Journal: Cellular and Molecular Life Sciences: CMLS

Article Title: Cartilage intermediate layer protein inhibits ligamentum flavum hypertrophy mediated by TGF-β1/SMAD3/SERPINE2 signaling pathway

doi: 10.1007/s00018-025-06051-7

Figure Lengend Snippet: CILP attenuates LF fibrosis via the TGF-β1/SMAD3/SERPINE2 axis. ( A ) A violin plot depicted differential SERPINE2 expression between Non-LFH and LFH groups (n = 6 per group), showing significant differences. ( B ) IHC of SERPINE2 in LF samples from Non-LFH and LFH groups (n = 6 per group). Scale bar: 50 µm. ( C , D ) Western blotting revealed elevated SERPINE2 protein levels between Non-LFH and LFH groups (n = 6 per group), with relative protein expression quantified. And mRNA concentration showed consistent results. ( E , F ) Western blotting demonstrated SERPINE2 expression in LF cells treated with TGF-β1 at 0, 8, 16, and 24 h time points, with relative protein expression quantified. And mRNA concentration showed consistent results. ( G ) Western blotting assessed protein expression levels of CILP, Collagen I, p-SMAD3, and α-SMA in LF cells subjected to various SERPINE2 treatments. ( H ) qRT-PCR assessed transcriptional profiles of CILP, ACTA2 (α-SMA), and COL1A2 across experimental conditions in LF cells. ( I ) WB analysis evaluated p-SMAD3 and fibrotic protein levels 48 hours post-transfection with CILP-overexpressing plasmids under different conditions in LF cells. ( J ) WB analysis examined p-SMAD3 and fibrotic protein expression 48 hours post-transfection with CILP-silencing plasmids under various regimens. Significance levels are denoted as follows: ns, not significant;* P < 0.05;** P < 0.01;*** P < 0.01

Article Snippet: In further experiments, cells were exposed to varying concentrations of CILP protein (10, 25, 50 ng/ml, RPC382Hu01, Cloud-Clone, TX, USA) and/or SERPINE2 protein (25 μg/ml, HY- P71085 , MCE) for 24 h. The plasmids and siRNA were obtained from Hanbio Biotechnology Co., Ltd, located in Shanghai, China.

Techniques: Expressing, Western Blot, Concentration Assay, Quantitative RT-PCR, Transfection

Journal: Cellular and Molecular Life Sciences: CMLS

Article Title: Cartilage intermediate layer protein inhibits ligamentum flavum hypertrophy mediated by TGF-β1/SMAD3/SERPINE2 signaling pathway

doi: 10.1007/s00018-025-06051-7

Figure Lengend Snippet: CILP attenuates TGF-β1-mediated LFH in vivo. ( A - D ) IHC analysis of SERPINE2, TGF-β1, Collagen I, and p-SMAD3 in mouse tissues, with quantification of positive cell percentages. Scale bar: 50 µm. Significance levels are denoted as follows: ns, not significant;* P < 0.05; ** P < 0.01; *** P < 0.001

Article Snippet: In further experiments, cells were exposed to varying concentrations of CILP protein (10, 25, 50 ng/ml, RPC382Hu01, Cloud-Clone, TX, USA) and/or SERPINE2 protein (25 μg/ml, HY- P71085 , MCE) for 24 h. The plasmids and siRNA were obtained from Hanbio Biotechnology Co., Ltd, located in Shanghai, China.

Techniques: In Vivo

Journal: Frontiers in Oncology

Article Title: SerpinE2 promotes M2 polarization in macrophage to accelerate colorectal cancer progression

doi: 10.3389/fonc.2025.1585935

Figure Lengend Snippet: SERPINE2 expression is significantly upregulated in COAD. (A) Box plot of SERPINE family genes mRNA expression.in COAD(p < 0.05). (B) Box plot of SERPINE1 and SERPINE2 protein expression in COAD(p < 0.05). (C) Box plot of SERPINE2 mRNA expression among groups of different tumor grades in COAD (p < 0.05).

Article Snippet: Specific primary antibodies against SERPINE2 (Proteintech) was used.

Techniques: Expressing

Journal: Frontiers in Oncology

Article Title: SerpinE2 promotes M2 polarization in macrophage to accelerate colorectal cancer progression

doi: 10.3389/fonc.2025.1585935

Figure Lengend Snippet: SERPINE2 expression correlates with tumor immunoregulation, division and proliferation. (A) Volcano map of SERPINE2 co-expressed genes in COAD. (B, C) GO and KEGG enrichment analysis of SERPINE2 co-expressed genes obtained from the cBioPortal, the terms p and q < 0.05 were considered to be significantly enriched. Only 20 leading gene sets are displayed in the plot.

Article Snippet: Specific primary antibodies against SERPINE2 (Proteintech) was used.

