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d2 phaser x ray powder diffractometer  (Bruker Corporation)

 
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    Bruker Corporation d2 phaser x ray powder diffractometer
    D2 Phaser X Ray Powder Diffractometer, supplied by Bruker Corporation, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 99/100, based on 20553 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
    https://www.bioz.com/product/d2+phaser+diffractometer/D2+PHASER/us12595254-89-76-75
    Average 99 stars, based on 20553 article reviews
    d2 phaser x ray powder diffractometer - by Bioz Stars, 2026-10
    99/100 stars

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    Related Articles

    X-ray Diffraction:

    Article Title: Upcycling industrial waste into zero-clinker alkali-activated binders for low-carbon construction
    Article Snippet: Thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) , Mettler Teledo, TGA/DSC1 , https://www.mt.com. .. X-ray diffraction (XRD) , Bruker, D2 Phaser , https://www.bruker.com/. ..

    Article Title: Upcycling industrial waste into zero-clinker alkali-activated binders for low-carbon construction
    Article Snippet: .. The X-ray diffraction (XRD, Bruker, and D2 phaser) patterns for CCR and RHA are illustrated in , demonstrating that CCR contained a significant amount of portlandite (calcium hydroxide), while RHA was primarily composed of an amorphous phase with some minor crystalline SiO 2 phase in the form of quartz. ..

    Article Title: Double action of HPMCAS as a dry binder and precipitation inhibitor in ASD tablet formulations of nifedipine prepared by hot-melt extrusion
    Article Snippet: .. Powder X-ray diffraction (PXRD) analysis of NIF, AS-LMP and NIF:AS-LMP ASD and their physical mixture was performed using a Bruker AXS D2 Phaser diffractometer (Karlsruhe, Germany) operating at 30 kV and 10 mA. .. Powder X-ray diffraction (PXRD) analysis of NIF, AS-LMP and NIF:AS-LMP ASD and their physical mixture was performed using a Bruker AXS D2 Phaser diffractometer (Karlsruhe, Germany) operating at 30 kV and 10 mA.

    Article Title: Multifunctional cellulose/liquid metal conductive fibers with integrated mechanical, thermal, and conductive properties for smart wearables.
    Article Snippet: Cellulose-based conductive fibers are promising eco-friendly alternatives to synthetic fibers in smart textiles.. Although cellulose offers good thermal stability and mechanical strength for daily use, its performance falls short for high-performance apparel.. Moreover, it is flammable, and the high hygroscopicity affects the conductivity of cellulose conductive fibers.

    Quartz:

    Article Title: Upcycling industrial waste into zero-clinker alkali-activated binders for low-carbon construction
    Article Snippet: .. The X-ray diffraction (XRD, Bruker, and D2 phaser) patterns for CCR and RHA are illustrated in , demonstrating that CCR contained a significant amount of portlandite (calcium hydroxide), while RHA was primarily composed of an amorphous phase with some minor crystalline SiO 2 phase in the form of quartz. ..

    Analysis:

    Article Title: Multifunctional cellulose/liquid metal conductive fibers with integrated mechanical, thermal, and conductive properties for smart wearables.
    Article Snippet: Cellulose-based conductive fibers are promising eco-friendly alternatives to synthetic fibers in smart textiles.. Although cellulose offers good thermal stability and mechanical strength for daily use, its performance falls short for high-performance apparel.. Moreover, it is flammable, and the high hygroscopicity affects the conductivity of cellulose conductive fibers.

    Hemagglutination Assay:

    Article Title: Gold-incorporated hyaluronic acid nanoparticles enhance ablative radiotherapy efficacy in lung cancer
    Article Snippet: .. Powder X-ray diffraction (XRD) patterns of SN38, HA NP, and Au/HA NP were recorded using a D2 PHASER X-ray diffractometer (Bruker Analytical X-Ray Solutions, Madison, WI, USA) equipped with a Cu Kα radiation source (λ = 1.5418 Å). .. The surface elemental composition of HA NP and Au/HA NPs was characterized by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) using a Hard X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy system (ULVAC-PHI Inc., Kanagawa, Japan) equipped with a monochromatic Al Kα source (1.4 keV, 150 W, 10 mA, 15 kV).



