ( B ) HepG2 hepatocyte cells were stimulated with IFN-λ 1 (50ng/mL) for 24hr, infected with POWV SP (MOI 1 for 48hr), then subjected to RNA extraction and qRT-PCR for POWV SP NS5 RNA normalized to 18S RNA ( n =3 independent experiments). ( C, D ) HepG2 hepatoma cells ( C ) or HaCaT keratinocyte cells ( D ) stably expressing POWV NS5 or empty vector controls left unstimulated or stimulated with IFN-λ 1 (50ng/mL) for 24hr, then subjected to RNA extraction and qRT-PCR. Ifit1 expression was normalized to 18S RNA ( n =3 independent experiments; ordinary one-way ANOVA with Šidák’s multiple comparisons test). ( E ) HMC3 cells were infected with POWV SP (MOI 0.1 for 48h), left unstimulated or stimulated with 50ng/mL IFN-λ 1 or 5ng/ml IFN-β for 20min, then lysates were subjected to western blotting. ( F ) HEK-Blue IL-12 cells were infected with POWV SP (MOI 1 for 48h), left unstimulated or stimulated with IL-12 (100ng/mL) for 24hr, and SEAP reporter enzyme activity measured in the supernatant (n=3 independent experiments; Mann-Whitney test). ( G ) HEK-Blue IL-12 cells stably expressing an empty vector control were stimulated with increasing concentrations of IL-12 for 24h and the reporter enzyme activity was measured in the supernatant (n=3 independent experiments). ( H ) HEK-Blue IL-12 cells stably expressing WNV NS5, POWV LB NS5, POWV SP NS5 or an empty vector control were left unstimulated or stimulated with IL-12 (100ng/mL) for 24hr, and the reporter enzyme activity was measured in the supernatant (n=3 independent experiments; Brown-Forsythe ANOVA with Dunnett’s T3 multiple comparisons test). For all data, the mean ± SD is shown. Significance is indicated by ∗∗ p < 0.005.

    Article Snippet: HEK-Blue IL-12 cells (Invivogen hkb-il12) were cultured according to manufacturer’s instructions.

    Techniques: Infection, RNA Extraction, Quantitative RT-PCR, Stable Transfection, Expressing, Plasmid Preparation, Western Blot, Activity Assay, MANN-WHITNEY, Control

    Lysates from HepG2 ( A ) and HaCaT ( B ) cells transduced with lentiviruses to stably express Strep-tagged POWV LB NS5, POWV SP NS5, or empty vector were analyzed via western blot with anti-Strep antibody. ( C ) HEK-Blue IL-12 cells were infected with POWV SP (MOI 1 for 48hr) and viral RNA measured by qRT-PCR. The mean ± SD is shown. ( D ) HEK-Blue IL-12 cells transduced with lentiviruses to stably express Strep-tagged POWV LB NS5, POWV SP NS5, WNV NS5, or empty vector were analyzed via western blot with anti-Strep antibody. Representative images shown.

    Journal: bioRxiv

    Article Title: Powassan Virus NS5 Antagonizes TYK2-Mediated Immune Signaling Pathways

    doi: 10.64898/2026.09.07.749923

    Figure Lengend Snippet: Lysates from HepG2 ( A ) and HaCaT ( B ) cells transduced with lentiviruses to stably express Strep-tagged POWV LB NS5, POWV SP NS5, or empty vector were analyzed via western blot with anti-Strep antibody. ( C ) HEK-Blue IL-12 cells were infected with POWV SP (MOI 1 for 48hr) and viral RNA measured by qRT-PCR. The mean ± SD is shown. ( D ) HEK-Blue IL-12 cells transduced with lentiviruses to stably express Strep-tagged POWV LB NS5, POWV SP NS5, WNV NS5, or empty vector were analyzed via western blot with anti-Strep antibody. Representative images shown.

    Article Snippet: HEK-Blue IL-12 cells (Invivogen hkb-il12) were cultured according to manufacturer’s instructions.

    Techniques: Transduction, Stable Transfection, Plasmid Preparation, Western Blot, Infection, Quantitative RT-PCR

    ( A ) Western blot detection of PD-1 protein expression; ( B ) In vitro bactericidal activity of Kupffer cells against K. pneumoniae evaluated by enumerating viable bacteria; ( C–E ) IL-6 ( C ), IL-12 ( D ), and TNF-α ( E ) levels measured by ELISA; (F-H) Flow-cytometric detection of IL-6( F ), IL-12( G ), and TNF-α(H) proportions; ( I ) Flow-cytometric analysis of Kupffer-cell phagocytic capacity; ( J ) Western blot detection of SHP2, p-SHP2, STAT1, p-STAT1, NF-κB p65, and p-NF-κB p65. * P < 0.05.

