proteome profiler antibody microarray analysis Search Results


99
Thermo Fisher c2432
C2432, supplied by Thermo Fisher, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 99/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
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Average 99 stars, based on 1 article reviews
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90
Full Moon BioSystems explorer antibody microarray asb600
Images of the microarrays from a representative slide of Explorer antibody <t>microarray</t> <t>(ASB600,</t> Full Moon Biosystems, USA) with 656 antibodies per slide in two replicates for each antibody. Enlarged images of individual samples illustrate the differences in the levels of RAD51 in the serum of a patient with compensated AF of the subgroup M1 (A) versus that in the serum of a patient with AF recurrence of the subgroup M2 (B).
Explorer Antibody Microarray Asb600, supplied by Full Moon BioSystems, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 90/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
https://www.bioz.com/product/proteome+profiler+antibody+microarray+analysis/pmc11233995-144-9-13?v=Full+Moon+BioSystems
Average 90 stars, based on 1 article reviews
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90
Full Moon BioSystems phosphorylation-specific antibody microarray
Review of planar antibody <t>microarray</t> technologies and their applications in the field of proteomics. Images were adopted from Servier Medical Art by Servier ( http://www.servier.com/Powerpoint-image-bank ) and modified by the authors under the following terms: CREATIVE COMMONS Attribution 3.0 Unported (CC BY 3.0)
Phosphorylation Specific Antibody Microarray, supplied by Full Moon BioSystems, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 90/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
https://www.bioz.com/product/proteome+profiler+antibody+microarray+analysis/pmc05830343-9-7-0?v=Full+Moon+BioSystems
Average 90 stars, based on 1 article reviews
phosphorylation-specific antibody microarray - by Bioz Stars, 2026-08
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90
Full Moon BioSystems cell cycle control/dna damage phospho-antibody microarray
Review of planar antibody <t>microarray</t> technologies and their applications in the field of proteomics. Images were adopted from Servier Medical Art by Servier ( http://www.servier.com/Powerpoint-image-bank ) and modified by the authors under the following terms: CREATIVE COMMONS Attribution 3.0 Unported (CC BY 3.0)
Cell Cycle Control/Dna Damage Phospho Antibody Microarray, supplied by Full Moon BioSystems, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 90/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
https://www.bioz.com/product/proteome+profiler+antibody+microarray+analysis/pmc05123617-354-1-33?v=Full+Moon+BioSystems
Average 90 stars, based on 1 article reviews
cell cycle control/dna damage phospho-antibody microarray - by Bioz Stars, 2026-08
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90
Full Moon BioSystems antibody microarray assay kit
Review of planar antibody <t>microarray</t> technologies and their applications in the field of proteomics. Images were adopted from Servier Medical Art by Servier ( http://www.servier.com/Powerpoint-image-bank ) and modified by the authors under the following terms: CREATIVE COMMONS Attribution 3.0 Unported (CC BY 3.0)
Antibody Microarray Assay Kit, supplied by Full Moon BioSystems, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 90/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
https://www.bioz.com/product/proteome+profiler+antibody+microarray+analysis/pmc03210449-74-73-80?v=Full+Moon+BioSystems
Average 90 stars, based on 1 article reviews
antibody microarray assay kit - by Bioz Stars, 2026-08
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90
Kinex Pharmaceuticals antibody microarray
Review of planar antibody <t>microarray</t> technologies and their applications in the field of proteomics. Images were adopted from Servier Medical Art by Servier ( http://www.servier.com/Powerpoint-image-bank ) and modified by the authors under the following terms: CREATIVE COMMONS Attribution 3.0 Unported (CC BY 3.0)
Antibody Microarray, supplied by Kinex Pharmaceuticals, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 90/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
https://www.bioz.com/product/proteome+profiler+antibody+microarray+analysis/10__1158_slash_0008___5472__can___12___3558-109-51-51?v=Kinex+Pharmaceuticals
Average 90 stars, based on 1 article reviews
antibody microarray - by Bioz Stars, 2026-08
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93
Atlas Antibodies sox11
The molecular structure of <t>SOX11.</t> The SOX11 protein is composed of 441 amino acids. SOX11 contains two functional domains, the N-terminal HMG domain and the conserved TAD. SOX11, sex-determining region Y-related high-mobility-group box transcription factor 11; HMG, high mobility group; TAD, C-terminal transactivation domain.
Sox11, supplied by Atlas Antibodies, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 93/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
https://www.bioz.com/product/proteome+profiler+antibody+microarray+analysis/pmc06547177-27-12-8?v=Atlas+Antibodies
Average 93 stars, based on 1 article reviews
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96
Bio-Rad hrp conjugated secondary goat anti mouse igg
a S. aureus CgoX structure was modulated from B. subtillis (3I6D.pdb). The linear epitope of mAb D3 (red) was identified by microarray technology using overlapping 13mer CgoX peptides (Supplementary Fig. ). Protein structure was visualised by EzMol2.1. b Alanine scan of epitope peptides for binding analysis of anti-CgoX mAb D3. Single amino acid positions of the D3 epitope were consecutively replaced by alanine (red in right panel). Immobilised peptides were stained by anti-CgoX mAb D3 detected with <t>anti-mIgG-HRP.</t> Data are presented as mean ± s.d. ( n = 2 technical replicates). c Allele frequencies of anti-CgoX mAb D3 epitope. Genome sequences of S. aureus clinical isolates were analysed for epitope aa sequence using the RidomSeqsphere core genome multi locus sequence typing (cgMLST) database. Amino acids interacting with paratope of anti-CgoX mAb D3 according to alanine scan are marked in red. Amino acid differences from identified epitope peptide sequence are marked in blue. Frequencies of alleles with non-restricted binding of anti-CgoX mAb D3 are marked in green. d Uniqueness of the CgoX D3 epitope in S. aureus . Sequence alignment of CgoX from S. aureus with PPOX from H. sapiens and M. musculus . CgoX D3 epitope is depicted in yellow. e Competition analysis of CgoX mAb. Binding of <t>DyLight-649-conjugated</t> anti-CgoX mAb D3 to rCgoX was competed for with different concentrations of unconjugated, indicated mAbs and analysed by ELISA. Binding was determined by fluorescence measurement (Ex 646/Em 674). Data are presented as mean ± s.d. ( n = 2). f Saturation binding curve was generated by plotting absorbance signals (OD 450nm ) of increasing amounts of anti-CgoX huMAb D3 to rCgoX coated on ELISA MaxiSorp plate using the GraphPadPrism 8.4 software. Kd was calculated by non-linear fitting and the equation for one-site binding model [Y = Bmax*X/(Kd + X)].
Hrp Conjugated Secondary Goat Anti Mouse Igg, supplied by Bio-Rad, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 96/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
https://www.bioz.com/product/proteome+profiler+antibody+microarray+analysis/pmc07813823-232-8-24?v=Bio-Rad
Average 96 stars, based on 1 article reviews
hrp conjugated secondary goat anti mouse igg - by Bioz Stars, 2026-08
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94
Bioss bsm 33042m

