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fgf21 knockout fgf21ko mice  (Taconic Biosciences)


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    Structured Review

    Taconic Biosciences fgf21 knockout fgf21ko mice
    <t>FGF21</t> is primarily expressed in the liver and is dispensable for the physiological response to fasting . WT and <t>FGF21KO</t> animals were either allowed ad libidum access to food (fed) or subjected to a 24-h fast (fasted). (A) Plasma FGF21 levels were measured in WT animals. (B) FGF21 mRNA and (C) protein expression were measured in liver and adipose tissue from WT animals. (D) Blood glucose was assessed via glucometer in each cohort. Plasma was collected from WT and FGF21KO animals and used to determine circulating levels of (E) insulin, (F) βHB, (G) triglycerides, and (H) free fatty acids. The concentration of (I) triglycerides and (J) glycogen was measured in the livers of WT and FGF21KO animals. (K) A pyruvate tolerance test was performed on a separate cohort of WT and FGF21KO animals by administration of 2 g/kg sodium pyruvate following a 22-h fast. * p < 0.05 vs. fed; α, p < 0.05 vs. WT Fed; β, p < 0.05 vs. FGF21KO fed; φ, p < 0.05 vs. WT fasted; #, p < 0.05 vs. WT. No statistical difference was observed in fed measurements between genotypes.
    Fgf21 Knockout Fgf21ko Mice, supplied by Taconic Biosciences, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 93/100, based on 8 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
    https://www.bioz.com/product/fgf21/Fgf21/pmc04928592-37-3-7
    Average 93 stars, based on 8 article reviews
    fgf21 knockout fgf21ko mice - by Bioz Stars, 2026-09
    93/100 stars

    Images

    1) Product Images from "Fibroblast Growth Factor 21-Null Mice Do Not Exhibit an Impaired Response to Fasting"

    Article Title: Fibroblast Growth Factor 21-Null Mice Do Not Exhibit an Impaired Response to Fasting

    Journal: Frontiers in Endocrinology

    doi: 10.3389/fendo.2016.00077

    FGF21 is primarily expressed in the liver and is dispensable for the physiological response to fasting . WT and FGF21KO animals were either allowed ad libidum access to food (fed) or subjected to a 24-h fast (fasted). (A) Plasma FGF21 levels were measured in WT animals. (B) FGF21 mRNA and (C) protein expression were measured in liver and adipose tissue from WT animals. (D) Blood glucose was assessed via glucometer in each cohort. Plasma was collected from WT and FGF21KO animals and used to determine circulating levels of (E) insulin, (F) βHB, (G) triglycerides, and (H) free fatty acids. The concentration of (I) triglycerides and (J) glycogen was measured in the livers of WT and FGF21KO animals. (K) A pyruvate tolerance test was performed on a separate cohort of WT and FGF21KO animals by administration of 2 g/kg sodium pyruvate following a 22-h fast. * p < 0.05 vs. fed; α, p < 0.05 vs. WT Fed; β, p < 0.05 vs. FGF21KO fed; φ, p < 0.05 vs. WT fasted; #, p < 0.05 vs. WT. No statistical difference was observed in fed measurements between genotypes.
    Figure Legend Snippet: FGF21 is primarily expressed in the liver and is dispensable for the physiological response to fasting . WT and FGF21KO animals were either allowed ad libidum access to food (fed) or subjected to a 24-h fast (fasted). (A) Plasma FGF21 levels were measured in WT animals. (B) FGF21 mRNA and (C) protein expression were measured in liver and adipose tissue from WT animals. (D) Blood glucose was assessed via glucometer in each cohort. Plasma was collected from WT and FGF21KO animals and used to determine circulating levels of (E) insulin, (F) βHB, (G) triglycerides, and (H) free fatty acids. The concentration of (I) triglycerides and (J) glycogen was measured in the livers of WT and FGF21KO animals. (K) A pyruvate tolerance test was performed on a separate cohort of WT and FGF21KO animals by administration of 2 g/kg sodium pyruvate following a 22-h fast. * p < 0.05 vs. fed; α, p < 0.05 vs. WT Fed; β, p < 0.05 vs. FGF21KO fed; φ, p < 0.05 vs. WT fasted; #, p < 0.05 vs. WT. No statistical difference was observed in fed measurements between genotypes.