    Journal: Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology

    Article Title: Anti-PD-1 Therapy Alleviates Klebsiella pneumoniae -Induced Liver Abscess by Effectively Activating Kupffer Cells

    doi: 10.4014/jmb.2602.02040

    Figure Lengend Snippet: ( A ) Western blot detection of PD-1 protein expression; ( B ) In vitro bactericidal activity of Kupffer cells against K. pneumoniae evaluated by enumerating viable bacteria; ( C–E ) IL-6 ( C ), IL-12 ( D ), and TNF-α ( E ) levels measured by ELISA; (F-H) Flow-cytometric detection of IL-6( F ), IL-12( G ), and TNF-α(H) proportions; ( I ) Flow-cytometric analysis of Kupffer-cell phagocytic capacity; ( J ) Western blot detection of SHP2, p-SHP2, STAT1, p-STAT1, NF-κB p65, and p-NF-κB p65. * P < 0.05.

    Article Snippet: The concentrations of TNF-α (E-EL-M3063, Elabscience, China), IL-6 (E-EL-M0044, Elabscience, China), and IL-12 (E-EL-M3062, Elabscience, China) in the supernatant were determined with ELISA kits.

    Techniques: Western Blot, Expressing, In Vitro, Activity Assay, Bacteria, Enzyme-linked Immunosorbent Assay, Analysis

    ( A ) In vitro bactericidal activity of Kupffer cells against K. pneumoniae evaluated by enumerating viable bacteria; ( B–D ) IL-6 ( B ), IL-12 ( C ), and TNF-α ( D ) levels measured by ELISA; ( E-G ) Flow cytometry detection of IL-6 ( E ), IL-12 ( F ), and TNF-α ( G ) proportions; ( H ) Flow-cytometric analysis of Kupffer-cell phagocytic capacity; ( I ) Western blot detection of SHP2, p-SHP2, STAT1, p-STAT1, NF-κB p65, and p-NF-κB p65. * P < 0.05.

    Journal: Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology

    Article Title: Anti-PD-1 Therapy Alleviates Klebsiella pneumoniae -Induced Liver Abscess by Effectively Activating Kupffer Cells

    doi: 10.4014/jmb.2602.02040

    Figure Lengend Snippet: ( A ) In vitro bactericidal activity of Kupffer cells against K. pneumoniae evaluated by enumerating viable bacteria; ( B–D ) IL-6 ( B ), IL-12 ( C ), and TNF-α ( D ) levels measured by ELISA; ( E-G ) Flow cytometry detection of IL-6 ( E ), IL-12 ( F ), and TNF-α ( G ) proportions; ( H ) Flow-cytometric analysis of Kupffer-cell phagocytic capacity; ( I ) Western blot detection of SHP2, p-SHP2, STAT1, p-STAT1, NF-κB p65, and p-NF-κB p65. * P < 0.05.

    Article Snippet: The concentrations of TNF-α (E-EL-M3063, Elabscience, China), IL-6 (E-EL-M0044, Elabscience, China), and IL-12 (E-EL-M3062, Elabscience, China) in the supernatant were determined with ELISA kits.

    Techniques: In Vitro, Activity Assay, Bacteria, Enzyme-linked Immunosorbent Assay, Flow Cytometry, Analysis, Western Blot

    PBMCs are cultured with or without L . bulgaricus OLL1073R-1 or S. thermophilus OLS3059 for 24 h. The expression of CD86, CD40, and HLA-DR in (A) cDCs and (B) pDCs was analyzed by flow cytometry. Representative histograms (black, control; red, OLL1073R-1; blue, OLS3059) and the corresponding geometric mean fluorescent intensity (gMFI) are shown (n = 6). (C) Representative plots of IL-12 expression in cDCs were shown, and the ratio of IL-12 expressing cells in cDCs were analyzed (n = 5). *: p < 0.05, **: p < 0.01, NS: not significant by Dunnett’s test.

    Journal: PLOS One

    Article Title: Activation of conventional and plasmacytoid dendritic cells and enhancement of anti-viral immune responses by Lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp. bulgaricus OLL1073R-1 and Streptococcus thermophilus OLS3059

    doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0359545

    Figure Lengend Snippet: PBMCs are cultured with or without L . bulgaricus OLL1073R-1 or S. thermophilus OLS3059 for 24 h. The expression of CD86, CD40, and HLA-DR in (A) cDCs and (B) pDCs was analyzed by flow cytometry. Representative histograms (black, control; red, OLL1073R-1; blue, OLS3059) and the corresponding geometric mean fluorescent intensity (gMFI) are shown (n = 6). (C) Representative plots of IL-12 expression in cDCs were shown, and the ratio of IL-12 expressing cells in cDCs were analyzed (n = 5). *: p < 0.05, **: p < 0.01, NS: not significant by Dunnett’s test.