Bsm 33042m, supplied by Bioss, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 94/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
https://www.bioz.com/product/proteome+profiler+antibody+microarray+analysis/pmc11970384-60-5-3?v=Bioss
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94
R&D Systems anti human ddr2
Figure 1. The IJM region is necessary for collagen-induced <t>DDR2</t> activation. (a) Overall topology and alignment of the transmembrane (TM) domain and the intracellular juxtamembrane region (IJM) of DDR1a and DDR2. The IJM was divided into three regions: JM1, JM2 and JM3. (b) Schematic diagram of various DDR2 constructs used in our study. (c) HEK293T cells transiently transfected with plasmids encoding the full-length DDR2 and F-DJM1-JM2 mutant were stimulated by Type I collagen for 60 min. Tyrosine phosphorylation of the F-DJM1-JM2 mutant was inhibited compared to that of the full-length DDR2. (d) HEK293T cells were transfected with plasmids encoding full-length DDR2, F- DJM1 and F-DJM2 and were stimulated by collagen. The F-DJM2 mutant showed a significant decrease in tyrosine phosphorylation. **p < 0.01, Student’s t-test.
Anti Human Ddr2, supplied by R&D Systems, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 94/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
https://www.bioz.com/product/proteome+profiler+antibody+microarray+analysis/pm24740739-36-37-40?v=R%26D+Systems
Average 94 stars, based on 1 article reviews
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94
R&D Systems anti ror2 antibody
Figure 3. <t>ROR2</t> negatively regulates the differentiation of hiPSCs into NS/PCs. (a) Microarray data of ROR2 expression in 10 hiPSC lines (n = 6, biological replicates). Using one-way ANOVA, a significant difference in ROR2 expression was observed between cell lines (P < 0.0001). (b) ROR2 KD was confirmed using qRT-PCR analysis (n = 3, biological replicates). (c) Western blotting analysis of the total extracts obtained from control and ROR2 KD cells. β-actin was used as a loading control. Molecular weight is indicated as Mr (k). (d) qRT-PCR analysis of undifferentiated hPSC markers, OCT3/4 and LIN28A. Total RNA was isolated from R-2A ROR2 KD cells and R-2A control shRNA cells in the undifferentiated state (n = 3, biological replicates). (e, f) qRT-PCR analysis of NS/PC and astrocyte marker genes in NS/PCs derived from ROR2 KD and control shRNA cells (n = 3, biological replicates). Suspension method (e) and adhesion method (f) are shown. (g) Immunofluorescence staining of PAX6 (red) and DAPI (blue) in control (upper) and ROR2 KD (lower) cells. Scale bars, 100 µm. *P < 0.05, **P < 0.01, ****P < 0.0001 (two-tailed unpaired t-test). Error bars represent mean ± SD.
Anti Ror2 Antibody, supplied by R&D Systems, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 94/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
https://www.bioz.com/product/proteome+profiler+antibody+microarray+analysis/pm38184695-204-15-18?v=R%26D+Systems
Average 94 stars, based on 1 article reviews
anti ror2 antibody - by Bioz Stars, 2026-08
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93
Alomone Labs rabbit anti masr
Figure 3. <t>ROR2</t> negatively regulates the differentiation of hiPSCs into NS/PCs. (a) Microarray data of ROR2 expression in 10 hiPSC lines (n = 6, biological replicates). Using one-way ANOVA, a significant difference in ROR2 expression was observed between cell lines (P < 0.0001). (b) ROR2 KD was confirmed using qRT-PCR analysis (n = 3, biological replicates). (c) Western blotting analysis of the total extracts obtained from control and ROR2 KD cells. β-actin was used as a loading control. Molecular weight is indicated as Mr (k). (d) qRT-PCR analysis of undifferentiated hPSC markers, OCT3/4 and LIN28A. Total RNA was isolated from R-2A ROR2 KD cells and R-2A control shRNA cells in the undifferentiated state (n = 3, biological replicates). (e, f) qRT-PCR analysis of NS/PC and astrocyte marker genes in NS/PCs derived from ROR2 KD and control shRNA cells (n = 3, biological replicates). Suspension method (e) and adhesion method (f) are shown. (g) Immunofluorescence staining of PAX6 (red) and DAPI (blue) in control (upper) and ROR2 KD (lower) cells. Scale bars, 100 µm. *P < 0.05, **P < 0.01, ****P < 0.0001 (two-tailed unpaired t-test). Error bars represent mean ± SD.
Rabbit Anti Masr, supplied by Alomone Labs, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 93/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
https://www.bioz.com/product/proteome+profiler+antibody+microarray+analysis/pmc07035243-149-8-14?v=Alomone+Labs
Average 93 stars, based on 1 article reviews
rabbit anti masr - by Bioz Stars, 2026-08
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Image Search Results


Images of the microarrays from a representative slide of Explorer antibody microarray (ASB600, Full Moon Biosystems, USA) with 656 antibodies per slide in two replicates for each antibody. Enlarged images of individual samples illustrate the differences in the levels of RAD51 in the serum of a patient with compensated AF of the subgroup M1 (A) versus that in the serum of a patient with AF recurrence of the subgroup M2 (B).