    Techniques Used: Clinical Proteomics, Expressing, Concentration Assay

    Oxidative and gluconeogenic gene expression is attenuated in the liver, while lipase gene expression and activity in WAT remains unaltered in fasted FGF21KO mice . (A) In the liver, expressions of genes associated with fatty acid oxidation (CPT1a, ACADS, ACADM, ACADL, ACADVL, HADH), fatty acid import (CD36), gluconeogenesis (G6PC, PCK1), and ketone body production (HMGCS2, BDH1) were measured. (B) Expressions of genes associated with lipolysis (HSL, ATGL, LPL), fatty acid synthesis (FASN), fatty acid import (CD36), and thermogenesis (CIDEA, UCP1) were measured. In adipose tissue: α, p < 0.05 vs. WT Fed; β, p < 0.05 vs. FGF21KO fed; φ, p < 0.05 vs. WT fasted. No statistical differences were observed between genotypes in fed expression of any gene measured. (C) The amount of total and phosphorylated HSL was assessed by Western blot in WAT of WT and FGF21KO animals in both the fed and fasted state.
    Figure Legend Snippet: Oxidative and gluconeogenic gene expression is attenuated in the liver, while lipase gene expression and activity in WAT remains unaltered in fasted FGF21KO mice . (A) In the liver, expressions of genes associated with fatty acid oxidation (CPT1a, ACADS, ACADM, ACADL, ACADVL, HADH), fatty acid import (CD36), gluconeogenesis (G6PC, PCK1), and ketone body production (HMGCS2, BDH1) were measured. (B) Expressions of genes associated with lipolysis (HSL, ATGL, LPL), fatty acid synthesis (FASN), fatty acid import (CD36), and thermogenesis (CIDEA, UCP1) were measured. In adipose tissue: α, p < 0.05 vs. WT Fed; β, p < 0.05 vs. FGF21KO fed; φ, p < 0.05 vs. WT fasted. No statistical differences were observed between genotypes in fed expression of any gene measured. (C) The amount of total and phosphorylated HSL was assessed by Western blot in WAT of WT and FGF21KO animals in both the fed and fasted state.

    Techniques Used: Gene Expression, Activity Assay, Expressing, Western Blot

    Endogenous FGF21 is not required for proper lipid and carbohydrate metabolism during the fed to fasted transition . At the beginning of the light cycle, WT animals had their food removed and were administered 5 mg/kg ΔN17 once every 3 h for 12 h. (A) Blood glucose measurements were taken via glucometer at the specified time points. Circulating levels of (B) insulin, (C) βHB, (D) triglycerides, and (E) free fatty acids were determined from plasma samples collected at the end of the study. Liver samples were taken at the end of the study and used to determine the concentrations of (F) triglycerides and (G) glycogen. (H) In the liver, expression of FGF21 as well as genes associated with fatty acid oxidation (CPT1a, ACADS, ACADM, ACADL, ACADVL, HADH), fatty acid import (CD36), gluconeogenesis (G6PC, PCK1), and ketone body production (HMGCS2, BDH1) were measured. (I) Expression of FGF21 in addition to genes associated with lipolysis (HSL, ATGL, LPL), fatty acid synthesis (FASN), fatty acid import (CD36), and thermogenesis (CIDEA, UCP1) were measured in adipose tissue. * p < 0.05 vs. PBS.
    Figure Legend Snippet: Endogenous FGF21 is not required for proper lipid and carbohydrate metabolism during the fed to fasted transition . At the beginning of the light cycle, WT animals had their food removed and were administered 5 mg/kg ΔN17 once every 3 h for 12 h. (A) Blood glucose measurements were taken via glucometer at the specified time points. Circulating levels of (B) insulin, (C) βHB, (D) triglycerides, and (E) free fatty acids were determined from plasma samples collected at the end of the study. Liver samples were taken at the end of the study and used to determine the concentrations of (F) triglycerides and (G) glycogen. (H) In the liver, expression of FGF21 as well as genes associated with fatty acid oxidation (CPT1a, ACADS, ACADM, ACADL, ACADVL, HADH), fatty acid import (CD36), gluconeogenesis (G6PC, PCK1), and ketone body production (HMGCS2, BDH1) were measured. (I) Expression of FGF21 in addition to genes associated with lipolysis (HSL, ATGL, LPL), fatty acid synthesis (FASN), fatty acid import (CD36), and thermogenesis (CIDEA, UCP1) were measured in adipose tissue. * p < 0.05 vs. PBS.

