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poliovirus type 1 pv 1 strain chat  (ATCC)
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ATCC poliovirus type 1 pv 1 strain chat
Antiviral activity of CTs against <t>PV‐1,</t> a naked virus. Four assays are reported here. (A) Co‐treatment assay; (B) virus pre‐treatment assay; (C) cell pre‐treatment assay; (D) post‐treatment assay. For PV‐1, pleconaril (2 μg/mL) was used in co‐treatment and virus pre‐treatment, and WIN51711 (5 μg/mL) and protein 2C (10 μM) in cell pre‐treatment and post‐treatment, respectively (Ambrosino et al. ); finally, untreated but infected cells were used as controls (ctr−). The data represent the mean ± standard deviation (SD) of three independent experiments. **** p ‐value < 0.0001; ns: not significant.
Poliovirus Type 1 Pv 1 Strain Chat, supplied by ATCC, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 94/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
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anti-chat  (Developmental Studies Hybridoma Bank)
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Developmental Studies Hybridoma Bank anti-chat
Antiviral activity of CTs against <t>PV‐1,</t> a naked virus. Four assays are reported here. (A) Co‐treatment assay; (B) virus pre‐treatment assay; (C) cell pre‐treatment assay; (D) post‐treatment assay. For PV‐1, pleconaril (2 μg/mL) was used in co‐treatment and virus pre‐treatment, and WIN51711 (5 μg/mL) and protein 2C (10 μM) in cell pre‐treatment and post‐treatment, respectively (Ambrosino et al. ); finally, untreated but infected cells were used as controls (ctr−). The data represent the mean ± standard deviation (SD) of three independent experiments. **** p ‐value < 0.0001; ns: not significant.
Anti Chat, supplied by Developmental Studies Hybridoma Bank, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 95/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
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choline acetyltransferase positive  (MedChemExpress)
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MedChemExpress choline acetyltransferase positive
Antiviral activity of CTs against <t>PV‐1,</t> a naked virus. Four assays are reported here. (A) Co‐treatment assay; (B) virus pre‐treatment assay; (C) cell pre‐treatment assay; (D) post‐treatment assay. For PV‐1, pleconaril (2 μg/mL) was used in co‐treatment and virus pre‐treatment, and WIN51711 (5 μg/mL) and protein 2C (10 μM) in cell pre‐treatment and post‐treatment, respectively (Ambrosino et al. ); finally, untreated but infected cells were used as controls (ctr−). The data represent the mean ± standard deviation (SD) of three independent experiments. **** p ‐value < 0.0001; ns: not significant.
Choline Acetyltransferase Positive, supplied by MedChemExpress, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 94/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
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anti chat  (Proteintech)
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Proteintech anti chat
Antiviral activity of CTs against <t>PV‐1,</t> a naked virus. Four assays are reported here. (A) Co‐treatment assay; (B) virus pre‐treatment assay; (C) cell pre‐treatment assay; (D) post‐treatment assay. For PV‐1, pleconaril (2 μg/mL) was used in co‐treatment and virus pre‐treatment, and WIN51711 (5 μg/mL) and protein 2C (10 μM) in cell pre‐treatment and post‐treatment, respectively (Ambrosino et al. ); finally, untreated but infected cells were used as controls (ctr−). The data represent the mean ± standard deviation (SD) of three independent experiments. **** p ‐value < 0.0001; ns: not significant.
Anti Chat, supplied by Proteintech, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 95/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
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gene exp chat mm01221882 m1  (Thermo Fisher)
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Thermo Fisher gene exp chat mm01221882 m1
Antiviral activity of CTs against <t>PV‐1,</t> a naked virus. Four assays are reported here. (A) Co‐treatment assay; (B) virus pre‐treatment assay; (C) cell pre‐treatment assay; (D) post‐treatment assay. For PV‐1, pleconaril (2 μg/mL) was used in co‐treatment and virus pre‐treatment, and WIN51711 (5 μg/mL) and protein 2C (10 μM) in cell pre‐treatment and post‐treatment, respectively (Ambrosino et al. ); finally, untreated but infected cells were used as controls (ctr−). The data represent the mean ± standard deviation (SD) of three independent experiments. **** p ‐value < 0.0001; ns: not significant.
Gene Exp Chat Mm01221882 M1, supplied by Thermo Fisher, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 89/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
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chat  (Proteintech)
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Antiviral activity of CTs against <t>PV‐1,</t> a naked virus. Four assays are reported here. (A) Co‐treatment assay; (B) virus pre‐treatment assay; (C) cell pre‐treatment assay; (D) post‐treatment assay. For PV‐1, pleconaril (2 μg/mL) was used in co‐treatment and virus pre‐treatment, and WIN51711 (5 μg/mL) and protein 2C (10 μM) in cell pre‐treatment and post‐treatment, respectively (Ambrosino et al. ); finally, untreated but infected cells were used as controls (ctr−). The data represent the mean ± standard deviation (SD) of three independent experiments. **** p ‐value < 0.0001; ns: not significant.
Chat, supplied by Proteintech, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 95/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
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choline acetyltransferase chat  (Proteintech)
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Proteintech choline acetyltransferase chat
Antiviral activity of CTs against <t>PV‐1,</t> a naked virus. Four assays are reported here. (A) Co‐treatment assay; (B) virus pre‐treatment assay; (C) cell pre‐treatment assay; (D) post‐treatment assay. For PV‐1, pleconaril (2 μg/mL) was used in co‐treatment and virus pre‐treatment, and WIN51711 (5 μg/mL) and protein 2C (10 μM) in cell pre‐treatment and post‐treatment, respectively (Ambrosino et al. ); finally, untreated but infected cells were used as controls (ctr−). The data represent the mean ± standard deviation (SD) of three independent experiments. **** p ‐value < 0.0001; ns: not significant.
Choline Acetyltransferase Chat, supplied by Proteintech, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 95/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
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gene exp chat mm01221887 m1  (Thermo Fisher)
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Thermo Fisher gene exp chat mm01221887 m1
Antiviral activity of CTs against <t>PV‐1,</t> a naked virus. Four assays are reported here. (A) Co‐treatment assay; (B) virus pre‐treatment assay; (C) cell pre‐treatment assay; (D) post‐treatment assay. For PV‐1, pleconaril (2 μg/mL) was used in co‐treatment and virus pre‐treatment, and WIN51711 (5 μg/mL) and protein 2C (10 μM) in cell pre‐treatment and post‐treatment, respectively (Ambrosino et al. ); finally, untreated but infected cells were used as controls (ctr−). The data represent the mean ± standard deviation (SD) of three independent experiments. **** p ‐value < 0.0001; ns: not significant.
Gene Exp Chat Mm01221887 M1, supplied by Thermo Fisher, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 93/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
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20747 1 ap  (Proteintech)
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Proteintech 20747 1 ap
Antiviral activity of CTs against <t>PV‐1,</t> a naked virus. Four assays are reported here. (A) Co‐treatment assay; (B) virus pre‐treatment assay; (C) cell pre‐treatment assay; (D) post‐treatment assay. For PV‐1, pleconaril (2 μg/mL) was used in co‐treatment and virus pre‐treatment, and WIN51711 (5 μg/mL) and protein 2C (10 μM) in cell pre‐treatment and post‐treatment, respectively (Ambrosino et al. ); finally, untreated but infected cells were used as controls (ctr−). The data represent the mean ± standard deviation (SD) of three independent experiments. **** p ‐value < 0.0001; ns: not significant.
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Antiviral activity of CTs against PV‐1, a naked virus. Four assays are reported here. (A) Co‐treatment assay; (B) virus pre‐treatment assay; (C) cell pre‐treatment assay; (D) post‐treatment assay. For PV‐1, pleconaril (2 μg/mL) was used in co‐treatment and virus pre‐treatment, and WIN51711 (5 μg/mL) and protein 2C (10 μM) in cell pre‐treatment and post‐treatment, respectively (Ambrosino et al. ); finally, untreated but infected cells were used as controls (ctr−). The data represent the mean ± standard deviation (SD) of three independent experiments. **** p ‐value < 0.0001; ns: not significant.

