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95
Norcada Inc si 3 n 4 chips
Limit of detection estimation at 8-BM using the capillary optic. We inspected histograms of low-mass concentration pixels from the Ca image of the kidney partial section of Fig. 1  ( c ) taken at per-pixel dwell time t dwell = 50 ms (thus, at an incident fluence of = 2.8 × 10 6 photons µm −2 – see Section 3 ) and of a photon statistics-corrected scan of an empty Si 3 N 4 under the assumption of no Ca presence (we increased the distribution width of the histogram of the Si 3 N 4 window scan by a factor of two for the statistics correction because we scanned it at t dwell = 200 ms). We empirically estimated a limit of detection ≃ 0.05 µg cm −2 for the kidney partial section since we did not observe that many ‘false-positive’ pixels in the empty Si 3 N 4 window scan. Our limit of detection was an estimate; a more rigorous statistical approach [see Currie (1968  ), for instance] would be needed for a more accurate determination of such a parameter. See Section 2.1 for more details about choosing to look at Ca for the kidney partial section.
Si 3 N 4 Chips, supplied by Norcada Inc, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 95/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
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86
Thorlabs off chip si switchable gain detector
Limit of detection estimation at 8-BM using the capillary optic. We inspected histograms of low-mass concentration pixels from the Ca image of the kidney partial section of Fig. 1  ( c ) taken at per-pixel dwell time t dwell = 50 ms (thus, at an incident fluence of = 2.8 × 10 6 photons µm −2 – see Section 3 ) and of a photon statistics-corrected scan of an empty Si 3 N 4 under the assumption of no Ca presence (we increased the distribution width of the histogram of the Si 3 N 4 window scan by a factor of two for the statistics correction because we scanned it at t dwell = 200 ms). We empirically estimated a limit of detection ≃ 0.05 µg cm −2 for the kidney partial section since we did not observe that many ‘false-positive’ pixels in the empty Si 3 N 4 window scan. Our limit of detection was an estimate; a more rigorous statistical approach [see Currie (1968  ), for instance] would be needed for a more accurate determination of such a parameter. See Section 2.1 for more details about choosing to look at Ca for the kidney partial section.
Off Chip Si Switchable Gain Detector, supplied by Thorlabs, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 86/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
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86
Ted Pella si wafer chips
Limit of detection estimation at 8-BM using the capillary optic. We inspected histograms of low-mass concentration pixels from the Ca image of the kidney partial section of Fig. 1  ( c ) taken at per-pixel dwell time t dwell = 50 ms (thus, at an incident fluence of = 2.8 × 10 6 photons µm −2 – see Section 3 ) and of a photon statistics-corrected scan of an empty Si 3 N 4 under the assumption of no Ca presence (we increased the distribution width of the histogram of the Si 3 N 4 window scan by a factor of two for the statistics correction because we scanned it at t dwell = 200 ms). We empirically estimated a limit of detection ≃ 0.05 µg cm −2 for the kidney partial section since we did not observe that many ‘false-positive’ pixels in the empty Si 3 N 4 window scan. Our limit of detection was an estimate; a more rigorous statistical approach [see Currie (1968  ), for instance] would be needed for a more accurate determination of such a parameter. See Section 2.1 for more details about choosing to look at Ca for the kidney partial section.
Si Wafer Chips, supplied by Ted Pella, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 86/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
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90
MicroChemicals GmbH si/sio2 chips with a thermal oxide layer
Limit of detection estimation at 8-BM using the capillary optic. We inspected histograms of low-mass concentration pixels from the Ca image of the kidney partial section of Fig. 1  ( c ) taken at per-pixel dwell time t dwell = 50 ms (thus, at an incident fluence of = 2.8 × 10 6 photons µm −2 – see Section 3 ) and of a photon statistics-corrected scan of an empty Si 3 N 4 under the assumption of no Ca presence (we increased the distribution width of the histogram of the Si 3 N 4 window scan by a factor of two for the statistics correction because we scanned it at t dwell = 200 ms). We empirically estimated a limit of detection ≃ 0.05 µg cm −2 for the kidney partial section since we did not observe that many ‘false-positive’ pixels in the empty Si 3 N 4 window scan. Our limit of detection was an estimate; a more rigorous statistical approach [see Currie (1968  ), for instance] would be needed for a more accurate determination of such a parameter. See Section 2.1 for more details about choosing to look at Ca for the kidney partial section.
Si/Sio2 Chips With A Thermal Oxide Layer, supplied by MicroChemicals GmbH, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 90/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
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97
DENSsolutions si mems chip
Limit of detection estimation at 8-BM using the capillary optic. We inspected histograms of low-mass concentration pixels from the Ca image of the kidney partial section of Fig. 1  ( c ) taken at per-pixel dwell time t dwell = 50 ms (thus, at an incident fluence of = 2.8 × 10 6 photons µm −2 – see Section 3 ) and of a photon statistics-corrected scan of an empty Si 3 N 4 under the assumption of no Ca presence (we increased the distribution width of the histogram of the Si 3 N 4 window scan by a factor of two for the statistics correction because we scanned it at t dwell = 200 ms). We empirically estimated a limit of detection ≃ 0.05 µg cm −2 for the kidney partial section since we did not observe that many ‘false-positive’ pixels in the empty Si 3 N 4 window scan. Our limit of detection was an estimate; a more rigorous statistical approach [see Currie (1968  ), for instance] would be needed for a more accurate determination of such a parameter. See Section 2.1 for more details about choosing to look at Ca for the kidney partial section.
Si Mems Chip, supplied by DENSsolutions, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 97/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
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90
SPI Supplies sinx/si chip
Limit of detection estimation at 8-BM using the capillary optic. We inspected histograms of low-mass concentration pixels from the Ca image of the kidney partial section of Fig. 1  ( c ) taken at per-pixel dwell time t dwell = 50 ms (thus, at an incident fluence of = 2.8 × 10 6 photons µm −2 – see Section 3 ) and of a photon statistics-corrected scan of an empty Si 3 N 4 under the assumption of no Ca presence (we increased the distribution width of the histogram of the Si 3 N 4 window scan by a factor of two for the statistics correction because we scanned it at t dwell = 200 ms). We empirically estimated a limit of detection ≃ 0.05 µg cm −2 for the kidney partial section since we did not observe that many ‘false-positive’ pixels in the empty Si 3 N 4 window scan. Our limit of detection was an estimate; a more rigorous statistical approach [see Currie (1968  ), for instance] would be needed for a more accurate determination of such a parameter. See Section 2.1 for more details about choosing to look at Ca for the kidney partial section.
SinX/Si Chip, supplied by SPI Supplies, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 90/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
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90
Photonics Inc on-chip si sl-mzm
Limit of detection estimation at 8-BM using the capillary optic. We inspected histograms of low-mass concentration pixels from the Ca image of the kidney partial section of Fig. 1  ( c ) taken at per-pixel dwell time t dwell = 50 ms (thus, at an incident fluence of = 2.8 × 10 6 photons µm −2 – see Section 3 ) and of a photon statistics-corrected scan of an empty Si 3 N 4 under the assumption of no Ca presence (we increased the distribution width of the histogram of the Si 3 N 4 window scan by a factor of two for the statistics correction because we scanned it at t dwell = 200 ms). We empirically estimated a limit of detection ≃ 0.05 µg cm −2 for the kidney partial section since we did not observe that many ‘false-positive’ pixels in the empty Si 3 N 4 window scan. Our limit of detection was an estimate; a more rigorous statistical approach [see Currie (1968  ), for instance] would be needed for a more accurate determination of such a parameter. See Section 2.1 for more details about choosing to look at Ca for the kidney partial section.
On Chip Si Sl Mzm, supplied by Photonics Inc, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 90/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
https://www.bioz.com/product/si+chips/10__1364_slash_oe__540194-38-5-15?v=Photonics+Inc
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Image Search Results


