Review




Structured Review

Human Protein Atlas hpa tissue microarray data v22 16
Hpa Tissue Microarray Data V22 16, supplied by Human Protein Atlas, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 86/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
https://www.bioz.com/product/tissue+microarray/data+microarray+tissue/pm42252507-66-30-27
Average 86 stars, based on 1 article reviews
hpa tissue microarray data v22 16 - by Bioz Stars, 2026-09
86/100 stars

Images

Related Articles

Microarray:

Article Title: Visualization and quality control tools for large-scale multiplex tissue analysis in TissUUmaps3
Article Snippet: .. For testing the utility of the StainV&QC plugin, we used a dataset from a tissue microarray (TMA) of tumor cores with a diameter of 1.2 mm constructed at the Human Protein Atlas, Department of Immunology, Genetics, and Pathology, Uppsala University, Sweden, previously presented in(27). .. The TMA underwent octaplex immunofluorescence staining using a 7-plex Opal kit and additional Opal 480 and Opal 780 reagent kits (Akoya Biosciences, Marlborough, US) and DAPI counterstain of cell nuclei.

Article Title: Multi-bioinformatics revealed potential biomarkers and repurposed drugs for gastric adenocarcinoma-related gastric intestinal metaplasia.
Article Snippet: .. The analysis was performed using data from gene expression profiling and then validated by tissue microarray (i.e., immunohistochemistry) that are publicly available at the Human Protein Atlas and immunofluorescence for CD44. ..

Article Title: The clinical value of proneural, classical and mesenchymal protein signatures in WHO 2021 adult-type diffuse lower-grade gliomas.
Article Snippet: .. The authors thank IngMarie Olsson, Human Protein Atlas, for tissue microarray construction and Jonas Gustafsson, Emil Lindström and the team at Human Protein Atlas for antibody selection and staining. ..

Article Title: Unbiased cell surface proteomics identifies SEMA4A as an effective immunotherapy target for myeloma
Article Snippet: .. Black lines show intensity of isotype control, and blue lines show the intensity of SEMA4A. (F) Summary of the flow cytometric profiling of hematopoietic cells as shown in panel E. SEMA4A expression for each patient was calculated as the MFI of the 5E3 clone relative to the isotype control and then normalized to SEMA4A expression on CD19 + cells; n = 12. (G) Expression of SEMA4A in normal healthy tissues by whole-cell proteomic profiling (Human Proteome Map, www.humanproteomemap.org ; left) and by tissue microarray (Human Protein Atlas, proteinatlas.org ; right). ..

Article Title: Fructose-1, 6-Bisphosphate Aldolase B Suppresses Glycolysis and Tumor Progression of Gastric Cancer.
Article Snippet: Objective Gastric cancer (GC) is believed to be one of the most common digestive tract malignant tumors.. However, mounting evidence indicates a link between the glycolysis and tumorigenesis, including gastric cancer.. Methods Our research identified 5508 differently expressed mRNAs in gastric cancer.

Article Title: Bitter taste receptors along the gastrointestinal tract: comparison between humans and rodents
Article Snippet: .. For humans, quantitative PCR and DNA amplification studies were consulted along with tissue microarray data from the publicly available The Human Protein Atlas. ..

Article Title: Mitochondrial AAA protease gene associated with immune infiltration is a prognostic biomarker in human ovarian cancer.
Article Snippet: Early diagnosis and identification of prognostic markers for ovarian cancer can significantly improve survival and reduce mortality.. The role of the YME1L1 signaling axis in genetic alterations and immune infiltration of the tumor microenvironment remains unclear.. Bioinformatics web resources, including GEPIA2, cBioPortal, Oncomine, Kaplan–Meier Plotter, and TIMER, were used to analyze the expression profile, prognostic value, and immune infiltration of YME1L1.

