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function kruskal.test  (RStudio)

 
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    RStudio function kruskal.test
    Function Kruskal.Test, supplied by RStudio, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 90/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
    https://www.bioz.com/product/correlation+coefficient+function/kruskal+test+function/10__1111_slash_rec__14170-104-5-10
    Average 90 stars, based on 1 article reviews
    function kruskal.test - by Bioz Stars, 2026-10
    90/100 stars

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    other:

    Article Title: Tracking the long‐term vegetation and soil characteristics of restored mangroves: a case study from Guyana's coast
    Article Snippet: A Wilcoxon test using the function wilcox.test was run in R Studio to compare the abundance between restored and natural mangroves.

    Article Title: National-scale spatiotemporal patterns of vegetation fire occurrences using MODIS satellite data
    Article Snippet: To test whether total annual fire counts were statistically different over the 20-year study period, the Kruskal-Wallis rank sum test, a non-parametric test, was applied to the data, using the “kruskal.test” function in R studio.

    Article Title: National-scale spatiotemporal patterns of vegetation fire occurrences using MODIS satellite data
    Article Snippet: The “kruskal.test” function in R studio was used for the analysis.

    Article Title: Short-Term Impact of Recycling-Derived Fertilizers on Their P Supply for Perennial Ryegrass ( Lolium perenne )
    Article Snippet: Differential abundance was tested using the Kruskal–Wallis rank-sum test with the function kruskal.test in R Studio (version 4.0.3) and Wilcoxon post hoc analysis for multiple pairwise comparisons between groups (function pairwise.wilcox.test), applying Benjamini–Hochberg correction for multiple testing.

    Article Title: Alterations of gut microbiota are associated with brain structural changes in the spectrum of Alzheimer's disease: the SILCODE study in Hainan cohort
    Article Snippet: This study uses the Kruskal.test function in R studio's stats tool package to analyze the inter-group differences in microbiota structure.

    Article Title: Short-Term Impact of Recycling-Derived Fertilizers on Their P Supply for Perennial Ryegrass ( Lolium perenne ).
    Article Snippet: Differential abundance was tested using the Kruskal–Wallis ranksum test with the function kruskal.test in R Studio (version 4.0.3) and Wilcoxon post hoc analysis for multiple pairwise comparisons between groups (function pairwise.wilcox.test), applying Benjamini–Hochberg correction for multiple testing.

    Article Title: Spatiotemporal trends in particle-associated microbial communities in a chlorinated drinking water distribution system
    Article Snippet: Hypothesis tests for differences in alpha diversity between groups of samples were conducted using the kruskal.test and wilcox.test functions from RStudio [52].

    Article Title: Tracking the long‐term vegetation and soil characteristics of restored mangroves: a case study from Guyana's coast
    Article Snippet: The Kruskal–Wallis test with Dunn’s post hoc analysis was done in RStudio using the kruskal.test and dunn.test functions, and results were considered significant if the p-value was less than an alpha level of 0.05.



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    (a-c) Example Voltron2 fluorescence images under targeted illumination with confocal slit width set to 4.5, 22.5, and 156 µm. Scale bar 50 µm. (d) Voltron2 fluorescence image over the same FOV but acquired without targeted illumination and with a confocal slit width of 156 µm. TI, targeted illumination. Scale bar 50 µm. (e,h,i) Comparison of spike Δ F / F , spike detection fidelity d ′ , and spike SNR measured with targeted illumination and confocal slit widths of 4.5, 11.3, 22.5, and 156 µm (n = 30 cells from 6 FOVs, 2 mice). Box plots: box, 25th (Q1, bottom line) to 75 th (Q3, top line) percentiles; whiskers, Q 1 − 1.5 × I Q R to Q 3 + 1.5 × I Q R , where I Q R = Q 3 − Q 1 ; middle line, median (m); notch, from m − 1.57 × I Q R / n to m + 1.57 × I Q R / n ; dots, measurement points. p < 0.05, p < 0.01, p < 0.001, no label if p ≥ 0.05, pairwise Wilcoxon signed-rank test, see for statistics. (f,g,j) Comparison of spike Δ F / F , photobleaching rate, and spike SNR measured with and without targeted illumination when using a 14 µm confocal slit. For (f,j), n = 19 cells from 5 FOVs, 2 mice. For (g), n = 92 cells from 5 FOVs, 2 mice. (l,m,n) Example images (scale bar, 20 µm) and corresponding fluorescence traces from two neighboring neurons with targeted illumination and confocal slit widths of 4.5, 22.5, and 156 µm (from top to bottom). Gray line, fluorescence traces; red line, extracted subthreshold Vm traces; r, <t>Pearson</t> cross-correlation coefficient between the subthreshold Vm traces from the 2 neurons.
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    (a-c) Example Voltron2 fluorescence images under targeted illumination with confocal slit width set to 4.5, 22.5, and 156 µm. Scale bar 50 µm. (d) Voltron2 fluorescence image over the same FOV but acquired without targeted illumination and with a confocal slit width of 156 µm. TI, targeted illumination. Scale bar 50 µm. (e,h,i) Comparison of spike Δ F / F , spike detection fidelity d ′ , and spike SNR measured with targeted illumination and confocal slit widths of 4.5, 11.3, 22.5, and 156 µm (n = 30 cells from 6 FOVs, 2 mice). Box plots: box, 25th (Q1, bottom line) to 75 th (Q3, top line) percentiles; whiskers, Q 1 − 1.5 × I Q R to Q 3 + 1.5 × I Q R , where I Q R = Q 3 − Q 1 ; middle line, median (m); notch, from m − 1.57 × I Q R / n to m + 1.57 × I Q R / n ; dots, measurement points. p < 0.05, p < 0.01, p < 0.001, no label if p ≥ 0.05, pairwise Wilcoxon signed-rank test, see for statistics. (f,g,j) Comparison of spike Δ F / F , photobleaching rate, and spike SNR measured with and without targeted illumination when using a 14 µm confocal slit. For (f,j), n = 19 cells from 5 FOVs, 2 mice. For (g), n = 92 cells from 5 FOVs, 2 mice. (l,m,n) Example images (scale bar, 20 µm) and corresponding fluorescence traces from two neighboring neurons with targeted illumination and confocal slit widths of 4.5, 22.5, and 156 µm (from top to bottom). Gray line, fluorescence traces; red line, extracted subthreshold Vm traces; r, <t>Pearson</t> cross-correlation coefficient between the subthreshold Vm traces from the 2 neurons.
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    Image Search Results