Limit of detection estimation at 8-BM using the capillary optic. We inspected histograms of low-mass concentration pixels from the Ca image of the kidney partial section of Fig. 1  ( c ) taken at per-pixel dwell time t dwell = 50 ms (thus, at an incident fluence of = 2.8 × 10 6 photons µm −2 – see Section 3 ) and of a photon statistics-corrected scan of an empty Si 3 N 4 under the assumption of no Ca presence (we increased the distribution width of the histogram of the Si 3 N 4 window scan by a factor of two for the statistics correction because we scanned it at t dwell = 200 ms). We empirically estimated a limit of detection ≃ 0.05 µg cm −2 for the kidney partial section since we did not observe that many ‘false-positive’ pixels in the empty Si 3 N 4 window scan. Our limit of detection was an estimate; a more rigorous statistical approach [see Currie (1968  ), for instance] would be needed for a more accurate determination of such a parameter. See Section 2.1 for more details about choosing to look at Ca for the kidney partial section.

Journal: Journal of Synchrotron Radiation

Article Title: Multifunctional bending magnet beamline with a capillary optic for X-ray fluorescence studies of metals in tissue sections

doi: 10.1107/S1600577526000925

Figure Lengend Snippet: Limit of detection estimation at 8-BM using the capillary optic. We inspected histograms of low-mass concentration pixels from the Ca image of the kidney partial section of Fig. 1 ( c ) taken at per-pixel dwell time t dwell = 50 ms (thus, at an incident fluence of = 2.8 × 10 6 photons µm −2 – see Section 3 ) and of a photon statistics-corrected scan of an empty Si 3 N 4 under the assumption of no Ca presence (we increased the distribution width of the histogram of the Si 3 N 4 window scan by a factor of two for the statistics correction because we scanned it at t dwell = 200 ms). We empirically estimated a limit of detection ≃ 0.05 µg cm −2 for the kidney partial section since we did not observe that many ‘false-positive’ pixels in the empty Si 3 N 4 window scan. Our limit of detection was an estimate; a more rigorous statistical approach [see Currie (1968 ), for instance] would be needed for a more accurate determination of such a parameter. See Section 2.1 for more details about choosing to look at Ca for the kidney partial section.

Article Snippet: The sections were then transferred to Si 3 N 4 chips (NX5200, Norcada) previously affixed to glass slides by Kapton tape.

Techniques: Concentration Assay