Journal: Environmental Microbiology Reports

Article Title: Compost Tea as a Natural Bioactive Solution: Unlocking the Antimicrobial and Antiviral Potential of Bell Pepper and Citrus Wastes

doi: 10.1111/1758-2229.70260

Figure Lengend Snippet: Antiviral activity of CTs against PV‐1, a naked virus. Four assays are reported here. (A) Co‐treatment assay; (B) virus pre‐treatment assay; (C) cell pre‐treatment assay; (D) post‐treatment assay. For PV‐1, pleconaril (2 μg/mL) was used in co‐treatment and virus pre‐treatment, and WIN51711 (5 μg/mL) and protein 2C (10 μM) in cell pre‐treatment and post‐treatment, respectively (Ambrosino et al. ); finally, untreated but infected cells were used as controls (ctr−). The data represent the mean ± standard deviation (SD) of three independent experiments. **** p ‐value < 0.0001; ns: not significant.

Article Snippet: The viruses used were Herpes Simplex Virus type 1 (HSV‐1) strain SC16, Respiratory Syncytial virus (RSV) (ATCC VR‐1540, Manassas, Virginia, United States), Poliovirus Type 1 (PV‐1) strain Chat (ATCC VR‐1562, Manassas, Virginia, United States), propagated on Vero‐76 cells (Cometa et al. ).

Techniques: Activity Assay, Virus, Infection, Standard Deviation