Article Title: Multi-bioinformatics revealed potential biomarkers and repurposed drugs for gastric adenocarcinoma-related gastric intestinal metaplasia
Article Snippet: .. Note: tissue microarray at Human Protein Atlas ( a ) and immunofluorescent staining ( b ) in which CD44 is indicated in green and Ki67 in red, and CD44 on goblet cells in (arrows). ..

Construct:

Article Title: Visualization and quality control tools for large-scale multiplex tissue analysis in TissUUmaps3
Article Snippet: .. For testing the utility of the StainV&QC plugin, we used a dataset from a tissue microarray (TMA) of tumor cores with a diameter of 1.2 mm constructed at the Human Protein Atlas, Department of Immunology, Genetics, and Pathology, Uppsala University, Sweden, previously presented in(27). .. The TMA underwent octaplex immunofluorescence staining using a 7-plex Opal kit and additional Opal 480 and Opal 780 reagent kits (Akoya Biosciences, Marlborough, US) and DAPI counterstain of cell nuclei.

Gene Expression:

Article Title: Multi-bioinformatics revealed potential biomarkers and repurposed drugs for gastric adenocarcinoma-related gastric intestinal metaplasia.
Article Snippet: .. The analysis was performed using data from gene expression profiling and then validated by tissue microarray (i.e., immunohistochemistry) that are publicly available at the Human Protein Atlas and immunofluorescence for CD44. ..

Immunohistochemistry:

Article Title: Multi-bioinformatics revealed potential biomarkers and repurposed drugs for gastric adenocarcinoma-related gastric intestinal metaplasia.
Article Snippet: .. The analysis was performed using data from gene expression profiling and then validated by tissue microarray (i.e., immunohistochemistry) that are publicly available at the Human Protein Atlas and immunofluorescence for CD44. ..

Immunofluorescence:

Article Title: Multi-bioinformatics revealed potential biomarkers and repurposed drugs for gastric adenocarcinoma-related gastric intestinal metaplasia.
Article Snippet: .. The analysis was performed using data from gene expression profiling and then validated by tissue microarray (i.e., immunohistochemistry) that are publicly available at the Human Protein Atlas and immunofluorescence for CD44. ..

Selection:

Article Title: The clinical value of proneural, classical and mesenchymal protein signatures in WHO 2021 adult-type diffuse lower-grade gliomas.
Article Snippet: .. The authors thank IngMarie Olsson, Human Protein Atlas, for tissue microarray construction and Jonas Gustafsson, Emil Lindström and the team at Human Protein Atlas for antibody selection and staining. ..

Staining:

Article Title: The clinical value of proneural, classical and mesenchymal protein signatures in WHO 2021 adult-type diffuse lower-grade gliomas.
Article Snippet: .. The authors thank IngMarie Olsson, Human Protein Atlas, for tissue microarray construction and Jonas Gustafsson, Emil Lindström and the team at Human Protein Atlas for antibody selection and staining. ..

Article Title: Multi-bioinformatics revealed potential biomarkers and repurposed drugs for gastric adenocarcinoma-related gastric intestinal metaplasia
Article Snippet: .. Note: tissue microarray at Human Protein Atlas ( a ) and immunofluorescent staining ( b ) in which CD44 is indicated in green and Ki67 in red, and CD44 on goblet cells in (arrows). ..

Control:

Article Title: Unbiased cell surface proteomics identifies SEMA4A as an effective immunotherapy target for myeloma
Article Snippet: .. Black lines show intensity of isotype control, and blue lines show the intensity of SEMA4A. (F) Summary of the flow cytometric profiling of hematopoietic cells as shown in panel E. SEMA4A expression for each patient was calculated as the MFI of the 5E3 clone relative to the isotype control and then normalized to SEMA4A expression on CD19 + cells; n = 12. (G) Expression of SEMA4A in normal healthy tissues by whole-cell proteomic profiling (Human Proteome Map, www.humanproteomemap.org ; left) and by tissue microarray (Human Protein Atlas, proteinatlas.org ; right). ..