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    Preparation and characteristics of Au-HA-functionalized SN38 NPs. (a) HA NPs are prepared by complexing SN38 with a human serum albumin (HSA)-based HA/PEI mixture. Simultaneously, Au NP-incorporated HA NPs (Au/HA NPs) are synthesized by integrating PEI-stabilized Au NPs into the HA/albumin complex. HA-functionalized SN38 NPs are prepared using a lyophilization–hydration method. (b) Transmission electron microscopy images of HA NPs and Au/HA NPs. Samples are negatively stained with 2 % uranyl acetate before imaging. Scale bar = 200 nm. (c) The average size and zeta potential of HA NPs and Au/HA NPs are analyzed using dynamic light scattering and aqueous electrophoresis. Each experimental group includes five samples ( n = 5). Data are expressed as the mean ± standard error of the mean. Statistical analyses are performed using the Mann–Whitney U test. (d) Full scan XPS spectrum of HA NPs and Au/HA NPs. <t>(e)</t> <t>X-ray</t> diffraction patterns of SN38, HA NP, and Au/HA NPs. (f) Storage stability of NPs as evaluated according to particle size (D) is determined by dissolving the re-lyophilized HA NPs and Au/HA NPs in 1 mL double-distilled water (ddH 2 O). Each experimental group include five samples ( n = 5). (g) Colloidal stability of NPs, as measured according to particle size (D), is assessed in Dulbecco's Modified Eagle Medium (Gibco) supplemented with 10 % ( v /v) fetal bovine serum to evaluate stability under physiologically relevant conditions. Each experimental group includes five samples (n = 5). (h) Representative and (i) quantitative cell surface CD44 expression posttreatment with SN38, HA NPs, and Au/HA NPs in A549, H226, and LLC cells as determined using flow cytometry. Each experimental group includes five samples (n = 5). Data are expressed as the mean ± standard error of the mean. Statistical significance is assessed using the one-way analysis of variance with Tukey's multiple comparisons test. * P < 0.05; ** P < 0.01; *** P < 0.001. Abbreviations: HA, hyaluronic acid; LLC, Lewis lung carcinoma; NP, nanoparticle; PEI, polyethyleneimine.
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    Preparation and characteristics of Au-HA-functionalized SN38 NPs. (a) HA NPs are prepared by complexing SN38 with a human serum albumin (HSA)-based HA/PEI mixture. Simultaneously, Au NP-incorporated HA NPs (Au/HA NPs) are synthesized by integrating PEI-stabilized Au NPs into the HA/albumin complex. HA-functionalized SN38 NPs are prepared using a lyophilization–hydration method. (b) Transmission electron microscopy images of HA NPs and Au/HA NPs. Samples are negatively stained with 2 % uranyl acetate before imaging. Scale bar = 200 nm. (c) The average size and zeta potential of HA NPs and Au/HA NPs are analyzed using dynamic light scattering and aqueous electrophoresis. Each experimental group includes five samples ( n = 5). Data are expressed as the mean ± standard error of the mean. Statistical analyses are performed using the Mann–Whitney U test. (d) Full scan XPS spectrum of HA NPs and Au/HA NPs. <t>(e)</t> <t>X-ray</t> diffraction patterns of SN38, HA NP, and Au/HA NPs. (f) Storage stability of NPs as evaluated according to particle size (D) is determined by dissolving the re-lyophilized HA NPs and Au/HA NPs in 1 mL double-distilled water (ddH 2 O). Each experimental group include five samples ( n = 5). (g) Colloidal stability of NPs, as measured according to particle size (D), is assessed in Dulbecco's Modified Eagle Medium (Gibco) supplemented with 10 % ( v /v) fetal bovine serum to evaluate stability under physiologically relevant conditions. Each experimental group includes five samples (n = 5). (h) Representative and (i) quantitative cell surface CD44 expression posttreatment with SN38, HA NPs, and Au/HA NPs in A549, H226, and LLC cells as determined using flow cytometry. Each experimental group includes five samples (n = 5). Data are expressed as the mean ± standard error of the mean. Statistical significance is assessed using the one-way analysis of variance with Tukey's multiple comparisons test. * P < 0.05; ** P < 0.01; *** P < 0.001. Abbreviations: HA, hyaluronic acid; LLC, Lewis lung carcinoma; NP, nanoparticle; PEI, polyethyleneimine.
