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Schmid GmbH bumblebee workers
Bumblebee Workers, supplied by Schmid GmbH, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 90/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
https://www.bioz.com/product/bumblebee+workers/bumblebee+workers/pmc02527632-264-19-6
Average 90 stars, based on 1 article reviews
bumblebee workers - by Bioz Stars, 2026-10
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Article Title: No evidence for an evolutionary trade-off between learning and immunity in a social insect
Article Snippet: Foraging activity has been shown to decrease the immune response of bumble-bee workers ( König & Schmid-Hempel 1995 ).

Article Title: Shift in worker physiology and gene expression pattern from reproductive to diapause-like with colony age in the bumble bee Bombus impatiens .
Article Snippet: Likewise, bumble bee workers (Bombus terrestris) eclosing in older laboratory colonies (comparable to late season colonies) show increased levels of constitutive immune defenses as compared to younger colonies (Moret and Schmid-Hempel, 2009).

Infection:

Article Title: Loss of attraction for social cues leads to fungal-infected Myrmica rubra ants withdrawing from the nest
Article Snippet: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.anbehav.2017.05.002 0003-3472/© 2017 The Association for the Study of A In social insects, individuals infected by pathogens withdraw from the nest, preventing the spread of diseases among genetically related nestmates and thereby contributing to the ‘social immunity’ of the colony.. Here we investigated the extent to which the isolation of sick ants correlates with changes in their behavioural responses to environmental stimuli that serve as nest-related cues, including light, colony odour and physical presence of nestmates.. Myrmica rubra ant workers infected by Metarhizium brunneum fungus showed a weak but constant attraction to light.

Article Title: Microsporidian parasite impairs colony fitness in bumblebees.
Article Snippet: .. Baer B, Schmid‐Hempel P. 2003 Bumblebee workers from different sire groups vary in susceptibility to parasite infection. ..

Article Title: Effects of an alternative host on the prevalence and intensity of infection of a bumble bee parasite
Article Snippet: .. Baer B and Schmid-Hempel P (2003) Bumblebee workers from different sire groups vary in susceptibility to parasite infection. ..

Article Title: Genetic diversity within honeybee colonies increases signal production by waggle-dancing foragers
Article Snippet: .. 1999; 397 :151–154. doi:10.1038/16451 Baer B, Schmid-Hempel P. Bumblebee workers from different sire groups vary in susceptibility to parasite infection. ..

Activation Assay:

Article Title: Evolution and mechanisms of long life and high fertility in queen honey bees
Article Snippet: .. Am Bee J 64:337–338 Moret Y, Schmid-Hempel P (2000) Survival for immunity: the price of immune system activation for bumblebee workers. ..

Article Title: Survival cost of an early immune soliciting in nature.
Article Snippet: .. In their elegant study, Moret and Schmid-Hempel (2000) have shown that immune activation reduced survival in starved bumblebee workers (Bombus terrestris). ..



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Generation of Cricket Paralysis Virus (CrPV)-derived small interfering RNAs (siRNAs) with species-dependent length distribution. Length distribution of small RNAs mapping to CrPV, derived from fat body of CrPV-infected Spodoptera exigua ( A ), Locusta migratoria ( B ), and Bombus <t>terrestris</t> ( C ); as well as from CrPV-infected Trichoplusia ni High Five cells ( D ) and Tribolium castaneum TcA cells ( E ). Reads ( y axis): number of reads. Length ( x axis): length (nt) of the reads. Black: sense reads. Green: antisense reads. To avoid degradation products and general contaminants, reads shorter than 18 nt and longer than 31 nt were not included. Mapping was performed with Bowtie2 and graphs were obtained with the viRome package in R.
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Generation of Cricket Paralysis Virus (CrPV)-derived small interfering RNAs (siRNAs) with species-dependent length distribution. Length distribution of small RNAs mapping to CrPV, derived from fat body of CrPV-infected Spodoptera exigua ( A ), Locusta migratoria ( B ), and Bombus terrestris ( C ); as well as from CrPV-infected Trichoplusia ni High Five cells ( D ) and Tribolium castaneum TcA cells ( E ). Reads ( y axis): number of reads. Length ( x axis): length (nt) of the reads. Black: sense reads. Green: antisense reads. To avoid degradation products and general contaminants, reads shorter than 18 nt and longer than 31 nt were not included. Mapping was performed with Bowtie2 and graphs were obtained with the viRome package in R.

Journal: Viruses

Article Title: Generation of Virus- and dsRNA-Derived siRNAs with Species-Dependent Length in Insects

doi: 10.3390/v11080738

Figure Lengend Snippet: Generation of Cricket Paralysis Virus (CrPV)-derived small interfering RNAs (siRNAs) with species-dependent length distribution. Length distribution of small RNAs mapping to CrPV, derived from fat body of CrPV-infected Spodoptera exigua ( A ), Locusta migratoria ( B ), and Bombus terrestris ( C ); as well as from CrPV-infected Trichoplusia ni High Five cells ( D ) and Tribolium castaneum TcA cells ( E ). Reads ( y axis): number of reads. Length ( x axis): length (nt) of the reads. Black: sense reads. Green: antisense reads. To avoid degradation products and general contaminants, reads shorter than 18 nt and longer than 31 nt were not included. Mapping was performed with Bowtie2 and graphs were obtained with the viRome package in R.

Article Snippet: Bumblebee ( B. terrestris ) callow workers were obtained from Biobest (Westerlo, Belgium).

Techniques: Virus, Derivative Assay, Infection