Expressing:

Article Title: Unbiased cell surface proteomics identifies SEMA4A as an effective immunotherapy target for myeloma
Article Snippet: .. Black lines show intensity of isotype control, and blue lines show the intensity of SEMA4A. (F) Summary of the flow cytometric profiling of hematopoietic cells as shown in panel E. SEMA4A expression for each patient was calculated as the MFI of the 5E3 clone relative to the isotype control and then normalized to SEMA4A expression on CD19 + cells; n = 12. (G) Expression of SEMA4A in normal healthy tissues by whole-cell proteomic profiling (Human Proteome Map, www.humanproteomemap.org ; left) and by tissue microarray (Human Protein Atlas, proteinatlas.org ; right). ..

Real-time Polymerase Chain Reaction:

Article Title: Bitter taste receptors along the gastrointestinal tract: comparison between humans and rodents
Article Snippet: .. For humans, quantitative PCR and DNA amplification studies were consulted along with tissue microarray data from the publicly available The Human Protein Atlas. ..

DNA Amplification:

Article Title: Bitter taste receptors along the gastrointestinal tract: comparison between humans and rodents
Article Snippet: .. For humans, quantitative PCR and DNA amplification studies were consulted along with tissue microarray data from the publicly available The Human Protein Atlas. ..



Similar Products

86
Sakura Finetek tissue tek quick ray microarray system
Tissue Tek Quick Ray Microarray System, supplied by Sakura Finetek, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 86/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
https://www.bioz.com/product/tissue+microarray/5+console+embedding+system+tectm+tek+tissue+tissue/pm42321016-53-5-9
Average 86 stars, based on 1 article reviews
tissue tek quick ray microarray system - by Bioz Stars, 2026-09
86/100 stars
  Buy from Supplier

86
Human Protein Atlas hpa tissue microarray data v22 16
Hpa Tissue Microarray Data V22 16, supplied by Human Protein Atlas, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 86/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
https://www.bioz.com/product/tissue+microarray/data+microarray+tissue/pm42252507-66-30-27
Average 86 stars, based on 1 article reviews
hpa tissue microarray data v22 16 - by Bioz Stars, 2026-09
86/100 stars
  Buy from Supplier

86
Human Protein Atlas tissue microarray data
Tissue Microarray Data, supplied by Human Protein Atlas, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 86/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
https://www.bioz.com/product/tissue+microarray/microarrays+tissue/pm42265770-240-11-16
Average 86 stars, based on 1 article reviews
tissue microarray data - by Bioz Stars, 2026-09
86/100 stars
  Buy from Supplier

86
Servicebio Inc clinical specimens hcc tissue microarrays
Clinical Specimens Hcc Tissue Microarrays, supplied by Servicebio Inc, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 86/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
https://www.bioz.com/product/tissue+microarray/microarrays+tissue+tma/pm42259775-114-3-11
Average 86 stars, based on 1 article reviews
clinical specimens hcc tissue microarrays - by Bioz Stars, 2026-09
86/100 stars
  Buy from Supplier

86
Servicebio Inc tissue microarray
Tissue Microarray, supplied by Servicebio Inc, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 86/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
https://www.bioz.com/product/tissue+microarray/microarray+tissue/pm42123694-178-1-10
Average 86 stars, based on 1 article reviews
tissue microarray - by Bioz Stars, 2026-09
86/100 stars
  Buy from Supplier

