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Bio-Rad buffer
Buffer, supplied by Bio-Rad, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 97/100, based on 4782 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
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buffer - by Bioz Stars, 2026-09
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Propagation of calcium signal within microglia after ATP stimulation (A) Baseline GCaMP8s expression. (B) Regions of interest (ROIs): one somatic (ROI 1) and two distal regions (ROI <t>2</t> <t>and</t> 3) were chosen. (C) Snapshots showing propagation of the fluorescence signal within the cell following ATP stimulation. (D) Normalized fluorescence traces (ΔF/F0, F0 = mean fluorescence intensity over 10 s prior to stimuli) recorded from ROIs in B. The period shaded in green indicates when ATP was present in the recording chamber. ROI 3 (most distal) exhibits spontaneous activity prior to stimulation, indicated by asterisks. Dashed vertical lines indicate time points (t0-t3) corresponding to images in C.
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Propagation of calcium signal within microglia after ATP stimulation (A) Baseline GCaMP8s expression. (B) Regions of interest (ROIs): one somatic (ROI 1) and two distal regions (ROI <t>2</t> <t>and</t> 3) were chosen. (C) Snapshots showing propagation of the fluorescence signal within the cell following ATP stimulation. (D) Normalized fluorescence traces (ΔF/F0, F0 = mean fluorescence intensity over 10 s prior to stimuli) recorded from ROIs in B. The period shaded in green indicates when ATP was present in the recording chamber. ROI 3 (most distal) exhibits spontaneous activity prior to stimulation, indicated by asterisks. Dashed vertical lines indicate time points (t0-t3) corresponding to images in C.
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Propagation of calcium signal within microglia after ATP stimulation (A) Baseline GCaMP8s expression. (B) Regions of interest (ROIs): one somatic (ROI 1) and two distal regions (ROI <t>2</t> <t>and</t> 3) were chosen. (C) Snapshots showing propagation of the fluorescence signal within the cell following ATP stimulation. (D) Normalized fluorescence traces (ΔF/F0, F0 = mean fluorescence intensity over 10 s prior to stimuli) recorded from ROIs in B. The period shaded in green indicates when ATP was present in the recording chamber. ROI 3 (most distal) exhibits spontaneous activity prior to stimulation, indicated by asterisks. Dashed vertical lines indicate time points (t0-t3) corresponding to images in C.
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Propagation of calcium signal within microglia after ATP stimulation (A) Baseline GCaMP8s expression. (B) Regions of interest (ROIs): one somatic (ROI 1) and two distal regions (ROI <t>2</t> <t>and</t> 3) were chosen. (C) Snapshots showing propagation of the fluorescence signal within the cell following ATP stimulation. (D) Normalized fluorescence traces (ΔF/F0, F0 = mean fluorescence intensity over 10 s prior to stimuli) recorded from ROIs in B. The period shaded in green indicates when ATP was present in the recording chamber. ROI 3 (most distal) exhibits spontaneous activity prior to stimulation, indicated by asterisks. Dashed vertical lines indicate time points (t0-t3) corresponding to images in C.
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Propagation of calcium signal within microglia after ATP stimulation (A) Baseline GCaMP8s expression. (B) Regions of interest (ROIs): one somatic (ROI 1) and two distal regions (ROI <t>2</t> <t>and</t> 3) were chosen. (C) Snapshots showing propagation of the fluorescence signal within the cell following ATP stimulation. (D) Normalized fluorescence traces (ΔF/F0, F0 = mean fluorescence intensity over 10 s prior to stimuli) recorded from ROIs in B. The period shaded in green indicates when ATP was present in the recording chamber. ROI 3 (most distal) exhibits spontaneous activity prior to stimulation, indicated by asterisks. Dashed vertical lines indicate time points (t0-t3) corresponding to images in C.
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Propagation of calcium signal within microglia after ATP stimulation (A) Baseline GCaMP8s expression. (B) Regions of interest (ROIs): one somatic (ROI 1) and two distal regions (ROI <t>2</t> <t>and</t> 3) were chosen. (C) Snapshots showing propagation of the fluorescence signal within the cell following ATP stimulation. (D) Normalized fluorescence traces (ΔF/F0, F0 = mean fluorescence intensity over 10 s prior to stimuli) recorded from ROIs in B. The period shaded in green indicates when ATP was present in the recording chamber. ROI 3 (most distal) exhibits spontaneous activity prior to stimulation, indicated by asterisks. Dashed vertical lines indicate time points (t0-t3) corresponding to images in C.
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Propagation of calcium signal within microglia after ATP stimulation (A) Baseline GCaMP8s expression. (B) Regions of interest (ROIs): one somatic (ROI 1) and two distal regions (ROI <t>2</t> <t>and</t> 3) were chosen. (C) Snapshots showing propagation of the fluorescence signal within the cell following ATP stimulation. (D) Normalized fluorescence traces (ΔF/F0, F0 = mean fluorescence intensity over 10 s prior to stimuli) recorded from ROIs in B. The period shaded in green indicates when ATP was present in the recording chamber. ROI 3 (most distal) exhibits spontaneous activity prior to stimulation, indicated by asterisks. Dashed vertical lines indicate time points (t0-t3) corresponding to images in C.
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Image Search Results


