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Merck & Co graphite flakes
Graphite Flakes, supplied by Merck & Co, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 86/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
https://www.bioz.com/product/flake+graphite/permanganate+potassium/pm41739283-45-0-27
Average 86 stars, based on 1 article reviews
graphite flakes - by Bioz Stars, 2026-10
86/100 stars

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Article Title: Non-invasive and sensitive electrochemical detection of the SARS-CoV-2 nucleocapsid gene using a zirconium-based bio-MOF composite
Article Snippet: Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2), known for its high transmissibility, highlights the urgent need for efficient and trustworthy diagnostic methods as a global health crisis.. Biosensors, with their promising potential, offer a new approach to the detection of the infectious disease caused by SARS-CoV-2, coronavirus disease-19 (COVID-19), by overcoming the limitations of conventional laborious and time-consuming detection methods.. In this work, an electrochemical nano-genosensor utilizing nanomaterials was designed to detect the SARS-CoV-2 gene.

Article Title: Exploring the role of rare earth elements doped TiO₂ based photoanodes on the performance of dye-sensitized solar cells
Article Snippet: Graphite powder, sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS, NaC12H25SO4), sulfuric acid (H2SO4), dimethylformamide (DMF, Merck), sodium nitrate (NaNO3), polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP, (C6H9NO)n Sigma-Aldrich), hydrogen peroxide (H2O2, Isolab), and potassium permanganate (KMnO4, Merck) were used for CE synthesis.

Indirect Immunoperoxidase Assay:

Article Title: Non-enzymatic electrochemical glucose sensing using flexible rGO/AgNW@PANI composite films on nylon substrates
Article Snippet: .. Graphite flakes (No. 1, +50 mesh, Dixon Ticonderoga), potassium permanganate (KMnO 4 , Merck), sulfuric acid (H 2 SO 4 , 98%, Merck), sodium hydroxide (NaOH, Merck), silver nitrate (AgNO 3 , Merck), sodium chloride (NaCl, Merck), d -(+)-glucose (ACS reagent grade, Macklin), ethylene glycol (anhydrous, 99.8%), N -methyl-2-pyrrolidone (NMP, Macklin), polyaniline (emeraldine salt, M w > 15 000, Sigma), polyethylene glycol (PEG6000, Merck), potassium bromide (KBr, Merck), polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP, M n ≈ 40 000, Merck), absolute ethanol (Merck), and isopropyl alcohol (IPA, Merck) were used as received without further purification. .. Deionized water (18.2 MΩ cm) was obtained from a Millipore-Q system.

Purification:

Article Title: Non-enzymatic electrochemical glucose sensing using flexible rGO/AgNW@PANI composite films on nylon substrates
Article Snippet: .. Graphite flakes (No. 1, +50 mesh, Dixon Ticonderoga), potassium permanganate (KMnO 4 , Merck), sulfuric acid (H 2 SO 4 , 98%, Merck), sodium hydroxide (NaOH, Merck), silver nitrate (AgNO 3 , Merck), sodium chloride (NaCl, Merck), d -(+)-glucose (ACS reagent grade, Macklin), ethylene glycol (anhydrous, 99.8%), N -methyl-2-pyrrolidone (NMP, Macklin), polyaniline (emeraldine salt, M w > 15 000, Sigma), polyethylene glycol (PEG6000, Merck), potassium bromide (KBr, Merck), polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP, M n ≈ 40 000, Merck), absolute ethanol (Merck), and isopropyl alcohol (IPA, Merck) were used as received without further purification. .. Deionized water (18.2 MΩ cm) was obtained from a Millipore-Q system.

Sonication:

Article Title: GO@CNT@Fe₃O₄@CuO quaternary nanohybrids enhance dielectric-magnetic synergy for high-performance epoxy-based electromagnetic absorbers.
Article Snippet: 2- Experimental 2-1- Materials GO nanoplates were synthesized Graphite flakes (Alfa Aesar, 325 mesh, 44 μm) were used. .. Sonication was performed in an ultrasonic bath (40 kHz, 300 W) for 1 hour during oxidation, hydrochloric acid (HCl, 37.0%, Merck), sulfuric acid (H2SO4, 98%, Merck), hydrogen peroxide (H2O2, 30.0%, Merck), potassium AR TIC LE IN PR ES S permanganate (KMnO4, Merck), and phosphoric acid (H3PO4, 85%, Merck). .. Additionally, Multi-walled CNTs (Sigma-Aldrich, catalog #MWCNT-15, OD: 10–15 nm, length: 10–30 μm, purity >95%) were used.