86
Isu Abxis human breast tissue microarray
Overexpression of DNPH1 in human breast tumors (A) DNPH1 mRNA expression in various breast cancer subtypes was analyzed in published <t>microarray</t> data. Mean with standard deviation and statistical significance compared to normal breast tissue are indicated; ∗∗∗∗, p < 0.0001 (one-way ANOVA, Tukey’s multiple comparisons test). (B) High (top quartile) DNPH1 mRNA levels predict reduced survival. Data derived from published microarray experiments ; p < 0.0001 (log rank test). (C) DNPH1 protein expression in human breast cell lines assayed by Western blotting. (D) Examples of immunohistochemical staining with DNPH1 antibodies on matching normal and cancerous breast tissue. Scale bars, 0.1 mm. (E) DNPH1 protein expression was measured by immunohistochemistry in 20 matching normal and cancerous human breast tissues; two-tailed, paired t test.
Human Breast Tissue Microarray, supplied by Isu Abxis, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 86/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
https://www.bioz.com/product/tissue+microarray/breast+human+microarray+tissue/pmc12990376-18-0-5
Average 86 stars, based on 1 article reviews
human breast tissue microarray - by Bioz Stars, 2026-09
86/100 stars
  Buy from Supplier

86
Biomax Inc brain tissue microarrays
Cell surface GRP78 colocalizes with ROR1, Cripto, and PD-L1 on late-stage patient GBM tissues but not on normal brain cerebrum tissues. A, three brain tissue <t>microarrays</t> with patient core tissue samples of GBM and normal tissues (#T174T from Biomax.us.) were stained for GBM markers. B, one microarray was stained with 4′,6-diamidino-2-phenylindole (DAPI) ( blue -DNA), and antibodies to cell surface GRP78 ( green -FITC), ROR1 ( red -PE). The last column is an overlay of all three stains to show colocalization. Cores B2 (stage 4 GBM) and C7 (normal cerebrum) are pictured. C, a second microarray was stained with DAPI ( blue -DNA), and antibodies to cell surface GRP78 ( green -FITC), PD-L1 ( red -PE). The last column is an overlay of all three stains to show colocalization. Cores B6 (stage 4 GBM) and C5 (normal cerebrum) are pictured. D, a third microarray was stained with DAPI ( blue -DNA), and antibodies to cell surface GRP78 ( green -FITC), PD-L1 ( red -PE). The last column is an overlay of all three stains to show colocalization. Cores B6 (stage 4 GBM) and C5 (normal cerebrum) are pictured. Scale bars represent 400 μm (10×). All images are from the same magnification of (10×) 400 μm. GBM, glioblastoma multiforme; GRP78, glucose-regulated protein 78; PD-L1, programed death-ligand 1; ROR1, receptor tyrosine kinase–like orphan receptor-1.
Brain Tissue Microarrays, supplied by Biomax Inc, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 86/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
https://www.bioz.com/product/tissue+microarray/microarrays+tissue/pmc13052156-61-2-17
Average 86 stars, based on 1 article reviews
brain tissue microarrays - by Bioz Stars, 2026-09
86/100 stars
  Buy from Supplier

86
Biomax Inc normal brain tissue microarrays
Cell surface GRP78 colocalizes with ROR1, Cripto, and PD-L1 on late-stage patient GBM tissues but not on normal brain cerebrum tissues. A, three brain tissue <t>microarrays</t> with patient core tissue samples of GBM and normal tissues (#T174T from Biomax.us.) were stained for GBM markers. B, one microarray was stained with 4′,6-diamidino-2-phenylindole (DAPI) ( blue -DNA), and antibodies to cell surface GRP78 ( green -FITC), ROR1 ( red -PE). The last column is an overlay of all three stains to show colocalization. Cores B2 (stage 4 GBM) and C7 (normal cerebrum) are pictured. C, a second microarray was stained with DAPI ( blue -DNA), and antibodies to cell surface GRP78 ( green -FITC), PD-L1 ( red -PE). The last column is an overlay of all three stains to show colocalization. Cores B6 (stage 4 GBM) and C5 (normal cerebrum) are pictured. D, a third microarray was stained with DAPI ( blue -DNA), and antibodies to cell surface GRP78 ( green -FITC), PD-L1 ( red -PE). The last column is an overlay of all three stains to show colocalization. Cores B6 (stage 4 GBM) and C5 (normal cerebrum) are pictured. Scale bars represent 400 μm (10×). All images are from the same magnification of (10×) 400 μm. GBM, glioblastoma multiforme; GRP78, glucose-regulated protein 78; PD-L1, programed death-ligand 1; ROR1, receptor tyrosine kinase–like orphan receptor-1.
Normal Brain Tissue Microarrays, supplied by Biomax Inc, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 86/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
https://www.bioz.com/product/tissue+microarray/microarrays+tissue/pmc13052156-395-6-11
Average 86 stars, based on 1 article reviews
normal brain tissue microarrays - by Bioz Stars, 2026-09
86/100 stars
  Buy from Supplier

