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National Institute of Standards and Technology quantum computers
Quantum Computers, supplied by National Institute of Standards and Technology, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 90/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
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Article Title: Architecture for a large-scale ion-trap quantum computer.
Article Snippet: quantum computer D. Kielpinski*, C. Monroe† & D. J. Wineland‡ * Research Laboratory of Electronics and Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA † FOCUS Center and Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-1120, USA ‡ Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA ...........................................................................................................................................................................................................................

Article Title: Guest editorial: Fintech: past, present and future
Article Snippet: Guest editorial: Fintech: past, present and future

Article Title: Information encoding and encryption in acoustic analogues of qubits
Article Snippet: The National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) predicts that quantum computers will render present public key encryption techniques obsolete by 2028.

Article Title: Large-scale modular quantum-computer architecture with atomic memory and photonic interconnects
Article Snippet: Large-scale modular quantum-computer architecture with atomic memory and photonic interconnects C. Monroe,1 R. Raussendorf,2 A. Ruthven,2 K. R. Brown,3 P. Maunz,4,* L.-M. Duan,5 and J. Kim4 1Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, USA 2Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia V6T1Z1, Canada 3Schools of Chemistry and Biochemistry; Computational Science and Engineering; and Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA 4Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA 5Department of Physics and MCTP, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA and Center for Quantum Information, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China (Received 22 June 2013; published 13 February 2014) The practical construction of scalable quantum-computer hardware capable of executing nontrivial quantum algorithms will require the juxtaposition of different types of quantum systems.

Article Title: Dark state optical lattice with sub-wavelength spatial structure
Article Snippet: 5Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742 USA.

Article Title: Unlocking Complexity: D-Wave\'s Role in Quantum Computing Breakthroughs
Article Snippet: According to the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST), the emergence of quantum computers proposes a significant threat to the existing public key encryption methods [11].

Article Title: Cybersecurity Threats and Mitigation Strategies in the Age of Quantum Computing
Article Snippet: For example, quantum computers could potentially crack RSA and elliptic-curve cryptography (ECC), which are currently used to secure sensitive information, from personal data to national security communications (National Institute of Standards and Technology [NIST], 2022).

Article Title: Provably secure identity-based identification and signature schemes from code assumptions
Article Snippet: With the development of quantum computers, NIST (National Institute of Standards and Technology) made a call for quantum resistant algorithms in 2016.