Journal: Heliyon

Article Title: Atrial fibrillation recurrence after catheter ablation is associated with RAD51 and p63 proteins

doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e32874

Figure Lengend Snippet: Images of the microarrays from a representative slide of Explorer antibody microarray (ASB600, Full Moon Biosystems, USA) with 656 antibodies per slide in two replicates for each antibody. Enlarged images of individual samples illustrate the differences in the levels of RAD51 in the serum of a patient with compensated AF of the subgroup M1 (A) versus that in the serum of a patient with AF recurrence of the subgroup M2 (B).

Article Snippet: Images of the microarrays from a representative slide of Explorer antibody microarray (ASB600, Full Moon Biosystems, USA) with 656 antibodies per slide in two replicates for each antibody.

Techniques: Microarray

Images of the microarrays from a representative slide of Explorer antibody microarray (ASB600, Full Moon Biosystems, USA) with 656 antibodies per slide in two replicates for each antibody. Enlarged images of individual samples illustrate the differences in the levels of p63 in the serum of a patient with compensated AF of the subgroup M1 (A) versus that in the serum of a patient with AF recurrence of the subgroup M2 (B).

Journal: Heliyon

Article Title: Atrial fibrillation recurrence after catheter ablation is associated with RAD51 and p63 proteins

doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e32874

Figure Lengend Snippet: Images of the microarrays from a representative slide of Explorer antibody microarray (ASB600, Full Moon Biosystems, USA) with 656 antibodies per slide in two replicates for each antibody. Enlarged images of individual samples illustrate the differences in the levels of p63 in the serum of a patient with compensated AF of the subgroup M1 (A) versus that in the serum of a patient with AF recurrence of the subgroup M2 (B).

Article Snippet: Images of the microarrays from a representative slide of Explorer antibody microarray (ASB600, Full Moon Biosystems, USA) with 656 antibodies per slide in two replicates for each antibody.

Techniques: Microarray

Review of planar antibody microarray technologies and their applications in the field of proteomics. Images were adopted from Servier Medical Art by Servier ( http://www.servier.com/Powerpoint-image-bank ) and modified by the authors under the following terms: CREATIVE COMMONS Attribution 3.0 Unported (CC BY 3.0)

Journal: Clinical Proteomics

Article Title: Current applications of antibody microarrays

doi: 10.1186/s12014-018-9184-2

Figure Lengend Snippet: Review of planar antibody microarray technologies and their applications in the field of proteomics. Images were adopted from Servier Medical Art by Servier ( http://www.servier.com/Powerpoint-image-bank ) and modified by the authors under the following terms: CREATIVE COMMONS Attribution 3.0 Unported (CC BY 3.0)

Article Snippet: Fullmoon Biosystems Inc , Prostate cancer , Phosphorylation-specific antibody microarray , 95 , 24009409.

Techniques: Microarray, Modification

Antibody  microarray  summary

Journal: Clinical Proteomics

Article Title: Current applications of antibody microarrays

doi: 10.1186/s12014-018-9184-2

Figure Lengend Snippet: Antibody microarray summary

Article Snippet: Fullmoon Biosystems Inc , Prostate cancer , Phosphorylation-specific antibody microarray , 95 , 24009409.

Techniques: Microarray, Phospho-proteomics, Infection, Biomarker Discovery, Virus

The molecular structure of SOX11. The SOX11 protein is composed of 441 amino acids. SOX11 contains two functional domains, the N-terminal HMG domain and the conserved TAD. SOX11, sex-determining region Y-related high-mobility-group box transcription factor 11; HMG, high mobility group; TAD, C-terminal transactivation domain.

Journal: Therapeutic Advances in Medical Oncology

Article Title: SOX11: friend or foe in tumor prevention and carcinogenesis?

doi: 10.1177/1758835919853449

Figure Lengend Snippet: The molecular structure of SOX11. The SOX11 protein is composed of 441 amino acids. SOX11 contains two functional domains, the N-terminal HMG domain and the conserved TAD. SOX11, sex-determining region Y-related high-mobility-group box transcription factor 11; HMG, high mobility group; TAD, C-terminal transactivation domain.

Article Snippet: MCL , 53 , IHC , Rabbit polyclonal (Atlas Antibodies AB) , SOX11-negative patients show worse prognosis and shorter OS. , Wang et al. .

Techniques: Functional Assay

Overview of  SOX11  function reported in diverse types of cancer.

Journal: Therapeutic Advances in Medical Oncology

Article Title: SOX11: friend or foe in tumor prevention and carcinogenesis?

doi: 10.1177/1758835919853449

Figure Lengend Snippet: Overview of SOX11 function reported in diverse types of cancer.

Article Snippet: MCL , 53 , IHC , Rabbit polyclonal (Atlas Antibodies AB) , SOX11-negative patients show worse prognosis and shorter OS. , Wang et al. .

Techniques: Expressing, Over Expression, Biomarker Discovery, Migration, Methylation, DNA Methylation Assay

Overall carcinogenic actions of SOX11 on the hallmarks of tumor biology. SOX11 exerts tumor-stimulative effects through increasing cell proliferation, repressing cell differentiation, inducing angiogenesis, and promoting metastasis. BCL6, B-cell lymphoma 6; BNIP3, B-cell lymphoma 2 (BCL2)/adenovirus E1B 19 kDa protein-interacting protein 3; CIC, cancer-initiating cell; PAX5, Paired box protein 5; PDGFA, platelet-derived growth factor A; SETMAR, SET domain and mariner transposase fusion gene; SOX11, Sex-determining region Y-related high-mobility-group box transcription factor 11; TANK, TRAF family member-associated NF-κB activator.

Journal: Therapeutic Advances in Medical Oncology

Article Title: SOX11: friend or foe in tumor prevention and carcinogenesis?

doi: 10.1177/1758835919853449

Figure Lengend Snippet: Overall carcinogenic actions of SOX11 on the hallmarks of tumor biology. SOX11 exerts tumor-stimulative effects through increasing cell proliferation, repressing cell differentiation, inducing angiogenesis, and promoting metastasis. BCL6, B-cell lymphoma 6; BNIP3, B-cell lymphoma 2 (BCL2)/adenovirus E1B 19 kDa protein-interacting protein 3; CIC, cancer-initiating cell; PAX5, Paired box protein 5; PDGFA, platelet-derived growth factor A; SETMAR, SET domain and mariner transposase fusion gene; SOX11, Sex-determining region Y-related high-mobility-group box transcription factor 11; TANK, TRAF family member-associated NF-κB activator.