86
Human Protein Atlas tissue microarray based staining data
Cell surface GRP78 colocalizes with ROR1, Cripto, and PD-L1 on late-stage patient GBM tissues but not on normal brain cerebrum tissues. A, three brain tissue <t>microarrays</t> with patient core tissue samples of GBM and normal tissues (#T174T from Biomax.us.) were stained for GBM markers. B, one microarray was stained with 4′,6-diamidino-2-phenylindole (DAPI) ( blue -DNA), and antibodies to cell surface GRP78 ( green -FITC), ROR1 ( red -PE). The last column is an overlay of all three stains to show colocalization. Cores B2 (stage 4 GBM) and C7 (normal cerebrum) are pictured. C, a second microarray was stained with DAPI ( blue -DNA), and antibodies to cell surface GRP78 ( green -FITC), PD-L1 ( red -PE). The last column is an overlay of all three stains to show colocalization. Cores B6 (stage 4 GBM) and C5 (normal cerebrum) are pictured. D, a third microarray was stained with DAPI ( blue -DNA), and antibodies to cell surface GRP78 ( green -FITC), PD-L1 ( red -PE). The last column is an overlay of all three stains to show colocalization. Cores B6 (stage 4 GBM) and C5 (normal cerebrum) are pictured. Scale bars represent 400 μm (10×). All images are from the same magnification of (10×) 400 μm. GBM, glioblastoma multiforme; GRP78, glucose-regulated protein 78; PD-L1, programed death-ligand 1; ROR1, receptor tyrosine kinase–like orphan receptor-1.
Tissue Microarray Based Staining Data, supplied by Human Protein Atlas, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 86/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
https://www.bioz.com/product/tissue+microarray/data+microarray+tissue/pm41898689-164-18-22
Average 86 stars, based on 1 article reviews
tissue microarray based staining data - by Bioz Stars, 2026-09
86/100 stars
  Buy from Supplier

Image Search Results


Overexpression of DNPH1 in human breast tumors (A) DNPH1 mRNA expression in various breast cancer subtypes was analyzed in published microarray data. Mean with standard deviation and statistical significance compared to normal breast tissue are indicated; ∗∗∗∗, p < 0.0001 (one-way ANOVA, Tukey’s multiple comparisons test). (B) High (top quartile) DNPH1 mRNA levels predict reduced survival. Data derived from published microarray experiments ; p < 0.0001 (log rank test). (C) DNPH1 protein expression in human breast cell lines assayed by Western blotting. (D) Examples of immunohistochemical staining with DNPH1 antibodies on matching normal and cancerous breast tissue. Scale bars, 0.1 mm. (E) DNPH1 protein expression was measured by immunohistochemistry in 20 matching normal and cancerous human breast tissues; two-tailed, paired t test.