    Techniques Used: Clinical Proteomics, Expressing

    Blockade of FGF21 signaling during late fasting does not impair the fasted response . WT mice were fasted for 21 h, administered 5 mg/kg ΔN17, and then subjected to a PTT 1 h later by administration of 2 g/kg sodium pyruvate. (A) Blood glucose was measured at the specified time points via glucometer. A separate cohort of WT mice was fasted for 23 h, administered 5 mg/kg ΔN17, and then sacrificed 1 h later. (B) Blood glucose was assessed via glucometer. Plasma samples were collected and used to determine circulating levels of (C) insulin, (D) βHB, (E) triglycerides, and (F) free fatty acids. Hepatic (G) Triglyceride and (H) glycogen content was measured. (I) In the liver, expression of FGF21 as well as genes associated with fatty acid oxidation (CPT1a, ACADS, ACADM, ACADL, ACADVL, HADH), fatty acid import (CD36), gluconeogenesis (G6PC, PCK1), and ketone body production (HMGCS2, BDH1) were measured. (J) Expression of FGF21 in addition to genes associated with lipolysis (HSL, ATGL, LPL), fatty acid synthesis (FASN), fatty acid import (CD36), and thermogenesis (CIDEA, UCP1) were measured in adipose tissue. * p < 0.05 vs. PBS.
    Figure Legend Snippet: Blockade of FGF21 signaling during late fasting does not impair the fasted response . WT mice were fasted for 21 h, administered 5 mg/kg ΔN17, and then subjected to a PTT 1 h later by administration of 2 g/kg sodium pyruvate. (A) Blood glucose was measured at the specified time points via glucometer. A separate cohort of WT mice was fasted for 23 h, administered 5 mg/kg ΔN17, and then sacrificed 1 h later. (B) Blood glucose was assessed via glucometer. Plasma samples were collected and used to determine circulating levels of (C) insulin, (D) βHB, (E) triglycerides, and (F) free fatty acids. Hepatic (G) Triglyceride and (H) glycogen content was measured. (I) In the liver, expression of FGF21 as well as genes associated with fatty acid oxidation (CPT1a, ACADS, ACADM, ACADL, ACADVL, HADH), fatty acid import (CD36), gluconeogenesis (G6PC, PCK1), and ketone body production (HMGCS2, BDH1) were measured. (J) Expression of FGF21 in addition to genes associated with lipolysis (HSL, ATGL, LPL), fatty acid synthesis (FASN), fatty acid import (CD36), and thermogenesis (CIDEA, UCP1) were measured in adipose tissue. * p < 0.05 vs. PBS.

    Techniques Used: Clinical Proteomics, Expressing

    Related Articles

    Knock-Out:

    Article Title: FGF21 Is Increased by Inflammatory Stimuli and Protects Leptin-Deficient ob/ob Mice from the Toxicity of Sepsis
    Article Snippet: For the FGF21 protection studies female ob/ob and C57BL/6 mice were purchased from Harlan UK (Belton Loughborough, UK). .. FGF21 knockout (KO) mice were purchased from Taconic Farms, Inc. (Hudson, NY). ..

    Article Title: Anti-inflammatory effects of exercise training in adipose tissue do not require FGF21
    Article Snippet: .. Male FGF21 knockout mice on a C57BL/6NTac background (FGF21KO) and age-matched, but not littermate, C57BL/6NTac WT mice controls were bred by Taconic Biosciences (Hudson, NY) and kindly provided by Eli Lilly (Indianapolis, IN). ..