Article Snippet: MCL , 53 , IHC , Rabbit polyclonal (Atlas Antibodies AB) , SOX11-negative patients show worse prognosis and shorter OS. , Wang et al. .

Techniques: Cell Differentiation, Derivative Assay

Different prognostic significance of  SOX11  in tumor cases.

Journal: Therapeutic Advances in Medical Oncology

Article Title: SOX11: friend or foe in tumor prevention and carcinogenesis?

doi: 10.1177/1758835919853449

Figure Lengend Snippet: Different prognostic significance of SOX11 in tumor cases.

Article Snippet: MCL , 53 , IHC , Rabbit polyclonal (Atlas Antibodies AB) , SOX11-negative patients show worse prognosis and shorter OS. , Wang et al. .

Techniques: Expressing, Microarray, Over Expression

a S. aureus CgoX structure was modulated from B. subtillis (3I6D.pdb). The linear epitope of mAb D3 (red) was identified by microarray technology using overlapping 13mer CgoX peptides (Supplementary Fig. ). Protein structure was visualised by EzMol2.1. b Alanine scan of epitope peptides for binding analysis of anti-CgoX mAb D3. Single amino acid positions of the D3 epitope were consecutively replaced by alanine (red in right panel). Immobilised peptides were stained by anti-CgoX mAb D3 detected with anti-mIgG-HRP. Data are presented as mean ± s.d. ( n = 2 technical replicates). c Allele frequencies of anti-CgoX mAb D3 epitope. Genome sequences of S. aureus clinical isolates were analysed for epitope aa sequence using the RidomSeqsphere core genome multi locus sequence typing (cgMLST) database. Amino acids interacting with paratope of anti-CgoX mAb D3 according to alanine scan are marked in red. Amino acid differences from identified epitope peptide sequence are marked in blue. Frequencies of alleles with non-restricted binding of anti-CgoX mAb D3 are marked in green. d Uniqueness of the CgoX D3 epitope in S. aureus . Sequence alignment of CgoX from S. aureus with PPOX from H. sapiens and M. musculus . CgoX D3 epitope is depicted in yellow. e Competition analysis of CgoX mAb. Binding of DyLight-649-conjugated anti-CgoX mAb D3 to rCgoX was competed for with different concentrations of unconjugated, indicated mAbs and analysed by ELISA. Binding was determined by fluorescence measurement (Ex 646/Em 674). Data are presented as mean ± s.d. ( n = 2). f Saturation binding curve was generated by plotting absorbance signals (OD 450nm ) of increasing amounts of anti-CgoX huMAb D3 to rCgoX coated on ELISA MaxiSorp plate using the GraphPadPrism 8.4 software. Kd was calculated by non-linear fitting and the equation for one-site binding model [Y = Bmax*X/(Kd + X)].

Journal: NPJ Vaccines

Article Title: Epitope-specific immunity against Staphylococcus aureus coproporphyrinogen III oxidase

doi: 10.1038/s41541-020-00268-2

Figure Lengend Snippet: a S. aureus CgoX structure was modulated from B. subtillis (3I6D.pdb). The linear epitope of mAb D3 (red) was identified by microarray technology using overlapping 13mer CgoX peptides (Supplementary Fig. ). Protein structure was visualised by EzMol2.1. b Alanine scan of epitope peptides for binding analysis of anti-CgoX mAb D3. Single amino acid positions of the D3 epitope were consecutively replaced by alanine (red in right panel). Immobilised peptides were stained by anti-CgoX mAb D3 detected with anti-mIgG-HRP. Data are presented as mean ± s.d. ( n = 2 technical replicates). c Allele frequencies of anti-CgoX mAb D3 epitope. Genome sequences of S. aureus clinical isolates were analysed for epitope aa sequence using the RidomSeqsphere core genome multi locus sequence typing (cgMLST) database. Amino acids interacting with paratope of anti-CgoX mAb D3 according to alanine scan are marked in red. Amino acid differences from identified epitope peptide sequence are marked in blue. Frequencies of alleles with non-restricted binding of anti-CgoX mAb D3 are marked in green. d Uniqueness of the CgoX D3 epitope in S. aureus . Sequence alignment of CgoX from S. aureus with PPOX from H. sapiens and M. musculus . CgoX D3 epitope is depicted in yellow. e Competition analysis of CgoX mAb. Binding of DyLight-649-conjugated anti-CgoX mAb D3 to rCgoX was competed for with different concentrations of unconjugated, indicated mAbs and analysed by ELISA. Binding was determined by fluorescence measurement (Ex 646/Em 674). Data are presented as mean ± s.d. ( n = 2). f Saturation binding curve was generated by plotting absorbance signals (OD 450nm ) of increasing amounts of anti-CgoX huMAb D3 to rCgoX coated on ELISA MaxiSorp plate using the GraphPadPrism 8.4 software. Kd was calculated by non-linear fitting and the equation for one-site binding model [Y = Bmax*X/(Kd + X)].

Article Snippet: Upon washing with TBST (3 × 15 min), HRP conjugated secondary goat anti-mouse IgG (Sigma-Aldrich, Germany, cat. No. A3673) or goat anti-human IgG antibody (Bio-Rad, Germany, cat. No. 172-1050) were diluted 1:3,000 and applied for 1 h at room temperature, respectively.

Techniques: Microarray, Binding Assay, Staining, Sequencing, Enzyme-linked Immunosorbent Assay, Fluorescence, Generated, Software

a Competition ELISA. Binding of anti-CgoX mAb D3 to rCgoX coated on ELISA MaxiSorp plate was competed for with CgoX-D3-BSA conjugate. Binding was detected with anti-mIgG-HRP and compared to control sample (BSA). b Anti-CgoX-BSA IgG titer. Sera of two CgoX-D3-BSA immunised mice were collected at day 68 and analysed together with preimmune serum for anti-CgoX IgGs by ELISA. c Survival of mice challenged with S. aureus upon immunisation with CgoX-D3 epitope peptide conjugated with BSA. BALB/c mice ( n = 11) immunised with CgoX-D3-BSA or the carrier protein BSA (black) as control group ( n = 10), were infected i.p. with 3.3 × 10 7 cfu S. aureus USA300 mixed with 5% mucin from porcine stomach. Significance was calculated by Log-rank (Mantel-Cox) test.