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In vitro effects of calcium solutions on QLF-area and MV changes. A SEM images of tooth occlusal lesions before and after calcium solution treatment (Red box and blue arrow indicate the area where the 130× magnification pictures are shown; Red arrows indicate the lesion with the demineralization). <t>B</t> <t>Micro-CT</t> images of teeth in four solution groups, while the threshold-segmented enamel mineralized volumes (MVs) were analyzed and compared quantitatively before and after rinsing (Red arrows indicate the demineralization lesion; AS + Calcium: the group of combination of artificial saliva and calcium solution). C QLF images of teeth in four groups, with quantitative analysis of QLF-areas (Red fluorescence indicates plaque-associated fluorescence detected by QLF). (Box plots indicate the median, interquartile range, whiskers (minimum to maximum), and individual data points; n = 5 per group; Wilcoxon matched-pairs signed-rank test in B and C ). D Correlation between ΔQLF-areas and ΔMVs across groups (Spearman’s rank correlation. n = 5 per group; AS + Calcium: the group of combination of artificial saliva and calcium solution). E Correlation between ΔQLF-area and ΔMV across all in vitro treatment groups. The association was assessed using Spearman’s rank correlation. Individual data points are shown; n = 20 total. Spearman’s ρ = −0.7710, p < 0.0001. The fitted lines in D and E are shown only to visualize the direction of the association
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In vitro effects of calcium solutions on QLF-area and MV changes. A SEM images of tooth occlusal lesions before and after calcium solution treatment (Red box and blue arrow indicate the area where the 130× magnification pictures are shown; Red arrows indicate the lesion with the demineralization). <t>B</t> <t>Micro-CT</t> images of teeth in four solution groups, while the threshold-segmented enamel mineralized volumes (MVs) were analyzed and compared quantitatively before and after rinsing (Red arrows indicate the demineralization lesion; AS + Calcium: the group of combination of artificial saliva and calcium solution). C QLF images of teeth in four groups, with quantitative analysis of QLF-areas (Red fluorescence indicates plaque-associated fluorescence detected by QLF). (Box plots indicate the median, interquartile range, whiskers (minimum to maximum), and individual data points; n = 5 per group; Wilcoxon matched-pairs signed-rank test in B and C ). D Correlation between ΔQLF-areas and ΔMVs across groups (Spearman’s rank correlation. n = 5 per group; AS + Calcium: the group of combination of artificial saliva and calcium solution). E Correlation between ΔQLF-area and ΔMV across all in vitro treatment groups. The association was assessed using Spearman’s rank correlation. Individual data points are shown; n = 20 total. Spearman’s ρ = −0.7710, p < 0.0001. The fitted lines in D and E are shown only to visualize the direction of the association
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In vitro effects of calcium solutions on QLF-area and MV changes. A SEM images of tooth occlusal lesions before and after calcium solution treatment (Red box and blue arrow indicate the area where the 130× magnification pictures are shown; Red arrows indicate the lesion with the demineralization). <t>B</t> <t>Micro-CT</t> images of teeth in four solution groups, while the threshold-segmented enamel mineralized volumes (MVs) were analyzed and compared quantitatively before and after rinsing (Red arrows indicate the demineralization lesion; AS + Calcium: the group of combination of artificial saliva and calcium solution). C QLF images of teeth in four groups, with quantitative analysis of QLF-areas (Red fluorescence indicates plaque-associated fluorescence detected by QLF). (Box plots indicate the median, interquartile range, whiskers (minimum to maximum), and individual data points; n = 5 per group; Wilcoxon matched-pairs signed-rank test in B and C ). D Correlation between ΔQLF-areas and ΔMVs across groups (Spearman’s rank correlation. n = 5 per group; AS + Calcium: the group of combination of artificial saliva and calcium solution). E Correlation between ΔQLF-area and ΔMV across all in vitro treatment groups. The association was assessed using Spearman’s rank correlation. Individual data points are shown; n = 20 total. Spearman’s ρ = −0.7710, p < 0.0001. The fitted lines in D and E are shown only to visualize the direction of the association
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In vitro effects of calcium solutions on QLF-area and MV changes. A SEM images of tooth occlusal lesions before and after calcium solution treatment (Red box and blue arrow indicate the area where the 130× magnification pictures are shown; Red arrows indicate the lesion with the demineralization). B Micro-CT images of teeth in four solution groups, while the threshold-segmented enamel mineralized volumes (MVs) were analyzed and compared quantitatively before and after rinsing (Red arrows indicate the demineralization lesion; AS + Calcium: the group of combination of artificial saliva and calcium solution). C QLF images of teeth in four groups, with quantitative analysis of QLF-areas (Red fluorescence indicates plaque-associated fluorescence detected by QLF). (Box plots indicate the median, interquartile range, whiskers (minimum to maximum), and individual data points; n = 5 per group; Wilcoxon matched-pairs signed-rank test in B and C ). D Correlation between ΔQLF-areas and ΔMVs across groups (Spearman’s rank correlation. n = 5 per group; AS + Calcium: the group of combination of artificial saliva and calcium solution). E Correlation between ΔQLF-area and ΔMV across all in vitro treatment groups. The association was assessed using Spearman’s rank correlation. Individual data points are shown; n = 20 total. Spearman’s ρ = −0.7710, p < 0.0001. The fitted lines in D and E are shown only to visualize the direction of the association

Journal: BMC Oral Health

Article Title: Effects of calcium-containing solutions on fluorescence-detectable plaque area and enamel mineral volume: an in vitro and exploratory clinical study

doi: 10.1186/s12903-026-09789-z

Figure Lengend Snippet: In vitro effects of calcium solutions on QLF-area and MV changes. A SEM images of tooth occlusal lesions before and after calcium solution treatment (Red box and blue arrow indicate the area where the 130× magnification pictures are shown; Red arrows indicate the lesion with the demineralization). B Micro-CT images of teeth in four solution groups, while the threshold-segmented enamel mineralized volumes (MVs) were analyzed and compared quantitatively before and after rinsing (Red arrows indicate the demineralization lesion; AS + Calcium: the group of combination of artificial saliva and calcium solution). C QLF images of teeth in four groups, with quantitative analysis of QLF-areas (Red fluorescence indicates plaque-associated fluorescence detected by QLF). (Box plots indicate the median, interquartile range, whiskers (minimum to maximum), and individual data points; n = 5 per group; Wilcoxon matched-pairs signed-rank test in B and C ). D Correlation between ΔQLF-areas and ΔMVs across groups (Spearman’s rank correlation. n = 5 per group; AS + Calcium: the group of combination of artificial saliva and calcium solution). E Correlation between ΔQLF-area and ΔMV across all in vitro treatment groups. The association was assessed using Spearman’s rank correlation. Individual data points are shown; n = 20 total. Spearman’s ρ = −0.7710, p < 0.0001. The fitted lines in D and E are shown only to visualize the direction of the association

Article Snippet: Micro-computed tomography (micro-CT) images were acquired using a Quantum GX2 micro-CT system (PerkinElmer, Waltham, MA, USA) at 90 kV and 160 μA, with a 4.5-min scan time.

Techniques: In Vitro, Micro-CT, Analysis, Fluorescence