Techniques: Expressing

Journal: Frontiers in Oncology

Article Title: SerpinE2 promotes M2 polarization in macrophage to accelerate colorectal cancer progression

doi: 10.3389/fonc.2025.1585935

Figure Lengend Snippet: SERPINE2 is positively correlated with M2 macrophage infiltration in COAD. (A) Scatter plot showing the correlation of 6 different immune cell types and SERPINE2 expression (p < 0.05). The black line in each plot is a fitted linear model indicating the proportion of tropism of the immune cell along with SERPINE2 expression, and the Pearson coefficient was used for the correlation test. (B) Scatter plot showing the correlation of CD68+ Marcophage and SERPINE2 expression (p < 0.05). C.Scatter plot showing the correlation of M1/M2 macrophage and SERPINE2 expression (p < 0.05). The blue line in each plot is a fitted linear model indicating the proportion of tropism of the immune cell along with SERPINE2 expression, and the Pearson coefficient was used for the correlation test. (p < 0.05).

Article Snippet: Specific primary antibodies against SERPINE2 (Proteintech) was used.

Techniques: Expressing

Journal: Frontiers in Oncology

Article Title: SerpinE2 promotes M2 polarization in macrophage to accelerate colorectal cancer progression

doi: 10.3389/fonc.2025.1585935

Figure Lengend Snippet: SERPINE2 is associated with infiltration of CD68 macrophage in COAD patients. (A) The expression of SEPRINE2 in patient tissues was detected by IHC. Adjacent tissue not expressing SERPINE2; tumor tissue strongly expressing SERPINE2. (B) Scatterplot showing the correlation between SERPINE2 and CD68 expression (p < 0.05). The blue line in each plot is a fitted linear model indicating the relationship between SERPINE2 and CD68 expression. (C) The expression of SERPINE2 and CD68 in patient tissues were detected by IHC. High levels of SERPINE2 expression are associated with increased expression of CD68. (* p<0.05, **p<0.01, *** p<0.001).

Article Snippet: Specific primary antibodies against SERPINE2 (Proteintech) was used.

Techniques: Expressing

Journal: Frontiers in Oncology

Article Title: SerpinE2 promotes M2 polarization in macrophage to accelerate colorectal cancer progression

doi: 10.3389/fonc.2025.1585935

Figure Lengend Snippet: The external secretion of SERPINE2 from colorectal cancer cells promotes macrophage polarization to accelerate the development of colorectal cancer. (A) Schema diagram showing that THP-1 cells were treated with PMA, followed by the treatment of SERPINE2 recombinant protein as indicated treatments to obtain activated macrophages. Then tumor cells cocultured with these macrophages. were used to subsequent experiments. (B, C) RT-qPCR and Westen blot displayed SERPINE2 mRNA and Protein expression were upregulated in colorectal cancer cells. (D) The secretion of SERPINE2 in colorectal cancer cells was detected by ELISA. (E) The effect of SERPINE2 recombinant protein on macrophage polarization. (F) RT-qPCR displayed conditioned medium (CM) derived from colorectal cancer cells promotes the upregulation of macrophage M2 markers, compared to normal Intestinal cells. (G) ELISA analysis demonstrated that SERPINE2 secretion was significantly reduced after SERPINE2 knockdown. (H) RT-qPCR displayed conditioned medium with SERPINE2 knockdown down-regulated macrophage M2 markers. (I, J) The conditioned medium from macrophages treated with SERPINE2 recombinant protein promoted cancer cell proliferation (measured by CCK-8 assay) and migration (assessed by Transwell assay. (*p<0.05, **p<0.01, ***p<0.001).

Article Snippet: Specific primary antibodies against SERPINE2 (Proteintech) was used.

Techniques: Recombinant, Quantitative RT-PCR, Expressing, Enzyme-linked Immunosorbent Assay, Derivative Assay, Knockdown, CCK-8 Assay, Migration, Transwell Assay

Journal: Frontiers in Oncology

Article Title: SerpinE2 promotes M2 polarization in macrophage to accelerate colorectal cancer progression

doi: 10.3389/fonc.2025.1585935

Figure Lengend Snippet: SERPINE2 expression is significantly upregulated in COAD. (A) Box plot of SERPINE family genes mRNA expression.in COAD(p < 0.05). (B) Box plot of SERPINE1 and SERPINE2 protein expression in COAD(p < 0.05). (C) Box plot of SERPINE2 mRNA expression among groups of different tumor grades in COAD (p < 0.05).

Article Snippet: Besides, in order to explore the effect of SERPINE2 on macrophage polarization, M0 macrophages were treated with recombinant SERPINE2 (0.4 ng/mL, TargetMol) during 24 hours and then harvested for subsequent experiment.

Techniques: Expressing

Journal: Frontiers in Oncology

Article Title: SerpinE2 promotes M2 polarization in macrophage to accelerate colorectal cancer progression

doi: 10.3389/fonc.2025.1585935

Figure Lengend Snippet: SERPINE2 expression correlates with tumor immunoregulation, division and proliferation. (A) Volcano map of SERPINE2 co-expressed genes in COAD. (B, C) GO and KEGG enrichment analysis of SERPINE2 co-expressed genes obtained from the cBioPortal, the terms p and q < 0.05 were considered to be significantly enriched. Only 20 leading gene sets are displayed in the plot.

