Journal: International Journal of General Medicine

Article Title: Effects of Probiotics on Neurodegenerative Disease-Related Symptoms and Systemic Inflammation: A Systematic Review

doi: 10.2147/IJGM.S499406

Figure Lengend Snippet: Detailed Characteristics of Included Studies in the Systematic Review

Article Snippet: Rahimlou M, 2022b , Iran , MS , 32/33 , 39.9(8.76)/42.15(11.98) , 6/26, 12/21 , 2 multi-strain probiotic capsules: Each probiotic capsule (Protexin) contained minimum 2 billion live microorganisms (2 × 10 9 CFU/capsule), equivalent to 10 billion live microorganisms per gram (1 × 10 10 CFU/gram) of 14 strains (Bacillus subtilis PXN 21, Bifidobacterium bifidum PXN 23, Bifidobacterium breve PXN 25, Bifidobacterium infantis PXN 27, Bifidobacterium longum PXN 30, Lactobacillus acidophilus PXN 35, Lactobacillus delbrueckii ssp. bulgaricus PXN 39, Lactobacillus casei PXN 37, Lactobacillus plantarum PXN 47, Lactobacillus rhamnosus PXN 54, Lactobacillus helveticus PXN 45, Lactobacillus salivarius PXN 57, Lactococcus lactis ssp. lactis PXN 63, Streptococcus thermophilus PXN 66), cellulose (bulking agent) and vegetable capsule (Hydroxypropylmethyl Cellulose) /Qd , Two placebo capsules(maltodextrin) /Qd , 12w , CRP, IFN-γ, IL-17, IL-35, TNF-α, TGF-β, FOXP3 , None.

Techniques: Comparison, Probiotics, Bacteria, Capsules, Maltodextrin, Activity Assay, Starch

Journal: International Journal of General Medicine

Article Title: Effects of Probiotics on Neurodegenerative Disease-Related Symptoms and Systemic Inflammation: A Systematic Review

doi: 10.2147/IJGM.S499406

Figure Lengend Snippet: Detailed Characteristics of Included Studies in the Systematic Review

Article Snippet: Rahimlou M, 2022b , Iran , MS , 32/33 , 39.9(8.76)/42.15(11.98) , 6/26, 12/21 , 2 multi-strain probiotic capsules: Each probiotic capsule (Protexin) contained minimum 2 billion live microorganisms (2 × 10 9 CFU/capsule), equivalent to 10 billion live microorganisms per gram (1 × 10 10 CFU/gram) of 14 strains (Bacillus subtilis PXN 21, Bifidobacterium bifidum PXN 23, Bifidobacterium breve PXN 25, Bifidobacterium infantis PXN 27, Bifidobacterium longum PXN 30, Lactobacillus acidophilus PXN 35, Lactobacillus delbrueckii ssp. bulgaricus PXN 39, Lactobacillus casei PXN 37, Lactobacillus plantarum PXN 47, Lactobacillus rhamnosus PXN 54, Lactobacillus helveticus PXN 45, Lactobacillus salivarius PXN 57, Lactococcus lactis ssp. lactis PXN 63, Streptococcus thermophilus PXN 66), cellulose (bulking agent) and vegetable capsule (Hydroxypropylmethyl Cellulose) /Qd , Two placebo capsules(maltodextrin) /Qd , 12w , CRP, IFN-γ, IL-17, IL-35, TNF-α, TGF-β, FOXP3 , None.

Techniques: Comparison, Probiotics, Bacteria, Capsules, Maltodextrin, Activity Assay, Starch

Journal: Microorganisms

Article Title: Live Multi-Strain Probiotics Enhance Growth Performance by Regulating Intestinal Morphology and Microbiome Population in Weaning Piglets

doi: 10.3390/microorganisms12112334

Figure Lengend Snippet: Effects of live or inanimate multi-strain probiotics on the growth performance in weaning pigs 1 .

Article Snippet: The multi-strain probiotics were purchased from a commercial company (SYNBIO TECH INC., Kaohsiung, Taiwan) and guaranteed to contain 2.0 × 10 9 CFU/kg in both live and inanimate forms.

Techniques: Probiotics

Journal: Microorganisms

Article Title: Live Multi-Strain Probiotics Enhance Growth Performance by Regulating Intestinal Morphology and Microbiome Population in Weaning Piglets

doi: 10.3390/microorganisms12112334

Figure Lengend Snippet: Effect of live or inanimate multi-strain probiotics on intestinal morphology in 6-week-old weaning pigs 1 .