    Article Title: Fibroblast Growth Factor 21-Null Mice Do Not Exhibit an Impaired Response to Fasting
    Article Snippet: Animal protocols in this study were approved by the Eli Lilly and Co., Animal Use and Care Committee (Protocol No. 13-030). .. Male C57Bl/6J and FGF21 knockout (FGF21KO) mice (Taconic Farms) were maintained on a standard chow diet consisting of 13% fat, 67% carbohydrate, and 20% protein caloric content (2014; Harlan Teklad, Madison, WI, USA) and had free access to food and water before randomization by weight. ..

    Article Title: Fibroblast growth factor 21 and exercise-induced hepatic mitochondrial adaptations
    Article Snippet: .. FGF21 knockout mice on a C57BL/6 background (FGF21-KO) and age-matched, but not littermate C57BL/6 WT mice controls were bred by Taconic Biosciences (Hudson, NY) and kindly provided by Eli Lilly (Indianapolis, IN). ..

    Article Title: Anti-inflammatory Effects of Exercise Training in Adipose Tissue Do Not Require FGF21
    Article Snippet: .. Male FGF21 knockout mice on a C57BL/6NTac background (FGF21KO) and age-matched, but not littermate, C57BL/6NTac WT mice controls were bred by Taconic Biosciences (Hudson, NY) and kindly provided by Eli Lilly (Indianapolis, IN). ..

    other:

    Article Title: Cholic Acid Supplementation of a High-Fat Obesogenic Diet Suppresses Hepatic Triacylglycerol Accumulation in Mice via a Fibroblast Growth Factor 21-Dependent Mechanism.
    Article Snippet: Male FGF21KO mice (FGF21−/−) on the C57BL/6NTac background andWT (FGF21+/+) C57BL/6NTacmice were provided by Lilly Research Laboratories.This FGF21KO colony (Mouse Genome Informatics registered allele: fgf21tm1Emf) was developed by Taconic Biosciences under a contract with Lilly Research Laboratories.

    Control:

    Article Title: Fibroblast Growth Factor 21 Is Not Required for the Reductions in Circulating Insulin-Like Growth Factor-1 or Global Cell Proliferation Rates in Response to Moderate Calorie Restriction in Adult Mice
    Article Snippet: 12- to 16-week-old male C57BL/6 mice were used in the initial studies (Jackson Laboratory, Bar Harbor, ME). .. For the FGF21-KO study, 12- to 17-week-old male control C57BL/6NTac (WT) mice and 12- to 15-week-old male FGF21-KO mice, generated as previously described , were used (Taconic Farms Inc., Hudson, NY). ..

    Generated:

    Article Title: Fibroblast Growth Factor 21 Is Not Required for the Reductions in Circulating Insulin-Like Growth Factor-1 or Global Cell Proliferation Rates in Response to Moderate Calorie Restriction in Adult Mice
    Article Snippet: 12- to 16-week-old male C57BL/6 mice were used in the initial studies (Jackson Laboratory, Bar Harbor, ME). .. For the FGF21-KO study, 12- to 17-week-old male control C57BL/6NTac (WT) mice and 12- to 15-week-old male FGF21-KO mice, generated as previously described , were used (Taconic Farms Inc., Hudson, NY). ..