Propagation of calcium signal within microglia after ATP stimulation (A) Baseline GCaMP8s expression. (B) Regions of interest (ROIs): one somatic (ROI 1) and two distal regions (ROI 2 and 3) were chosen. (C) Snapshots showing propagation of the fluorescence signal within the cell following ATP stimulation. (D) Normalized fluorescence traces (ΔF/F0, F0 = mean fluorescence intensity over 10 s prior to stimuli) recorded from ROIs in B. The period shaded in green indicates when ATP was present in the recording chamber. ROI 3 (most distal) exhibits spontaneous activity prior to stimulation, indicated by asterisks. Dashed vertical lines indicate time points (t0-t3) corresponding to images in C.

Journal: STAR Protocols

Article Title: Protocol for differentiation and efficient AAV-mediated gene delivery to hiPSC-derived microglia for functional studies

doi: 10.1016/j.xpro.2026.104455

Figure Lengend Snippet: Propagation of calcium signal within microglia after ATP stimulation (A) Baseline GCaMP8s expression. (B) Regions of interest (ROIs): one somatic (ROI 1) and two distal regions (ROI 2 and 3) were chosen. (C) Snapshots showing propagation of the fluorescence signal within the cell following ATP stimulation. (D) Normalized fluorescence traces (ΔF/F0, F0 = mean fluorescence intensity over 10 s prior to stimuli) recorded from ROIs in B. The period shaded in green indicates when ATP was present in the recording chamber. ROI 3 (most distal) exhibits spontaneous activity prior to stimulation, indicated by asterisks. Dashed vertical lines indicate time points (t0-t3) corresponding to images in C.

Article Snippet: Dulbecco’s phosphate buffered saline without Ca 2+ and Mg 2+ , DPBS (−/−) , Thermo Fisher Scientific , 14190–086.

Techniques: Expressing, Fluorescence, Activity Assay

Journal: STAR Protocols

Article Title: Protocol for differentiation and efficient AAV-mediated gene delivery to hiPSC-derived microglia for functional studies

doi: 10.1016/j.xpro.2026.104455

Figure Lengend Snippet:

Article Snippet: Dulbecco’s phosphate buffered saline without Ca 2+ and Mg 2+ , DPBS (−/−) , Thermo Fisher Scientific , 14190–086.

Techniques: Virus, Recombinant, Saline, Plasmid Preparation, Expressing, Software, Hood, Sterility, Electron Microscopy, Inverted Microscopy, Flow Cytometry, Microscopy, Cell Culture, Fluorescence, Imaging, Dispersion