Gentle:Article Title: Exercise for preventing falls in older people living in the community
Article Snippet: Group‐based seated gentle lower‐limb exercise: median attendance rate 67% (IQR 10 – 85%) Notes Source of funding: Accident Compensation Corporation Economic information: not reported Risk of bias Bias Authors' judgement Support for judgement Random sequence generation (selection bias) Low risk Quote: "Web‐based, computer‐generated blocked random number system (generated by the study biostatistician)" Allocation concealment (selection bias) Low risk Quote: "At the end of the baseline assessment, each participant was given a sealed opaque envelope containing group allocation details and was instructed to open the envelope after leaving the assessment venue and not to discuss the assignment with any of the assessors" Blinding of participants and personnel (performance bias) All outcomes Unclear risk Participants and personnel implementing the intervention not blinded to allocated group, but impact of non‐blinding unclear Blinding of outcome assessment (detection bias) Falls Low risk Quote: "Participants who did not return their monthly calendars had reminder telephone calls within 2 weeks, and assessors blinded to group allocation collected data related to any falls over the telephone" Blinding of outcome assessment (detection bias) Fractures Unclear risk Not applicable Blinding of outcome assessment (detection bias) Hospital admission, medical attention and adverse events Unclear risk Not applicable Blinding of outcome assessment (detection bias) Health related quality of life (self report) Unclear risk Not applicable Incomplete outcome data (attrition bias) Falls and fallers Low risk No missing fall data Selective reporting (reporting bias) Unclear risk Prespecified falls outcomes reported.
Sequencing:Article Title: Exercise for preventing falls in older people living in the community
Article Snippet: Group‐based seated gentle lower‐limb exercise: median attendance rate 67% (IQR 10 – 85%) Notes Source of funding: Accident Compensation Corporation Economic information: not reported Risk of bias Bias Authors' judgement Support for judgement Random sequence generation (selection bias) Low risk Quote: "Web‐based, computer‐generated blocked random number system (generated by the study biostatistician)" Allocation concealment (selection bias) Low risk Quote: "At the end of the baseline assessment, each participant was given a sealed opaque envelope containing group allocation details and was instructed to open the envelope after leaving the assessment venue and not to discuss the assignment with any of the assessors" Blinding of participants and personnel (performance bias) All outcomes Unclear risk Participants and personnel implementing the intervention not blinded to allocated group, but impact of non‐blinding unclear Blinding of outcome assessment (detection bias) Falls Low risk Quote: "Participants who did not return their monthly calendars had reminder telephone calls within 2 weeks, and assessors blinded to group allocation collected data related to any falls over the telephone" Blinding of outcome assessment (detection bias) Fractures Unclear risk Not applicable Blinding of outcome assessment (detection bias) Hospital admission, medical attention and adverse events Unclear risk Not applicable Blinding of outcome assessment (detection bias) Health related quality of life (self report) Unclear risk Not applicable Incomplete outcome data (attrition bias) Falls and fallers Low risk No missing fall data Selective reporting (reporting bias) Unclear risk Prespecified falls outcomes reported.
Selection:Article Title: Exercise for preventing falls in older people living in the community
Article Snippet: Group‐based seated gentle lower‐limb exercise: median attendance rate 67% (IQR 10 – 85%) Notes Source of funding: Accident Compensation Corporation Economic information: not reported Risk of bias Bias Authors' judgement Support for judgement Random sequence generation (selection bias) Low risk Quote: "Web‐based, computer‐generated blocked random number system (generated by the study biostatistician)" Allocation concealment (selection bias) Low risk Quote: "At the end of the baseline assessment, each participant was given a sealed opaque envelope containing group allocation details and was instructed to open the envelope after leaving the assessment venue and not to discuss the assignment with any of the assessors" Blinding of participants and personnel (performance bias) All outcomes Unclear risk Participants and personnel implementing the intervention not blinded to allocated group, but impact of non‐blinding unclear Blinding of outcome assessment (detection bias) Falls Low risk Quote: "Participants who did not return their monthly calendars had reminder telephone calls within 2 weeks, and assessors blinded to group allocation collected data related to any falls over the telephone" Blinding of outcome assessment (detection bias) Fractures Unclear risk Not applicable Blinding of outcome assessment (detection bias) Hospital admission, medical attention and adverse events Unclear risk Not applicable Blinding of outcome assessment (detection bias) Health related quality of life (self report) Unclear risk Not applicable Incomplete outcome data (attrition bias) Falls and fallers Low risk No missing fall data Selective reporting (reporting bias) Unclear risk Prespecified falls outcomes reported.
Generated:Article Title: Exercise for preventing falls in older people living in the community
Article Snippet: Group‐based seated gentle lower‐limb exercise: median attendance rate 67% (IQR 10 – 85%) Notes Source of funding: Accident Compensation Corporation Economic information: not reported Risk of bias Bias Authors' judgement Support for judgement Random sequence generation (selection bias) Low risk Quote: "Web‐based, computer‐generated blocked random number system (generated by the study biostatistician)" Allocation concealment (selection bias) Low risk Quote: "At the end of the baseline assessment, each participant was given a sealed opaque envelope containing group allocation details and was instructed to open the envelope after leaving the assessment venue and not to discuss the assignment with any of the assessors" Blinding of participants and personnel (performance bias) All outcomes Unclear risk Participants and personnel implementing the intervention not blinded to allocated group, but impact of non‐blinding unclear Blinding of outcome assessment (detection bias) Falls Low risk Quote: "Participants who did not return their monthly calendars had reminder telephone calls within 2 weeks, and assessors blinded to group allocation collected data related to any falls over the telephone" Blinding of outcome assessment (detection bias) Fractures Unclear risk Not applicable Blinding of outcome assessment (detection bias) Hospital admission, medical attention and adverse events Unclear risk Not applicable Blinding of outcome assessment (detection bias) Health related quality of life (self report) Unclear risk Not applicable Incomplete outcome data (attrition bias) Falls and fallers Low risk No missing fall data Selective reporting (reporting bias) Unclear risk Prespecified falls outcomes reported.
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