    Article Snippet: IL-12 levels in the culture supernatants were quantified using an IL-12 by AuthentiKine IL-12 p40 ELISA Kit (Proteintech, Rosemont, USA).

    Techniques: Cell Culture, Expressing, Flow Cytometry, Control

    (A) Isolated cDCs and pDCs are cultured with or without L . bulgaricus OLL1073R-1 for 24 h. IL-12p40, IFN-α2a, IFN-β levels in supernatants were analyzed (n = 3). (B) PBMCs (n = 4), cDCs-depleted PBMCs (n = 3) and pDCs-depleted PBMCs (n = 3) were cultured with or without L . bulgaricus OLL1073R-1 for 24 h. IFN-α2a, IFN-β levels in supernatants were analyzed. (C) PBMCs, cDCs-depleted PBMCs and pDCs-depleted PBMCs were cultured with or without L . bulgaricus OLL1073R-1 under the stimulation of influenza antigen. The ratio of IFN-γ expressing cells in CD4(+) T EM were analyzed 24 h after incubation (n = 5, *: p < 0.05, NS: not significant by Student’s t-test). IL-12 levels in supernatants were analyzed 20 h after incubation (n = 3). *: p < 0.05, NS: not significant by Mann-Whitney U test unless otherwise noted. Data below detection limit were calculated as zero.

    Journal: PLOS One

    Article Title: Activation of conventional and plasmacytoid dendritic cells and enhancement of anti-viral immune responses by Lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp. bulgaricus OLL1073R-1 and Streptococcus thermophilus OLS3059

    doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0359545

    Figure Lengend Snippet: (A) Isolated cDCs and pDCs are cultured with or without L . bulgaricus OLL1073R-1 for 24 h. IL-12p40, IFN-α2a, IFN-β levels in supernatants were analyzed (n = 3). (B) PBMCs (n = 4), cDCs-depleted PBMCs (n = 3) and pDCs-depleted PBMCs (n = 3) were cultured with or without L . bulgaricus OLL1073R-1 for 24 h. IFN-α2a, IFN-β levels in supernatants were analyzed. (C) PBMCs, cDCs-depleted PBMCs and pDCs-depleted PBMCs were cultured with or without L . bulgaricus OLL1073R-1 under the stimulation of influenza antigen. The ratio of IFN-γ expressing cells in CD4(+) T EM were analyzed 24 h after incubation (n = 5, *: p < 0.05, NS: not significant by Student’s t-test). IL-12 levels in supernatants were analyzed 20 h after incubation (n = 3). *: p < 0.05, NS: not significant by Mann-Whitney U test unless otherwise noted. Data below detection limit were calculated as zero.

    Article Snippet: IL-12 levels in the culture supernatants were quantified using an IL-12 by AuthentiKine IL-12 p40 ELISA Kit (Proteintech, Rosemont, USA).

    Techniques: Isolation, Cell Culture, Expressing, Incubation, MANN-WHITNEY

    PBMCs are cultured with multiple L. bulgaricus strains for 24 h. (A) The ratio of IL-12 expressing cells in cDCs and (B) Geometric mean fluorescent intensity (gMFI) of CD86 expression were analyzed (n = 5). **: p < 0.01, NS: not significant by Dunnett’s test.

    Journal: PLOS One

    Article Title: Activation of conventional and plasmacytoid dendritic cells and enhancement of anti-viral immune responses by Lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp. bulgaricus OLL1073R-1 and Streptococcus thermophilus OLS3059

    doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0359545

    Figure Lengend Snippet: PBMCs are cultured with multiple L. bulgaricus strains for 24 h. (A) The ratio of IL-12 expressing cells in cDCs and (B) Geometric mean fluorescent intensity (gMFI) of CD86 expression were analyzed (n = 5). **: p < 0.01, NS: not significant by Dunnett’s test.

    Article Snippet: IL-12 levels in the culture supernatants were quantified using an IL-12 by AuthentiKine IL-12 p40 ELISA Kit (Proteintech, Rosemont, USA).

    Techniques: Cell Culture, Expressing

    PBMCs are cultured with or without L . bulgaricus OLL1073R-1 or S. thermophilus OLS3059 for 24 h. The expression of CD86, CD40, and HLA-DR in (A) cDCs and (B) pDCs was analyzed by flow cytometry. Representative histograms (black, control; red, OLL1073R-1; blue, OLS3059) and the corresponding geometric mean fluorescent intensity (gMFI) are shown (n = 6). (C) Representative plots of IL-12 expression in cDCs were shown, and the ratio of IL-12 expressing cells in cDCs were analyzed (n = 5). *: p < 0.05, **: p < 0.01, NS: not significant by Dunnett’s test.