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    Preparation and characteristics of Au-HA-functionalized SN38 NPs. (a) HA NPs are prepared by complexing SN38 with a human serum albumin (HSA)-based HA/PEI mixture. Simultaneously, Au NP-incorporated HA NPs (Au/HA NPs) are synthesized by integrating PEI-stabilized Au NPs into the HA/albumin complex. HA-functionalized SN38 NPs are prepared using a lyophilization–hydration method. (b) Transmission electron microscopy images of HA NPs and Au/HA NPs. Samples are negatively stained with 2 % uranyl acetate before imaging. Scale bar = 200 nm. (c) The average size and zeta potential of HA NPs and Au/HA NPs are analyzed using dynamic light scattering and aqueous electrophoresis. Each experimental group includes five samples ( n = 5). Data are expressed as the mean ± standard error of the mean. Statistical analyses are performed using the Mann–Whitney U test. (d) Full scan XPS spectrum of HA NPs and Au/HA NPs. <t>(e)</t> <t>X-ray</t> diffraction patterns of SN38, HA NP, and Au/HA NPs. (f) Storage stability of NPs as evaluated according to particle size (D) is determined by dissolving the re-lyophilized HA NPs and Au/HA NPs in 1 mL double-distilled water (ddH 2 O). Each experimental group include five samples ( n = 5). (g) Colloidal stability of NPs, as measured according to particle size (D), is assessed in Dulbecco's Modified Eagle Medium (Gibco) supplemented with 10 % ( v /v) fetal bovine serum to evaluate stability under physiologically relevant conditions. Each experimental group includes five samples (n = 5). (h) Representative and (i) quantitative cell surface CD44 expression posttreatment with SN38, HA NPs, and Au/HA NPs in A549, H226, and LLC cells as determined using flow cytometry. Each experimental group includes five samples (n = 5). Data are expressed as the mean ± standard error of the mean. Statistical significance is assessed using the one-way analysis of variance with Tukey's multiple comparisons test. * P < 0.05; ** P < 0.01; *** P < 0.001. Abbreviations: HA, hyaluronic acid; LLC, Lewis lung carcinoma; NP, nanoparticle; PEI, polyethyleneimine.
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    Preparation and characteristics of Au-HA-functionalized SN38 NPs. (a) HA NPs are prepared by complexing SN38 with a human serum albumin (HSA)-based HA/PEI mixture. Simultaneously, Au NP-incorporated HA NPs (Au/HA NPs) are synthesized by integrating PEI-stabilized Au NPs into the HA/albumin complex. HA-functionalized SN38 NPs are prepared using a lyophilization–hydration method. (b) Transmission electron microscopy images of HA NPs and Au/HA NPs. Samples are negatively stained with 2 % uranyl acetate before imaging. Scale bar = 200 nm. (c) The average size and zeta potential of HA NPs and Au/HA NPs are analyzed using dynamic light scattering and aqueous electrophoresis. Each experimental group includes five samples ( n = 5). Data are expressed as the mean ± standard error of the mean. Statistical analyses are performed using the Mann–Whitney U test. (d) Full scan XPS spectrum of HA NPs and Au/HA NPs. <t>(e)</t> <t>X-ray</t> diffraction patterns of SN38, HA NP, and Au/HA NPs. (f) Storage stability of NPs as evaluated according to particle size (D) is determined by dissolving the re-lyophilized HA NPs and Au/HA NPs in 1 mL double-distilled water (ddH 2 O). Each experimental group include five samples ( n = 5). (g) Colloidal stability of NPs, as measured according to particle size (D), is assessed in Dulbecco's Modified Eagle Medium (Gibco) supplemented with 10 % ( v /v) fetal bovine serum to evaluate stability under physiologically relevant conditions. Each experimental group includes five samples (n = 5). (h) Representative and (i) quantitative cell surface CD44 expression posttreatment with SN38, HA NPs, and Au/HA NPs in A549, H226, and LLC cells as determined using flow cytometry. Each experimental group includes five samples (n = 5). Data are expressed as the mean ± standard error of the mean. Statistical significance is assessed using the one-way analysis of variance with Tukey's multiple comparisons test. * P < 0.05; ** P < 0.01; *** P < 0.001. Abbreviations: HA, hyaluronic acid; LLC, Lewis lung carcinoma; NP, nanoparticle; PEI, polyethyleneimine.
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    Preparation and characteristics of Au-HA-functionalized SN38 NPs. (a) HA NPs are prepared by complexing SN38 with a human serum albumin (HSA)-based HA/PEI mixture. Simultaneously, Au NP-incorporated HA NPs (Au/HA NPs) are synthesized by integrating PEI-stabilized Au NPs into the HA/albumin complex. HA-functionalized SN38 NPs are prepared using a lyophilization–hydration method. (b) Transmission electron microscopy images of HA NPs and Au/HA NPs. Samples are negatively stained with 2 % uranyl acetate before imaging. Scale bar = 200 nm. (c) The average size and zeta potential of HA NPs and Au/HA NPs are analyzed using dynamic light scattering and aqueous electrophoresis. Each experimental group includes five samples ( n = 5). Data are expressed as the mean ± standard error of the mean. Statistical analyses are performed using the Mann–Whitney U test. (d) Full scan XPS spectrum of HA NPs and Au/HA NPs. <t>(e)</t> <t>X-ray</t> diffraction patterns of SN38, HA NP, and Au/HA NPs. (f) Storage stability of NPs as evaluated according to particle size (D) is determined by dissolving the re-lyophilized HA NPs and Au/HA NPs in 1 mL double-distilled water (ddH 2 O). Each experimental group include five samples ( n = 5). (g) Colloidal stability of NPs, as measured according to particle size (D), is assessed in Dulbecco's Modified Eagle Medium (Gibco) supplemented with 10 % ( v /v) fetal bovine serum to evaluate stability under physiologically relevant conditions. Each experimental group includes five samples (n = 5). (h) Representative and (i) quantitative cell surface CD44 expression posttreatment with SN38, HA NPs, and Au/HA NPs in A549, H226, and LLC cells as determined using flow cytometry. Each experimental group includes five samples (n = 5). Data are expressed as the mean ± standard error of the mean. Statistical significance is assessed using the one-way analysis of variance with Tukey's multiple comparisons test. * P < 0.05; ** P < 0.01; *** P < 0.001. Abbreviations: HA, hyaluronic acid; LLC, Lewis lung carcinoma; NP, nanoparticle; PEI, polyethyleneimine.