Journal: iScience

Article Title: Promotion of breast cancer by the DNPH1 enzyme

doi: 10.1016/j.isci.2026.115227

Figure Lengend Snippet: Overexpression of DNPH1 in human breast tumors (A) DNPH1 mRNA expression in various breast cancer subtypes was analyzed in published microarray data. Mean with standard deviation and statistical significance compared to normal breast tissue are indicated; ∗∗∗∗, p < 0.0001 (one-way ANOVA, Tukey’s multiple comparisons test). (B) High (top quartile) DNPH1 mRNA levels predict reduced survival. Data derived from published microarray experiments ; p < 0.0001 (log rank test). (C) DNPH1 protein expression in human breast cell lines assayed by Western blotting. (D) Examples of immunohistochemical staining with DNPH1 antibodies on matching normal and cancerous breast tissue. Scale bars, 0.1 mm. (E) DNPH1 protein expression was measured by immunohistochemistry in 20 matching normal and cancerous human breast tissues; two-tailed, paired t test.

Article Snippet: Human breast tissue microarray , ISU Abxis , A312.

Techniques: Over Expression, Expressing, Microarray, Standard Deviation, Derivative Assay, Western Blot, Immunohistochemical staining, Staining, Immunohistochemistry, Two Tailed Test

Cell surface GRP78 colocalizes with ROR1, Cripto, and PD-L1 on late-stage patient GBM tissues but not on normal brain cerebrum tissues. A, three brain tissue microarrays with patient core tissue samples of GBM and normal tissues (#T174T from Biomax.us.) were stained for GBM markers. B, one microarray was stained with 4′,6-diamidino-2-phenylindole (DAPI) ( blue -DNA), and antibodies to cell surface GRP78 ( green -FITC), ROR1 ( red -PE). The last column is an overlay of all three stains to show colocalization. Cores B2 (stage 4 GBM) and C7 (normal cerebrum) are pictured. C, a second microarray was stained with DAPI ( blue -DNA), and antibodies to cell surface GRP78 ( green -FITC), PD-L1 ( red -PE). The last column is an overlay of all three stains to show colocalization. Cores B6 (stage 4 GBM) and C5 (normal cerebrum) are pictured. D, a third microarray was stained with DAPI ( blue -DNA), and antibodies to cell surface GRP78 ( green -FITC), PD-L1 ( red -PE). The last column is an overlay of all three stains to show colocalization. Cores B6 (stage 4 GBM) and C5 (normal cerebrum) are pictured. Scale bars represent 400 μm (10×). All images are from the same magnification of (10×) 400 μm. GBM, glioblastoma multiforme; GRP78, glucose-regulated protein 78; PD-L1, programed death-ligand 1; ROR1, receptor tyrosine kinase–like orphan receptor-1.

Journal: The Journal of Biological Chemistry

Article Title: Inhibition of cell surface GRP78 on brain tumors reverses drug resistance and stops cancer stem cell expansion

doi: 10.1016/j.jbc.2026.111146

Figure Lengend Snippet: Cell surface GRP78 colocalizes with ROR1, Cripto, and PD-L1 on late-stage patient GBM tissues but not on normal brain cerebrum tissues. A, three brain tissue microarrays with patient core tissue samples of GBM and normal tissues (#T174T from Biomax.us.) were stained for GBM markers. B, one microarray was stained with 4′,6-diamidino-2-phenylindole (DAPI) ( blue -DNA), and antibodies to cell surface GRP78 ( green -FITC), ROR1 ( red -PE). The last column is an overlay of all three stains to show colocalization. Cores B2 (stage 4 GBM) and C7 (normal cerebrum) are pictured. C, a second microarray was stained with DAPI ( blue -DNA), and antibodies to cell surface GRP78 ( green -FITC), PD-L1 ( red -PE). The last column is an overlay of all three stains to show colocalization. Cores B6 (stage 4 GBM) and C5 (normal cerebrum) are pictured. D, a third microarray was stained with DAPI ( blue -DNA), and antibodies to cell surface GRP78 ( green -FITC), PD-L1 ( red -PE). The last column is an overlay of all three stains to show colocalization. Cores B6 (stage 4 GBM) and C5 (normal cerebrum) are pictured. Scale bars represent 400 μm (10×). All images are from the same magnification of (10×) 400 μm. GBM, glioblastoma multiforme; GRP78, glucose-regulated protein 78; PD-L1, programed death-ligand 1; ROR1, receptor tyrosine kinase–like orphan receptor-1.