    (a-c) Example Voltron2 fluorescence images under targeted illumination with confocal slit width set to 4.5, 22.5, and 156 µm. Scale bar 50 µm. (d) Voltron2 fluorescence image over the same FOV but acquired without targeted illumination and with a confocal slit width of 156 µm. TI, targeted illumination. Scale bar 50 µm. (e,h,i) Comparison of spike Δ F / F , spike detection fidelity d ′ , and spike SNR measured with targeted illumination and confocal slit widths of 4.5, 11.3, 22.5, and 156 µm (n = 30 cells from 6 FOVs, 2 mice). Box plots: box, 25th (Q1, bottom line) to 75 th (Q3, top line) percentiles; whiskers, Q 1 − 1.5 × I Q R to Q 3 + 1.5 × I Q R , where I Q R = Q 3 − Q 1 ; middle line, median (m); notch, from m − 1.57 × I Q R / n to m + 1.57 × I Q R / n ; dots, measurement points. p < 0.05, p < 0.01, p < 0.001, no label if p ≥ 0.05, pairwise Wilcoxon signed-rank test, see for statistics. (f,g,j) Comparison of spike Δ F / F , photobleaching rate, and spike SNR measured with and without targeted illumination when using a 14 µm confocal slit. For (f,j), n = 19 cells from 5 FOVs, 2 mice. For (g), n = 92 cells from 5 FOVs, 2 mice. (l,m,n) Example images (scale bar, 20 µm) and corresponding fluorescence traces from two neighboring neurons with targeted illumination and confocal slit widths of 4.5, 22.5, and 156 µm (from top to bottom). Gray line, fluorescence traces; red line, extracted subthreshold Vm traces; r, Pearson cross-correlation coefficient between the subthreshold Vm traces from the 2 neurons.

    Journal: bioRxiv

    Article Title: Large-scale deep tissue voltage imaging with targeted illumination confocal microscopy

    doi: 10.1101/2023.07.21.548930

    Figure Lengend Snippet: (a-c) Example Voltron2 fluorescence images under targeted illumination with confocal slit width set to 4.5, 22.5, and 156 µm. Scale bar 50 µm. (d) Voltron2 fluorescence image over the same FOV but acquired without targeted illumination and with a confocal slit width of 156 µm. TI, targeted illumination. Scale bar 50 µm. (e,h,i) Comparison of spike Δ F / F , spike detection fidelity d ′ , and spike SNR measured with targeted illumination and confocal slit widths of 4.5, 11.3, 22.5, and 156 µm (n = 30 cells from 6 FOVs, 2 mice). Box plots: box, 25th (Q1, bottom line) to 75 th (Q3, top line) percentiles; whiskers, Q 1 − 1.5 × I Q R to Q 3 + 1.5 × I Q R , where I Q R = Q 3 − Q 1 ; middle line, median (m); notch, from m − 1.57 × I Q R / n to m + 1.57 × I Q R / n ; dots, measurement points. p < 0.05, p < 0.01, p < 0.001, no label if p ≥ 0.05, pairwise Wilcoxon signed-rank test, see for statistics. (f,g,j) Comparison of spike Δ F / F , photobleaching rate, and spike SNR measured with and without targeted illumination when using a 14 µm confocal slit. For (f,j), n = 19 cells from 5 FOVs, 2 mice. For (g), n = 92 cells from 5 FOVs, 2 mice. (l,m,n) Example images (scale bar, 20 µm) and corresponding fluorescence traces from two neighboring neurons with targeted illumination and confocal slit widths of 4.5, 22.5, and 156 µm (from top to bottom). Gray line, fluorescence traces; red line, extracted subthreshold Vm traces; r, Pearson cross-correlation coefficient between the subthreshold Vm traces from the 2 neurons.

    Article Snippet: To analyze Vm-Vm correlations, we calculated Pearson cross-correlation coefficients (Matlab function corrcoef ) for the extracted subthreshold traces F s u b t from pairs of neurons.

    Techniques: Fluorescence, Comparison, IF-P