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    Preparation and characteristics of Au-HA-functionalized SN38 NPs. (a) HA NPs are prepared by complexing SN38 with a human serum albumin (HSA)-based HA/PEI mixture. Simultaneously, Au NP-incorporated HA NPs (Au/HA NPs) are synthesized by integrating PEI-stabilized Au NPs into the HA/albumin complex. HA-functionalized SN38 NPs are prepared using a lyophilization–hydration method. (b) Transmission electron microscopy images of HA NPs and Au/HA NPs. Samples are negatively stained with 2 % uranyl acetate before imaging. Scale bar = 200 nm. (c) The average size and zeta potential of HA NPs and Au/HA NPs are analyzed using dynamic light scattering and aqueous electrophoresis. Each experimental group includes five samples ( n = 5). Data are expressed as the mean ± standard error of the mean. Statistical analyses are performed using the Mann–Whitney U test. (d) Full scan XPS spectrum of HA NPs and Au/HA NPs. <t>(e)</t> <t>X-ray</t> diffraction patterns of SN38, HA NP, and Au/HA NPs. (f) Storage stability of NPs as evaluated according to particle size (D) is determined by dissolving the re-lyophilized HA NPs and Au/HA NPs in 1 mL double-distilled water (ddH 2 O). Each experimental group include five samples ( n = 5). (g) Colloidal stability of NPs, as measured according to particle size (D), is assessed in Dulbecco's Modified Eagle Medium (Gibco) supplemented with 10 % ( v /v) fetal bovine serum to evaluate stability under physiologically relevant conditions. Each experimental group includes five samples (n = 5). (h) Representative and (i) quantitative cell surface CD44 expression posttreatment with SN38, HA NPs, and Au/HA NPs in A549, H226, and LLC cells as determined using flow cytometry. Each experimental group includes five samples (n = 5). Data are expressed as the mean ± standard error of the mean. Statistical significance is assessed using the one-way analysis of variance with Tukey's multiple comparisons test. * P < 0.05; ** P < 0.01; *** P < 0.001. Abbreviations: HA, hyaluronic acid; LLC, Lewis lung carcinoma; NP, nanoparticle; PEI, polyethyleneimine.
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    Preparation and characteristics of Au-HA-functionalized SN38 NPs. (a) HA NPs are prepared by complexing SN38 with a human serum albumin (HSA)-based HA/PEI mixture. Simultaneously, Au NP-incorporated HA NPs (Au/HA NPs) are synthesized by integrating PEI-stabilized Au NPs into the HA/albumin complex. HA-functionalized SN38 NPs are prepared using a lyophilization–hydration method. (b) Transmission electron microscopy images of HA NPs and Au/HA NPs. Samples are negatively stained with 2 % uranyl acetate before imaging. Scale bar = 200 nm. (c) The average size and zeta potential of HA NPs and Au/HA NPs are analyzed using dynamic light scattering and aqueous electrophoresis. Each experimental group includes five samples ( n = 5). Data are expressed as the mean ± standard error of the mean. Statistical analyses are performed using the Mann–Whitney U test. (d) Full scan XPS spectrum of HA NPs and Au/HA NPs. (e) X-ray diffraction patterns of SN38, HA NP, and Au/HA NPs. (f) Storage stability of NPs as evaluated according to particle size (D) is determined by dissolving the re-lyophilized HA NPs and Au/HA NPs in 1 mL double-distilled water (ddH 2 O). Each experimental group include five samples ( n = 5). (g) Colloidal stability of NPs, as measured according to particle size (D), is assessed in Dulbecco's Modified Eagle Medium (Gibco) supplemented with 10 % ( v /v) fetal bovine serum to evaluate stability under physiologically relevant conditions. Each experimental group includes five samples (n = 5). (h) Representative and (i) quantitative cell surface CD44 expression posttreatment with SN38, HA NPs, and Au/HA NPs in A549, H226, and LLC cells as determined using flow cytometry. Each experimental group includes five samples (n = 5). Data are expressed as the mean ± standard error of the mean. Statistical significance is assessed using the one-way analysis of variance with Tukey's multiple comparisons test. * P < 0.05; ** P < 0.01; *** P < 0.001. Abbreviations: HA, hyaluronic acid; LLC, Lewis lung carcinoma; NP, nanoparticle; PEI, polyethyleneimine.