Journal: NPJ Vaccines

Article Title: Epitope-specific immunity against Staphylococcus aureus coproporphyrinogen III oxidase

doi: 10.1038/s41541-020-00268-2

Figure Lengend Snippet: a Competition ELISA. Binding of anti-CgoX mAb D3 to rCgoX coated on ELISA MaxiSorp plate was competed for with CgoX-D3-BSA conjugate. Binding was detected with anti-mIgG-HRP and compared to control sample (BSA). b Anti-CgoX-BSA IgG titer. Sera of two CgoX-D3-BSA immunised mice were collected at day 68 and analysed together with preimmune serum for anti-CgoX IgGs by ELISA. c Survival of mice challenged with S. aureus upon immunisation with CgoX-D3 epitope peptide conjugated with BSA. BALB/c mice ( n = 11) immunised with CgoX-D3-BSA or the carrier protein BSA (black) as control group ( n = 10), were infected i.p. with 3.3 × 10 7 cfu S. aureus USA300 mixed with 5% mucin from porcine stomach. Significance was calculated by Log-rank (Mantel-Cox) test.

Article Snippet: Upon washing with TBST (3 × 15 min), HRP conjugated secondary goat anti-mouse IgG (Sigma-Aldrich, Germany, cat. No. A3673) or goat anti-human IgG antibody (Bio-Rad, Germany, cat. No. 172-1050) were diluted 1:3,000 and applied for 1 h at room temperature, respectively.

Techniques: Enzyme-linked Immunosorbent Assay, Binding Assay, Control, Infection

Journal: Cell Reports Medicine

Article Title: LTA4H improves the tumor microenvironment and prevents HCC progression via targeting the HNRNPA1/LTBP1/TGF-β axis

doi: 10.1016/j.xcrm.2025.102000

Figure Lengend Snippet:

Article Snippet: Anti-Histone H3 , Bioss , BSM-33042M.

Techniques: Microarray, Recombinant, Lysis, Protease Inhibitor, SYBR Green Assay, Enzyme-linked Immunosorbent Assay, TUNEL Assay, Reverse Transcription, Activity Assay, Immunoprecipitation, Extraction, Purification, In Vitro, Transfection, Sequencing, Mass Cytometry, ChIP-sequencing, Transgenic Assay, Software

Figure 1. The IJM region is necessary for collagen-induced DDR2 activation. (a) Overall topology and alignment of the transmembrane (TM) domain and the intracellular juxtamembrane region (IJM) of DDR1a and DDR2. The IJM was divided into three regions: JM1, JM2 and JM3. (b) Schematic diagram of various DDR2 constructs used in our study. (c) HEK293T cells transiently transfected with plasmids encoding the full-length DDR2 and F-DJM1-JM2 mutant were stimulated by Type I collagen for 60 min. Tyrosine phosphorylation of the F-DJM1-JM2 mutant was inhibited compared to that of the full-length DDR2. (d) HEK293T cells were transfected with plasmids encoding full-length DDR2, F- DJM1 and F-DJM2 and were stimulated by collagen. The F-DJM2 mutant showed a significant decrease in tyrosine phosphorylation. **p < 0.01, Student’s t-test.

Journal: International journal of cancer

Article Title: The intracellular juxtamembrane domain of discoidin domain receptor 2 (DDR2) is essential for receptor activation and DDR2-mediated cancer progression.

doi: 10.1002/ijc.28901

Figure Lengend Snippet: Figure 1. The IJM region is necessary for collagen-induced DDR2 activation. (a) Overall topology and alignment of the transmembrane (TM) domain and the intracellular juxtamembrane region (IJM) of DDR1a and DDR2. The IJM was divided into three regions: JM1, JM2 and JM3. (b) Schematic diagram of various DDR2 constructs used in our study. (c) HEK293T cells transiently transfected with plasmids encoding the full-length DDR2 and F-DJM1-JM2 mutant were stimulated by Type I collagen for 60 min. Tyrosine phosphorylation of the F-DJM1-JM2 mutant was inhibited compared to that of the full-length DDR2. (d) HEK293T cells were transfected with plasmids encoding full-length DDR2, F- DJM1 and F-DJM2 and were stimulated by collagen. The F-DJM2 mutant showed a significant decrease in tyrosine phosphorylation. **p < 0.01, Student’s t-test.

Article Snippet: The antibodies used in our study were as follows: mouse anti-myc (sc-40; Santa Cruz Biotechnology, Santa Cruz, CA), rabbit anti-HA (sc-805; Santa Cruz Biotechnology), rabbit anti-DDR1 (sc-532; Santa Cruz Biotechnol- ogy), goat anti-DDR2 (sc-7555; Santa Cruz Biotechnology), anti-human DDR2 (AF2538; R&D Systems, Minneapolis, MN), anti-phosphotyrosine (clone 4G10; Upstate Biotechnology, Lake Placid, NY) and peroxidase- and fluoresceinconjugated goat anti-mouse IgG (Jackson ImmunoResearch Laboratories, West Grove, PA).

Techniques: Activation Assay, Construct, Transfection, Mutagenesis, Phospho-proteomics

Figure 2. DDR2 dimerizes via the JM2 of the IJM region. (a and b) HEK293T cells were transiently cotransfected with plasmids encoding TM- JM1-JM2-myc and TM-JM1-JM2-HA. Immunoprecipitation and Western blot analysis showed that the cytoplasmic domains of DDR2 bind to each other via the intact TM-JM1-JM2 domain and form homodimers. Asterisks indicate the expected size of TM-JM1-JM2. (c) HEK293T cells were transfected with plasmids encoding F-DJM1 and F-DJM2 mutants. A crosslinking assay showed that dimers of F-DJM1 were not changed compared to full-length DDR2, whereas dimers were significantly decreased for F-DJM2.