Article Snippet: The multi-strain probiotics were purchased from a commercial company (SYNBIO TECH INC., Kaohsiung, Taiwan) and guaranteed to contain 2.0 × 10 9 CFU/kg in both live and inanimate forms.

Techniques: Probiotics

Journal: Microorganisms

Article Title: Live Multi-Strain Probiotics Enhance Growth Performance by Regulating Intestinal Morphology and Microbiome Population in Weaning Piglets

doi: 10.3390/microorganisms12112334

Figure Lengend Snippet: Effect of live or inanimate multi-strain probiotics on intestinal morphology in 10-week-old weaning pigs 1 .

Article Snippet: The multi-strain probiotics were purchased from a commercial company (SYNBIO TECH INC., Kaohsiung, Taiwan) and guaranteed to contain 2.0 × 10 9 CFU/kg in both live and inanimate forms.

Techniques: Probiotics

Journal: Microorganisms

Article Title: Live Multi-Strain Probiotics Enhance Growth Performance by Regulating Intestinal Morphology and Microbiome Population in Weaning Piglets

doi: 10.3390/microorganisms12112334

Figure Lengend Snippet: Effects of live or inanimate multi-strain probiotics on fecal microbiota in weaning pigs 1 .

Article Snippet: The multi-strain probiotics were purchased from a commercial company (SYNBIO TECH INC., Kaohsiung, Taiwan) and guaranteed to contain 2.0 × 10 9 CFU/kg in both live and inanimate forms.

Techniques: Probiotics

Journal: Microorganisms

Article Title: Live Multi-Strain Probiotics Enhance Growth Performance by Regulating Intestinal Morphology and Microbiome Population in Weaning Piglets

doi: 10.3390/microorganisms12112334

Figure Lengend Snippet: Effect of live or inanimate multi-strain probiotics on SCFAs production in weaning pigs 1 .

Article Snippet: The multi-strain probiotics were purchased from a commercial company (SYNBIO TECH INC., Kaohsiung, Taiwan) and guaranteed to contain 2.0 × 10 9 CFU/kg in both live and inanimate forms.

Techniques: Probiotics

Journal: Microorganisms

Article Title: Live Multi-Strain Probiotics Enhance Growth Performance by Regulating Intestinal Morphology and Microbiome Population in Weaning Piglets

doi: 10.3390/microorganisms12112334

Figure Lengend Snippet: Histological representations of intestinal samples (duodenum, jejunum, and ileum) from experimental pigs at week 6 ( A ) and week 10 ( B ) (scale bar = 250 µm). CON, piglets were fed with basal diet; AB, piglets were fed with basal diet containing 110 ppm colistin in the weaning phase and 66 ppm colistin in the nursery phase; LP and IP, piglets were fed with basal diet containing 2.0 × 10 9 CFU/kg live and inanimate multi-strain probiotics containing L. plantarum , S. thermophilus , and B. subtilis , respectively.

Article Snippet: The multi-strain probiotics were purchased from a commercial company (SYNBIO TECH INC., Kaohsiung, Taiwan) and guaranteed to contain 2.0 × 10 9 CFU/kg in both live and inanimate forms.

Techniques: Probiotics

Journal: Microorganisms

Article Title: Live Multi-Strain Probiotics Enhance Growth Performance by Regulating Intestinal Morphology and Microbiome Population in Weaning Piglets

doi: 10.3390/microorganisms12112334

Figure Lengend Snippet: Effects of live or inanimate multi-strain probiotics on relative gene expression of weaning pigs. *, **, and *** indicate that means are significant difference among each other at p < 0.05, p < 0.01, and p < 0.001, respectively, which are statistically tested by Kruskal–Wallis test. ( A ) TFF2, Trefoil factor 2; ( B ) TFF3, Trefoil factor 3; ( C ) MUC2, Mucin 2; ( D ) ZO1, Zonula occludens-1; ( E ) Claudin 1; and ( F ) Occludin. CON, piglets were fed with basal diet; AB, piglets were fed with basal diet containing 110 ppm colistin in the weaning phase and 66 ppm colistin in the nursery phase; LP and IP, piglets were fed with basal diet containing 2.0 × 10 9 CFU/kg live and inanimate multi-strain probiotics containing L. plantarum , S. thermophilus , and B. subtilis , respectively.

Article Snippet: The multi-strain probiotics were purchased from a commercial company (SYNBIO TECH INC., Kaohsiung, Taiwan) and guaranteed to contain 2.0 × 10 9 CFU/kg in both live and inanimate forms.

Techniques: Probiotics, Gene Expression