    Journal: International Journal of Pharmaceutics: X

    Article Title: Gold-incorporated hyaluronic acid nanoparticles enhance ablative radiotherapy efficacy in lung cancer

    doi: 10.1016/j.ijpx.2025.100480

    Figure Lengend Snippet: Preparation and characteristics of Au-HA-functionalized SN38 NPs. (a) HA NPs are prepared by complexing SN38 with a human serum albumin (HSA)-based HA/PEI mixture. Simultaneously, Au NP-incorporated HA NPs (Au/HA NPs) are synthesized by integrating PEI-stabilized Au NPs into the HA/albumin complex. HA-functionalized SN38 NPs are prepared using a lyophilization–hydration method. (b) Transmission electron microscopy images of HA NPs and Au/HA NPs. Samples are negatively stained with 2 % uranyl acetate before imaging. Scale bar = 200 nm. (c) The average size and zeta potential of HA NPs and Au/HA NPs are analyzed using dynamic light scattering and aqueous electrophoresis. Each experimental group includes five samples ( n = 5). Data are expressed as the mean ± standard error of the mean. Statistical analyses are performed using the Mann–Whitney U test. (d) Full scan XPS spectrum of HA NPs and Au/HA NPs. (e) X-ray diffraction patterns of SN38, HA NP, and Au/HA NPs. (f) Storage stability of NPs as evaluated according to particle size (D) is determined by dissolving the re-lyophilized HA NPs and Au/HA NPs in 1 mL double-distilled water (ddH 2 O). Each experimental group include five samples ( n = 5). (g) Colloidal stability of NPs, as measured according to particle size (D), is assessed in Dulbecco's Modified Eagle Medium (Gibco) supplemented with 10 % ( v /v) fetal bovine serum to evaluate stability under physiologically relevant conditions. Each experimental group includes five samples (n = 5). (h) Representative and (i) quantitative cell surface CD44 expression posttreatment with SN38, HA NPs, and Au/HA NPs in A549, H226, and LLC cells as determined using flow cytometry. Each experimental group includes five samples (n = 5). Data are expressed as the mean ± standard error of the mean. Statistical significance is assessed using the one-way analysis of variance with Tukey's multiple comparisons test. * P < 0.05; ** P < 0.01; *** P < 0.001. Abbreviations: HA, hyaluronic acid; LLC, Lewis lung carcinoma; NP, nanoparticle; PEI, polyethyleneimine.

    Article Snippet: Powder X-ray diffraction (XRD) patterns of SN38, HA NP, and Au/HA NP were recorded using a D2 PHASER X-ray diffractometer (Bruker Analytical X-Ray Solutions, Madison, WI, USA) equipped with a Cu Kα radiation source (λ = 1.5418 Å).

    Techniques: Synthesized, Lyophilization, Transmission Assay, Electron Microscopy, Staining, Imaging, Zeta Potential Analyzer, Electrophoresis, MANN-WHITNEY, Modification, Expressing, Flow Cytometry