Journal: International journal of cancer

Article Title: The intracellular juxtamembrane domain of discoidin domain receptor 2 (DDR2) is essential for receptor activation and DDR2-mediated cancer progression.

doi: 10.1002/ijc.28901

Figure Lengend Snippet: Figure 2. DDR2 dimerizes via the JM2 of the IJM region. (a and b) HEK293T cells were transiently cotransfected with plasmids encoding TM- JM1-JM2-myc and TM-JM1-JM2-HA. Immunoprecipitation and Western blot analysis showed that the cytoplasmic domains of DDR2 bind to each other via the intact TM-JM1-JM2 domain and form homodimers. Asterisks indicate the expected size of TM-JM1-JM2. (c) HEK293T cells were transfected with plasmids encoding F-DJM1 and F-DJM2 mutants. A crosslinking assay showed that dimers of F-DJM1 were not changed compared to full-length DDR2, whereas dimers were significantly decreased for F-DJM2.

Article Snippet: The antibodies used in our study were as follows: mouse anti-myc (sc-40; Santa Cruz Biotechnology, Santa Cruz, CA), rabbit anti-HA (sc-805; Santa Cruz Biotechnology), rabbit anti-DDR1 (sc-532; Santa Cruz Biotechnol- ogy), goat anti-DDR2 (sc-7555; Santa Cruz Biotechnology), anti-human DDR2 (AF2538; R&D Systems, Minneapolis, MN), anti-phosphotyrosine (clone 4G10; Upstate Biotechnology, Lake Placid, NY) and peroxidase- and fluoresceinconjugated goat anti-mouse IgG (Jackson ImmunoResearch Laboratories, West Grove, PA).

Techniques: Immunoprecipitation, Western Blot, Transfection

Figure 3. JM2 has a dominant-negative effect on DDR2 activation. (a and b) HEK293T cells were cotransfected with plasmids encoding full- length DDR2-myc and TM-JM1-JM2-HA. Immunoprecipitation and Western blotting showed that the full-length DDR2 and TM-JM1-JM2 bind to each other to form heterodimers. The immunoprecipitates obtained with anti-IgG antibodies were used as a negative control. (c) H1299 cells transfected with plasmids encoding full-length DDR2 and TM-JM1-JM2 and HeLa cells were lysed, and the whole cell lysates (W) were separated into the plasma membrane (P) and cytosol (C) fractions. EGFR and a-tubulin were used as positive controls for the plasma mem- brane and cytosol fractions, respectively. Endogenous full-length DDR2 (HeLa cells), forced-expressed full-length DDR2 and TM-JM1-JM2 pro- teins were appropriately localized in the plasma membrane. (d) HEK293T cells were transfected with plasmids encoding a C-terminally myc- tagged full-length DDR2 and TM-JM1-JM2. Only under the permeabilized condition, full-length DDR2-myc and TM-JM1-JM2-myc were visual- ized, indicating that the C-termini of these proteins were located in the cytosol and not extracellular space. Full-length DDR2 was used as a positive control. Bar, 50 mm. (e) HEK293T cells were cotransfected with plasmids encoding full-length DDR2 (500 ng) and an increasing amount of TM-JM1-JM2 (100, 300 and 500 ng) as indicated and then stimulated with collagen. Tyrosine phosphorylation gradually decreased with an increasing amount of TM-JM1-JM2. (f) HeLa cells were transiently transfected with a plasmid encoding TM-JM1-JM2 and were then stimulated. Tyrosine phosphorylation was significantly decreased in endogenous DDR2. **p < 0.01, Student’s t-test. [Color figure can be viewed in the online issue, which is available at wileyonlinelibrary.com.]

Journal: International journal of cancer

Article Title: The intracellular juxtamembrane domain of discoidin domain receptor 2 (DDR2) is essential for receptor activation and DDR2-mediated cancer progression.

doi: 10.1002/ijc.28901

Figure Lengend Snippet: Figure 3. JM2 has a dominant-negative effect on DDR2 activation. (a and b) HEK293T cells were cotransfected with plasmids encoding full- length DDR2-myc and TM-JM1-JM2-HA. Immunoprecipitation and Western blotting showed that the full-length DDR2 and TM-JM1-JM2 bind to each other to form heterodimers. The immunoprecipitates obtained with anti-IgG antibodies were used as a negative control. (c) H1299 cells transfected with plasmids encoding full-length DDR2 and TM-JM1-JM2 and HeLa cells were lysed, and the whole cell lysates (W) were separated into the plasma membrane (P) and cytosol (C) fractions. EGFR and a-tubulin were used as positive controls for the plasma mem- brane and cytosol fractions, respectively. Endogenous full-length DDR2 (HeLa cells), forced-expressed full-length DDR2 and TM-JM1-JM2 pro- teins were appropriately localized in the plasma membrane. (d) HEK293T cells were transfected with plasmids encoding a C-terminally myc- tagged full-length DDR2 and TM-JM1-JM2. Only under the permeabilized condition, full-length DDR2-myc and TM-JM1-JM2-myc were visual- ized, indicating that the C-termini of these proteins were located in the cytosol and not extracellular space. Full-length DDR2 was used as a positive control. Bar, 50 mm. (e) HEK293T cells were cotransfected with plasmids encoding full-length DDR2 (500 ng) and an increasing amount of TM-JM1-JM2 (100, 300 and 500 ng) as indicated and then stimulated with collagen. Tyrosine phosphorylation gradually decreased with an increasing amount of TM-JM1-JM2. (f) HeLa cells were transiently transfected with a plasmid encoding TM-JM1-JM2 and were then stimulated. Tyrosine phosphorylation was significantly decreased in endogenous DDR2. **p < 0.01, Student’s t-test. [Color figure can be viewed in the online issue, which is available at wileyonlinelibrary.com.]

Article Snippet: The antibodies used in our study were as follows: mouse anti-myc (sc-40; Santa Cruz Biotechnology, Santa Cruz, CA), rabbit anti-HA (sc-805; Santa Cruz Biotechnology), rabbit anti-DDR1 (sc-532; Santa Cruz Biotechnol- ogy), goat anti-DDR2 (sc-7555; Santa Cruz Biotechnology), anti-human DDR2 (AF2538; R&D Systems, Minneapolis, MN), anti-phosphotyrosine (clone 4G10; Upstate Biotechnology, Lake Placid, NY) and peroxidase- and fluoresceinconjugated goat anti-mouse IgG (Jackson ImmunoResearch Laboratories, West Grove, PA).

Techniques: Dominant Negative Mutation, Activation Assay, Immunoprecipitation, Western Blot, Negative Control, Transfection, Clinical Proteomics, Membrane, Positive Control, Phospho-proteomics, Plasmid Preparation

Figure 4. JM2 regulates the collagen-binding affinity of DDR2. (a and b) HEK293T cells transiently transfected with various DDR2 constructs were harvested, and protein expression was verified by Western blot- ting (a). Collagen-binding affinities were reduced in F-DJM2, F-DJM1- JM2 and extra mutants but not the F-DJM1 mutant in a dose- dependent manner (b). Nontransfected (NC) and TM-JM1-JM2 samples were used as negative controls. **p< 0.01, Student’s t-test.

Journal: International journal of cancer

Article Title: The intracellular juxtamembrane domain of discoidin domain receptor 2 (DDR2) is essential for receptor activation and DDR2-mediated cancer progression.

doi: 10.1002/ijc.28901

Figure Lengend Snippet: Figure 4. JM2 regulates the collagen-binding affinity of DDR2. (a and b) HEK293T cells transiently transfected with various DDR2 constructs were harvested, and protein expression was verified by Western blot- ting (a). Collagen-binding affinities were reduced in F-DJM2, F-DJM1- JM2 and extra mutants but not the F-DJM1 mutant in a dose- dependent manner (b). Nontransfected (NC) and TM-JM1-JM2 samples were used as negative controls. **p< 0.01, Student’s t-test.

Article Snippet: The antibodies used in our study were as follows: mouse anti-myc (sc-40; Santa Cruz Biotechnology, Santa Cruz, CA), rabbit anti-HA (sc-805; Santa Cruz Biotechnology), rabbit anti-DDR1 (sc-532; Santa Cruz Biotechnol- ogy), goat anti-DDR2 (sc-7555; Santa Cruz Biotechnology), anti-human DDR2 (AF2538; R&D Systems, Minneapolis, MN), anti-phosphotyrosine (clone 4G10; Upstate Biotechnology, Lake Placid, NY) and peroxidase- and fluoresceinconjugated goat anti-mouse IgG (Jackson ImmunoResearch Laboratories, West Grove, PA).

Techniques: Binding Assay, Transfection, Construct, Expressing, Western Blot, Mutagenesis

Figure 5. Colony formation and proliferation of tumor cells are suppressed by overexpression of JM2. (a and b) Formalin-fixed tissue micro- array slides were used in immunohistochemistry experiments. DDR2 was overexpressed in bladder, testis, lung, kidney, prostate and stom- ach cancers. Bar, 50 mm. (c) Stable TM-JM1-JM2–expressing H1299 cells were stimulated by collagen and then harvested. Immunoprecipitation and Western blot analysis showed that tyrosine phosphorylation of DDR2 was decreased by TM-JM1-JM2 overexpres- sion (labeled JM1/2), but phosphorylation of DDR1 was unaffected. (d) A colony-forming assay of H1299 cells showed that the number and projected area of colonies were decreased by TM-JM1-JM2 overexpression. Bar, 100 mm. (e) Proliferation of H1299 cells was assessed by cell counting (left) and an MTT assay (right). Cell proliferation was inhibited by TM-JM1-JM2 overexpression. **p < 0.01, Student’s t-test; control, nontransfected cells; Mock, empty vector stably transfected cells; JM1/2, TM-JM1-JM2 stably transfected cells. [Color figure can be viewed in the online issue, which is available at wileyonlinelibrary.com.]

Journal: International journal of cancer

Article Title: The intracellular juxtamembrane domain of discoidin domain receptor 2 (DDR2) is essential for receptor activation and DDR2-mediated cancer progression.

doi: 10.1002/ijc.28901

Figure Lengend Snippet: Figure 5. Colony formation and proliferation of tumor cells are suppressed by overexpression of JM2. (a and b) Formalin-fixed tissue micro- array slides were used in immunohistochemistry experiments. DDR2 was overexpressed in bladder, testis, lung, kidney, prostate and stom- ach cancers. Bar, 50 mm. (c) Stable TM-JM1-JM2–expressing H1299 cells were stimulated by collagen and then harvested. Immunoprecipitation and Western blot analysis showed that tyrosine phosphorylation of DDR2 was decreased by TM-JM1-JM2 overexpres- sion (labeled JM1/2), but phosphorylation of DDR1 was unaffected. (d) A colony-forming assay of H1299 cells showed that the number and projected area of colonies were decreased by TM-JM1-JM2 overexpression. Bar, 100 mm. (e) Proliferation of H1299 cells was assessed by cell counting (left) and an MTT assay (right). Cell proliferation was inhibited by TM-JM1-JM2 overexpression. **p < 0.01, Student’s t-test; control, nontransfected cells; Mock, empty vector stably transfected cells; JM1/2, TM-JM1-JM2 stably transfected cells. [Color figure can be viewed in the online issue, which is available at wileyonlinelibrary.com.]

Article Snippet: The antibodies used in our study were as follows: mouse anti-myc (sc-40; Santa Cruz Biotechnology, Santa Cruz, CA), rabbit anti-HA (sc-805; Santa Cruz Biotechnology), rabbit anti-DDR1 (sc-532; Santa Cruz Biotechnol- ogy), goat anti-DDR2 (sc-7555; Santa Cruz Biotechnology), anti-human DDR2 (AF2538; R&D Systems, Minneapolis, MN), anti-phosphotyrosine (clone 4G10; Upstate Biotechnology, Lake Placid, NY) and peroxidase- and fluoresceinconjugated goat anti-mouse IgG (Jackson ImmunoResearch Laboratories, West Grove, PA).

Techniques: Over Expression, Microarray, Immunohistochemistry, Expressing, Immunoprecipitation, Western Blot, Phospho-proteomics, Labeling, Cell Counting, MTT Assay, Control, Plasmid Preparation, Stable Transfection, Transfection

Figure 3. ROR2 negatively regulates the differentiation of hiPSCs into NS/PCs. (a) Microarray data of ROR2 expression in 10 hiPSC lines (n = 6, biological replicates). Using one-way ANOVA, a significant difference in ROR2 expression was observed between cell lines (P < 0.0001). (b) ROR2 KD was confirmed using qRT-PCR analysis (n = 3, biological replicates). (c) Western blotting analysis of the total extracts obtained from control and ROR2 KD cells. β-actin was used as a loading control. Molecular weight is indicated as Mr (k). (d) qRT-PCR analysis of undifferentiated hPSC markers, OCT3/4 and LIN28A. Total RNA was isolated from R-2A ROR2 KD cells and R-2A control shRNA cells in the undifferentiated state (n = 3, biological replicates). (e, f) qRT-PCR analysis of NS/PC and astrocyte marker genes in NS/PCs derived from ROR2 KD and control shRNA cells (n = 3, biological replicates). Suspension method (e) and adhesion method (f) are shown. (g) Immunofluorescence staining of PAX6 (red) and DAPI (blue) in control (upper) and ROR2 KD (lower) cells. Scale bars, 100 µm. *P < 0.05, **P < 0.01, ****P < 0.0001 (two-tailed unpaired t-test). Error bars represent mean ± SD.

Journal: Scientific reports

Article Title: ROR2 expression predicts human induced pluripotent stem cell differentiation into neural stem/progenitor cells and GABAergic neurons.

doi: 10.1038/s41598-023-51082-4

Figure Lengend Snippet: Figure 3. ROR2 negatively regulates the differentiation of hiPSCs into NS/PCs. (a) Microarray data of ROR2 expression in 10 hiPSC lines (n = 6, biological replicates). Using one-way ANOVA, a significant difference in ROR2 expression was observed between cell lines (P < 0.0001). (b) ROR2 KD was confirmed using qRT-PCR analysis (n = 3, biological replicates). (c) Western blotting analysis of the total extracts obtained from control and ROR2 KD cells. β-actin was used as a loading control. Molecular weight is indicated as Mr (k). (d) qRT-PCR analysis of undifferentiated hPSC markers, OCT3/4 and LIN28A. Total RNA was isolated from R-2A ROR2 KD cells and R-2A control shRNA cells in the undifferentiated state (n = 3, biological replicates). (e, f) qRT-PCR analysis of NS/PC and astrocyte marker genes in NS/PCs derived from ROR2 KD and control shRNA cells (n = 3, biological replicates). Suspension method (e) and adhesion method (f) are shown. (g) Immunofluorescence staining of PAX6 (red) and DAPI (blue) in control (upper) and ROR2 KD (lower) cells. Scale bars, 100 µm. *P < 0.05, **P < 0.01, ****P < 0.0001 (two-tailed unpaired t-test). Error bars represent mean ± SD.

Article Snippet: Primary antibody dilutions were prepared in Can Get Signal immunoreaction enhancer solution (TOYOBO) as follows: anti-ROR2 antibody (AF2064; R&D Systems) 1:1000, anti-β-actin antibody (A5441; Sigma-Aldrich) 1:2000.

Techniques: Microarray, Expressing, Quantitative RT-PCR, Western Blot, Control, Molecular Weight, Isolation, shRNA, Marker, Derivative Assay, Suspension, Immunofluorescence, Staining, Two Tailed Test

Figure 5. ROR2 knockdown promotes differentiation into forebrain neurons. (a) Schematic of culture procedures for midbrain neuron differentiation. (b) qRT-PCR analysis of the mRNA levels of the midbrain neuron markers TH, FOXA2, BN1, and mature neuron marker TUBB3. Total RNA was isolated from R-2A ROR2 KD cells and R-2A control shRNA cells that were differentiated into midbrain neurons (day 42, n = 3, biological replicates). (c) Schematic of culture procedures for forebrain neuron differentiation. (d) qRT-PCR analysis of the mRNA levels of the forebrain neuron markers MAP2, GAD1, SLC6A1, and VGLUT1 and the mature neuron marker TUBB3. Total RNA was isolated from R-2A ROR2 KD cells and R-2A control shRNA cells that were differentiated into forebrain neurons (day 42, n = 3, biological replicates). (e) Immunofluorescence staining of MAP2 (left) and GAD1 (right) in control (upper) and ROR2 KD (lower) cell-derived forebrain neuron. Scale bars, 100 µm. *P < 0.05, **P < 0.01, ****P < 0.0001 (two-tailed unpaired t-test). Error bars represent mean ± SD.

Journal: Scientific reports

Article Title: ROR2 expression predicts human induced pluripotent stem cell differentiation into neural stem/progenitor cells and GABAergic neurons.

doi: 10.1038/s41598-023-51082-4

Figure Lengend Snippet: Figure 5. ROR2 knockdown promotes differentiation into forebrain neurons. (a) Schematic of culture procedures for midbrain neuron differentiation. (b) qRT-PCR analysis of the mRNA levels of the midbrain neuron markers TH, FOXA2, BN1, and mature neuron marker TUBB3. Total RNA was isolated from R-2A ROR2 KD cells and R-2A control shRNA cells that were differentiated into midbrain neurons (day 42, n = 3, biological replicates). (c) Schematic of culture procedures for forebrain neuron differentiation. (d) qRT-PCR analysis of the mRNA levels of the forebrain neuron markers MAP2, GAD1, SLC6A1, and VGLUT1 and the mature neuron marker TUBB3. Total RNA was isolated from R-2A ROR2 KD cells and R-2A control shRNA cells that were differentiated into forebrain neurons (day 42, n = 3, biological replicates). (e) Immunofluorescence staining of MAP2 (left) and GAD1 (right) in control (upper) and ROR2 KD (lower) cell-derived forebrain neuron. Scale bars, 100 µm. *P < 0.05, **P < 0.01, ****P < 0.0001 (two-tailed unpaired t-test). Error bars represent mean ± SD.

Article Snippet: Primary antibody dilutions were prepared in Can Get Signal immunoreaction enhancer solution (TOYOBO) as follows: anti-ROR2 antibody (AF2064; R&D Systems) 1:1000, anti-β-actin antibody (A5441; Sigma-Aldrich) 1:2000.

Techniques: Knockdown, Quantitative RT-PCR, Marker, Isolation, Control, shRNA, Immunofluorescence, Staining, Derivative Assay, Two Tailed Test