Article Snippet: A, three brain tissue microarrays with patient core tissue samples of GBM and normal tissues (#T174T from Biomax.us.) were stained for GBM markers.

Techniques: Staining, Microarray

Cell surface GRP78 colocalizes with ROR1, Cripto, and PD-L1 on late-stage patient GBM tissues but not on normal brain cerebrum tissues. A, three brain tissue microarrays with patient core tissue samples of GBM and normal tissues (#T174T from Biomax.us.) were stained for GBM markers. B, one microarray was stained with 4′,6-diamidino-2-phenylindole (DAPI) ( blue -DNA), and antibodies to cell surface GRP78 ( green -FITC), ROR1 ( red -PE). The last column is an overlay of all three stains to show colocalization. Cores B2 (stage 4 GBM) and C7 (normal cerebrum) are pictured. C, a second microarray was stained with DAPI ( blue -DNA), and antibodies to cell surface GRP78 ( green -FITC), PD-L1 ( red -PE). The last column is an overlay of all three stains to show colocalization. Cores B6 (stage 4 GBM) and C5 (normal cerebrum) are pictured. D, a third microarray was stained with DAPI ( blue -DNA), and antibodies to cell surface GRP78 ( green -FITC), PD-L1 ( red -PE). The last column is an overlay of all three stains to show colocalization. Cores B6 (stage 4 GBM) and C5 (normal cerebrum) are pictured. Scale bars represent 400 μm (10×). All images are from the same magnification of (10×) 400 μm. GBM, glioblastoma multiforme; GRP78, glucose-regulated protein 78; PD-L1, programed death-ligand 1; ROR1, receptor tyrosine kinase–like orphan receptor-1.

Journal: The Journal of Biological Chemistry

Article Title: Inhibition of cell surface GRP78 on brain tumors reverses drug resistance and stops cancer stem cell expansion

doi: 10.1016/j.jbc.2026.111146

Figure Lengend Snippet: Cell surface GRP78 colocalizes with ROR1, Cripto, and PD-L1 on late-stage patient GBM tissues but not on normal brain cerebrum tissues. A, three brain tissue microarrays with patient core tissue samples of GBM and normal tissues (#T174T from Biomax.us.) were stained for GBM markers. B, one microarray was stained with 4′,6-diamidino-2-phenylindole (DAPI) ( blue -DNA), and antibodies to cell surface GRP78 ( green -FITC), ROR1 ( red -PE). The last column is an overlay of all three stains to show colocalization. Cores B2 (stage 4 GBM) and C7 (normal cerebrum) are pictured. C, a second microarray was stained with DAPI ( blue -DNA), and antibodies to cell surface GRP78 ( green -FITC), PD-L1 ( red -PE). The last column is an overlay of all three stains to show colocalization. Cores B6 (stage 4 GBM) and C5 (normal cerebrum) are pictured. D, a third microarray was stained with DAPI ( blue -DNA), and antibodies to cell surface GRP78 ( green -FITC), PD-L1 ( red -PE). The last column is an overlay of all three stains to show colocalization. Cores B6 (stage 4 GBM) and C5 (normal cerebrum) are pictured. Scale bars represent 400 μm (10×). All images are from the same magnification of (10×) 400 μm. GBM, glioblastoma multiforme; GRP78, glucose-regulated protein 78; PD-L1, programed death-ligand 1; ROR1, receptor tyrosine kinase–like orphan receptor-1.

Article Snippet: Briefly, three human brain tumors and normal brain tissue microarrays (T174c; Biomax. us) were deparaffinized with xylene and washed with PBS.

Techniques: Staining, Microarray