    Journal: PLOS One

    Article Title: Activation of conventional and plasmacytoid dendritic cells and enhancement of anti-viral immune responses by Lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp. bulgaricus OLL1073R-1 and Streptococcus thermophilus OLS3059

    doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0359545

    Figure Lengend Snippet: PBMCs are cultured with or without L . bulgaricus OLL1073R-1 or S. thermophilus OLS3059 for 24 h. The expression of CD86, CD40, and HLA-DR in (A) cDCs and (B) pDCs was analyzed by flow cytometry. Representative histograms (black, control; red, OLL1073R-1; blue, OLS3059) and the corresponding geometric mean fluorescent intensity (gMFI) are shown (n = 6). (C) Representative plots of IL-12 expression in cDCs were shown, and the ratio of IL-12 expressing cells in cDCs were analyzed (n = 5). *: p < 0.05, **: p < 0.01, NS: not significant by Dunnett’s test.

    Article Snippet: IL-12 levels in the culture supernatants were quantified using an IL-12 by AuthentiKine IL-12 p40 ELISA Kit (Proteintech, Rosemont, USA).

    Techniques: Cell Culture, Expressing, Flow Cytometry, Control

    (A) Isolated cDCs and pDCs are cultured with or without L . bulgaricus OLL1073R-1 for 24 h. IL-12p40, IFN-α2a, IFN-β levels in supernatants were analyzed (n = 3). (B) PBMCs (n = 4), cDCs-depleted PBMCs (n = 3) and pDCs-depleted PBMCs (n = 3) were cultured with or without L . bulgaricus OLL1073R-1 for 24 h. IFN-α2a, IFN-β levels in supernatants were analyzed. (C) PBMCs, cDCs-depleted PBMCs and pDCs-depleted PBMCs were cultured with or without L . bulgaricus OLL1073R-1 under the stimulation of influenza antigen. The ratio of IFN-γ expressing cells in CD4(+) T EM were analyzed 24 h after incubation (n = 5, *: p < 0.05, NS: not significant by Student’s t-test). IL-12 levels in supernatants were analyzed 20 h after incubation (n = 3). *: p < 0.05, NS: not significant by Mann-Whitney U test unless otherwise noted. Data below detection limit were calculated as zero.

    Journal: PLOS One

    Article Title: Activation of conventional and plasmacytoid dendritic cells and enhancement of anti-viral immune responses by Lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp. bulgaricus OLL1073R-1 and Streptococcus thermophilus OLS3059

    doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0359545

    Figure Lengend Snippet: (A) Isolated cDCs and pDCs are cultured with or without L . bulgaricus OLL1073R-1 for 24 h. IL-12p40, IFN-α2a, IFN-β levels in supernatants were analyzed (n = 3). (B) PBMCs (n = 4), cDCs-depleted PBMCs (n = 3) and pDCs-depleted PBMCs (n = 3) were cultured with or without L . bulgaricus OLL1073R-1 for 24 h. IFN-α2a, IFN-β levels in supernatants were analyzed. (C) PBMCs, cDCs-depleted PBMCs and pDCs-depleted PBMCs were cultured with or without L . bulgaricus OLL1073R-1 under the stimulation of influenza antigen. The ratio of IFN-γ expressing cells in CD4(+) T EM were analyzed 24 h after incubation (n = 5, *: p < 0.05, NS: not significant by Student’s t-test). IL-12 levels in supernatants were analyzed 20 h after incubation (n = 3). *: p < 0.05, NS: not significant by Mann-Whitney U test unless otherwise noted. Data below detection limit were calculated as zero.

    Article Snippet: IL-12 levels in the culture supernatants were quantified using an IL-12 by AuthentiKine IL-12 p40 ELISA Kit (Proteintech, Rosemont, USA).

    Techniques: Isolation, Cell Culture, Expressing, Incubation, MANN-WHITNEY

    PBMCs are cultured with multiple L. bulgaricus strains for 24 h. (A) The ratio of IL-12 expressing cells in cDCs and (B) Geometric mean fluorescent intensity (gMFI) of CD86 expression were analyzed (n = 5). **: p < 0.01, NS: not significant by Dunnett’s test.

    Journal: PLOS One

    Article Title: Activation of conventional and plasmacytoid dendritic cells and enhancement of anti-viral immune responses by Lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp. bulgaricus OLL1073R-1 and Streptococcus thermophilus OLS3059

    doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0359545

    Figure Lengend Snippet: PBMCs are cultured with multiple L. bulgaricus strains for 24 h. (A) The ratio of IL-12 expressing cells in cDCs and (B) Geometric mean fluorescent intensity (gMFI) of CD86 expression were analyzed (n = 5). **: p < 0.01, NS: not significant by Dunnett’s test.

    Article Snippet: IL-12 levels in the culture supernatants were quantified using an IL-12 by AuthentiKine IL-12 p40 ELISA Kit (Proteintech, Rosemont, USA).

    Techniques: Cell Culture, Expressing