Article Title: GO@CNT@Fe₃O₄@CuO quaternary nanohybrids enhance dielectric-magnetic synergy for high-performance epoxy-based electromagnetic absorbers
Article Snippet: GO nanoplates were synthesized Graphite flakes (Alfa Aesar, 325 mesh, 44 μm) were used. .. Sonication was performed in an ultrasonic bath (40 kHz, 300 W) for 1 h during oxidation, hydrochloric acid (HCl, 37.0%, Merck), sulfuric acid (H 2 SO 4 , 98%, Merck), hydrogen peroxide (H 2 O 2 , 30.0%, Merck), potassium permanganate (KMnO 4 , Merck), and phosphoric acid (H 3 PO 4 , 85%, Merck). .. Additionally, Multi-walled CNTs (Sigma-Aldrich, catalog #MWCNT-15, OD: 10–15 nm, length: 10–30 μm, purity > 95%) were used.



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(a) Scheme of a reduced graphene oxide flake structure with examples of oxygen functionalities, that is, ketone (C=O), epoxide (C–O–C), carboxyl (COOH), hydroxy (OH), and aldehyde (CHO) groups. (b) Suggested redox reaction scheme [ , – ]. This scheme was prepared with the help of the ChemDraw Ultra tool .

Journal: Beilstein Journal of Nanotechnology

Article Title: Reduced graphene oxide paper electrode for lithium-ion cells – towards optimized thermal reduction

doi: 10.3762/bjnano.17.3

Figure Lengend Snippet: (a) Scheme of a reduced graphene oxide flake structure with examples of oxygen functionalities, that is, ketone (C=O), epoxide (C–O–C), carboxyl (COOH), hydroxy (OH), and aldehyde (CHO) groups. (b) Suggested redox reaction scheme [ , – ]. This scheme was prepared with the help of the ChemDraw Ultra tool .

Article Snippet: To begin with, the G-Flake ® graphene oxide paper was produced in the Flake Graphene Research Group in Łukasiewicz Research Network, Institute of Microelectronics and Photonics, Warsaw, Poland, according to a patented method [ ], based solely on graphene oxide paste without any plasticizer.

Techniques:

SEM images of the reduced graphene oxide paper cross sections: (a) T400, (b) T600, and (c) T800.

Journal: Beilstein Journal of Nanotechnology

Article Title: Reduced graphene oxide paper electrode for lithium-ion cells – towards optimized thermal reduction

doi: 10.3762/bjnano.17.3

Figure Lengend Snippet: SEM images of the reduced graphene oxide paper cross sections: (a) T400, (b) T600, and (c) T800.

Article Snippet: To begin with, the G-Flake ® graphene oxide paper was produced in the Flake Graphene Research Group in Łukasiewicz Research Network, Institute of Microelectronics and Photonics, Warsaw, Poland, according to a patented method [ ], based solely on graphene oxide paste without any plasticizer.

Techniques:

FTIR spectra of the thermally reduced graphene oxide paper samples. The inset graph shows the wavenumber range characteristic for C=O-related vibrations. Bands near 1570, 1725 and 1808 cm −1 are marked with a square, a pentagon and a circle, respectively.

Journal: Beilstein Journal of Nanotechnology

Article Title: Reduced graphene oxide paper electrode for lithium-ion cells – towards optimized thermal reduction

doi: 10.3762/bjnano.17.3

Figure Lengend Snippet: FTIR spectra of the thermally reduced graphene oxide paper samples. The inset graph shows the wavenumber range characteristic for C=O-related vibrations. Bands near 1570, 1725 and 1808 cm −1 are marked with a square, a pentagon and a circle, respectively.

Article Snippet: To begin with, the G-Flake ® graphene oxide paper was produced in the Flake Graphene Research Group in Łukasiewicz Research Network, Institute of Microelectronics and Photonics, Warsaw, Poland, according to a patented method [ ], based solely on graphene oxide paste without any plasticizer.

Techniques: