Journal: BMC Cancer

Article Title: Increased Wnt5a in squamous cell lung carcinoma inhibits endothelial cell motility

doi: 10.1186/s12885-016-2943-4

Figure Lengend Snippet: Quantitative real-time PCR primers

Article Snippet: For mouse sections, Alexa Fluor 594 conjugated monoclonal anti-mouse CD31 (1:100, Clone MEC13.3, BioLegend, San Diego, USA), Alexa Fluor 488 conjugated monoclonal anti-mouse CD105 (1:100, Clone MJ7/18, BioLegend, San Diego, USA), purified monoclonal anti-mouse VEGF-A (1:100, Clone 1 F07-2C01, BioLegend, San Diego, USA) and purified monoclonal anti-mouse Wnt5a (1:50, Clone 442625, R&D Systems, Minneapolis, USA) primary antibodies were applied.

Techniques: Real-time Polymerase Chain Reaction

Journal: BMC Cancer

Article Title: Increased Wnt5a in squamous cell lung carcinoma inhibits endothelial cell motility

doi: 10.1186/s12885-016-2943-4

Figure Lengend Snippet: Transcript analysis of Wnt5a, miRNA and VEGF-A in primary human lung cancer samples of AC and SCC and 3D in vitro lung aggregate cultures. a, Wnt5a mRNA is significantly upregulated in SCC compared to both normal lung and AC specimens. Error bars, SEM. One-way ANOVA, post hoc Bonferroni; n = 11 and n = 12 per groups. b, Immunohistochemical staining of Wnt5a in primary resected AC and SCC samples, n = 3 per groups. c, miR-27b and miR-200b expression levels are significantly lower in AC compared to SCC. Error bars; SEM. Independent samples t -test, n = 5 per groups. d, miR-27b is up-regulated by rhWnt5a in 3D lung aggregate cultures, while neither miR-27b nor miR-200b was affected by rhWnt11. Error bars; SEM. One-way ANOVA, post hoc Bonferroni, n = 6. e, VEGF-A and miR-27b expression levels after 10 μM RSG (PPARgamma agonist) and 10 μM GW9662 (PPARgamma antagonist) and combination treatment with rhWnt5a. Error bars; SEM. Independent samples t -test n = 3. P < 0.05 was considered as significant, * p < 0.05, ** p < 0.01, *** p < 0.001

Article Snippet: For mouse sections, Alexa Fluor 594 conjugated monoclonal anti-mouse CD31 (1:100, Clone MEC13.3, BioLegend, San Diego, USA), Alexa Fluor 488 conjugated monoclonal anti-mouse CD105 (1:100, Clone MJ7/18, BioLegend, San Diego, USA), purified monoclonal anti-mouse VEGF-A (1:100, Clone 1 F07-2C01, BioLegend, San Diego, USA) and purified monoclonal anti-mouse Wnt5a (1:50, Clone 442625, R&D Systems, Minneapolis, USA) primary antibodies were applied.

Techniques: In Vitro, Immunohistochemical staining, Staining, Expressing

Journal: BMC Cancer

Article Title: Increased Wnt5a in squamous cell lung carcinoma inhibits endothelial cell motility

doi: 10.1186/s12885-016-2943-4

Figure Lengend Snippet: The effect of Wnt5a on VEGF-A induced endothelial cell activation and motility. a, CD105 mRNA expression is significantly higher in primary AC compared to SCC samples. Error bars, SEM. One-way ANOVA, post hoc Bonferroni; n = 11 and n = 12 per groups. b, Flow cytometric analysis of CD105 protein expression in CD31 positive endothelial cells in primary AC and SCC samples. n = 6 per groups. c, Flow cytometric analysis of CD105 levels in normal and high VEGF-A microenvironment in 3D lung aggregate tissues has also shown an increase of activation marker CD105 in VEGF-A high tissues. The double positive (CD105/CD31) cell population was considered as activated endothelial cells. Independent samples t -test, n = 6. 1 μg/ml rhWnt5a treatment had no effect on the VEGF-A induced endothelial cell activation measured by the double positive (CD105/CD31) cell population identified by flow cytometric analysis. Independent samples t -test, n = 6. d, Localization of endothelial cells was identified by immunoflurescent staining of CD31 and analyzed by confocal microscopy in 3D lung tissue aggregates. In VEGF-A normal microenvironment endothelial cells remained diffuse in the tissue. Under VEGF-A excess endothelial cell migrated towards the source (VEGF-A high fibroblasts) of the signal in the center of the aggregate tissue. 1 μg/ml rhWnt5a treatment of VEGF-A high tissue aggregates inhibited endothelial cell accumulation in the center of the aggregate. Bar chart represents the quantification of endothelial cell distribution. Relative area of CD31+ endothelial cells are compared to total field. Percentages were calculated as relative area of endothelial cells/area of total field *100. Error bars; SEM. Independent samples t -test n = 3. Representative images of three independent experiments are shown. Scale bars, 50 μm. e , HMVEC-L transwell migration assay. Endothelial cells migrate significantly faster towards VEGF-A high fibroblast, while 1 μg/ml rhWnt5a can reverse the effect of elevated VEGF-A level. Scale bar 100 μm. One-way ANOVA, n = 3. P < 0.05 was considered as significant, * p < 0.05, ** p < 0.01, *** p < 0.001

Article Snippet: For mouse sections, Alexa Fluor 594 conjugated monoclonal anti-mouse CD31 (1:100, Clone MEC13.3, BioLegend, San Diego, USA), Alexa Fluor 488 conjugated monoclonal anti-mouse CD105 (1:100, Clone MJ7/18, BioLegend, San Diego, USA), purified monoclonal anti-mouse VEGF-A (1:100, Clone 1 F07-2C01, BioLegend, San Diego, USA) and purified monoclonal anti-mouse Wnt5a (1:50, Clone 442625, R&D Systems, Minneapolis, USA) primary antibodies were applied.

Techniques: Activation Assay, Expressing, Marker, Staining, Confocal Microscopy, Transwell Migration Assay