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    (A) ANCOVA of energy expenditure (EE) with body weight as a covariate during the 12-hour dark cycle. (B) Average EE during the dark cycle normalized to body weight. (C) Respiratory Exchange Ratio (RER) over a 24-hour period. (D) Average RER during the dark cycle. (E) Spontaneous activity over a 24-hour period. (F) Average spontaneous activity during the dark cycle, calculated as laser beam breaks. (G) Circulating <t>FGF21</t> expression quantified from refed plasma using ELISA. (H) The mRNA expression of Fgf21 in the liver of mice. (A-F) n=11-12 mice per group, (G-H) n=3-5 mice per group. (A) Data for each individual mouse is plotted, simple linear regression (ANCOVA) was calculated to determine if the slopes or elevations are equal. (B, D, F-H) Statistics for the overall effects of diet, gonadectomy, and the interaction represent the p value from a two-way ANOVA. *p<0.05 from a Šidák’s post-test examining the effect of parameters identified as significant in the two-way ANOVA. Data are represented as mean ±SEM. Abbreviations: CTL (21% control protein diet), LP (7% low protein diet), Cast (castration), Fem (female), Ovx (ovariectomy), BW (body weight), EE (energy expenditure), RER (respiratory exchange ratio), FGF21 (fibroblast growth factor 21).
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    Image Search Results


    (A) ANCOVA of energy expenditure (EE) with body weight as a covariate during the 12-hour dark cycle. (B) Average EE during the dark cycle normalized to body weight. (C) Respiratory Exchange Ratio (RER) over a 24-hour period. (D) Average RER during the dark cycle. (E) Spontaneous activity over a 24-hour period. (F) Average spontaneous activity during the dark cycle, calculated as laser beam breaks. (G) Circulating FGF21 expression quantified from refed plasma using ELISA. (H) The mRNA expression of Fgf21 in the liver of mice. (A-F) n=11-12 mice per group, (G-H) n=3-5 mice per group. (A) Data for each individual mouse is plotted, simple linear regression (ANCOVA) was calculated to determine if the slopes or elevations are equal. (B, D, F-H) Statistics for the overall effects of diet, gonadectomy, and the interaction represent the p value from a two-way ANOVA. *p<0.05 from a Šidák’s post-test examining the effect of parameters identified as significant in the two-way ANOVA. Data are represented as mean ±SEM. Abbreviations: CTL (21% control protein diet), LP (7% low protein diet), Cast (castration), Fem (female), Ovx (ovariectomy), BW (body weight), EE (energy expenditure), RER (respiratory exchange ratio), FGF21 (fibroblast growth factor 21).

    Journal: bioRxiv

    Article Title: Female resistance to the metabolic benefits of protein restriction is reversed by ovariectomy in mice

    doi: 10.64898/2026.03.31.715667

    Figure Lengend Snippet: (A) ANCOVA of energy expenditure (EE) with body weight as a covariate during the 12-hour dark cycle. (B) Average EE during the dark cycle normalized to body weight. (C) Respiratory Exchange Ratio (RER) over a 24-hour period. (D) Average RER during the dark cycle. (E) Spontaneous activity over a 24-hour period. (F) Average spontaneous activity during the dark cycle, calculated as laser beam breaks. (G) Circulating FGF21 expression quantified from refed plasma using ELISA. (H) The mRNA expression of Fgf21 in the liver of mice. (A-F) n=11-12 mice per group, (G-H) n=3-5 mice per group. (A) Data for each individual mouse is plotted, simple linear regression (ANCOVA) was calculated to determine if the slopes or elevations are equal. (B, D, F-H) Statistics for the overall effects of diet, gonadectomy, and the interaction represent the p value from a two-way ANOVA. *p<0.05 from a Šidák’s post-test examining the effect of parameters identified as significant in the two-way ANOVA. Data are represented as mean ±SEM. Abbreviations: CTL (21% control protein diet), LP (7% low protein diet), Cast (castration), Fem (female), Ovx (ovariectomy), BW (body weight), EE (energy expenditure), RER (respiratory exchange ratio), FGF21 (fibroblast growth factor 21).

    Article Snippet: Blood for circulating FGF21, testosterone, and estradiol levels was collected from submandibular bleeding immediately prior to euthanasia; plasma was assayed with a mouse/rat FGF21 quantikine ELISA kit (MF2100) from R&D Systems (Minneapolis, MN, USA), and testosterone (582701) and estradiol (501890) quantikine ELISA kits from Caymen Chemicals (Ann Arbor, MI, USA).

    Techniques: Activity Assay, Expressing, Clinical Proteomics, Enzyme-linked Immunosorbent Assay, Control