Article Snippet: Besides, in order to explore the effect of SERPINE2 on macrophage polarization, M0 macrophages were treated with recombinant SERPINE2 (0.4 ng/mL, TargetMol) during 24 hours and then harvested for subsequent experiment.

Techniques: Expressing

Journal: Frontiers in Oncology

Article Title: SerpinE2 promotes M2 polarization in macrophage to accelerate colorectal cancer progression

doi: 10.3389/fonc.2025.1585935

Figure Lengend Snippet: SERPINE2 is positively correlated with M2 macrophage infiltration in COAD. (A) Scatter plot showing the correlation of 6 different immune cell types and SERPINE2 expression (p < 0.05). The black line in each plot is a fitted linear model indicating the proportion of tropism of the immune cell along with SERPINE2 expression, and the Pearson coefficient was used for the correlation test. (B) Scatter plot showing the correlation of CD68+ Marcophage and SERPINE2 expression (p < 0.05). C.Scatter plot showing the correlation of M1/M2 macrophage and SERPINE2 expression (p < 0.05). The blue line in each plot is a fitted linear model indicating the proportion of tropism of the immune cell along with SERPINE2 expression, and the Pearson coefficient was used for the correlation test. (p < 0.05).

Article Snippet: Besides, in order to explore the effect of SERPINE2 on macrophage polarization, M0 macrophages were treated with recombinant SERPINE2 (0.4 ng/mL, TargetMol) during 24 hours and then harvested for subsequent experiment.

Techniques: Expressing

Journal: Frontiers in Oncology

Article Title: SerpinE2 promotes M2 polarization in macrophage to accelerate colorectal cancer progression

doi: 10.3389/fonc.2025.1585935

Figure Lengend Snippet: SERPINE2 is associated with infiltration of CD68 macrophage in COAD patients. (A) The expression of SEPRINE2 in patient tissues was detected by IHC. Adjacent tissue not expressing SERPINE2; tumor tissue strongly expressing SERPINE2. (B) Scatterplot showing the correlation between SERPINE2 and CD68 expression (p < 0.05). The blue line in each plot is a fitted linear model indicating the relationship between SERPINE2 and CD68 expression. (C) The expression of SERPINE2 and CD68 in patient tissues were detected by IHC. High levels of SERPINE2 expression are associated with increased expression of CD68. (* p<0.05, **p<0.01, *** p<0.001).

Article Snippet: Besides, in order to explore the effect of SERPINE2 on macrophage polarization, M0 macrophages were treated with recombinant SERPINE2 (0.4 ng/mL, TargetMol) during 24 hours and then harvested for subsequent experiment.

Techniques: Expressing

Journal: Frontiers in Oncology

Article Title: SerpinE2 promotes M2 polarization in macrophage to accelerate colorectal cancer progression

doi: 10.3389/fonc.2025.1585935

Figure Lengend Snippet: The external secretion of SERPINE2 from colorectal cancer cells promotes macrophage polarization to accelerate the development of colorectal cancer. (A) Schema diagram showing that THP-1 cells were treated with PMA, followed by the treatment of SERPINE2 recombinant protein as indicated treatments to obtain activated macrophages. Then tumor cells cocultured with these macrophages. were used to subsequent experiments. (B, C) RT-qPCR and Westen blot displayed SERPINE2 mRNA and Protein expression were upregulated in colorectal cancer cells. (D) The secretion of SERPINE2 in colorectal cancer cells was detected by ELISA. (E) The effect of SERPINE2 recombinant protein on macrophage polarization. (F) RT-qPCR displayed conditioned medium (CM) derived from colorectal cancer cells promotes the upregulation of macrophage M2 markers, compared to normal Intestinal cells. (G) ELISA analysis demonstrated that SERPINE2 secretion was significantly reduced after SERPINE2 knockdown. (H) RT-qPCR displayed conditioned medium with SERPINE2 knockdown down-regulated macrophage M2 markers. (I, J) The conditioned medium from macrophages treated with SERPINE2 recombinant protein promoted cancer cell proliferation (measured by CCK-8 assay) and migration (assessed by Transwell assay. (*p<0.05, **p<0.01, ***p<0.001).

Article Snippet: Besides, in order to explore the effect of SERPINE2 on macrophage polarization, M0 macrophages were treated with recombinant SERPINE2 (0.4 ng/mL, TargetMol) during 24 hours and then harvested for subsequent experiment.

Techniques: Recombinant, Quantitative RT-PCR, Expressing, Enzyme-linked Immunosorbent Assay, Derivative Assay, Knockdown, CCK-8 Assay, Migration, Transwell Assay

Journal: BMC Medical Genetics

Article Title: SERPINE2 haplotype as a risk factor for panlobular type of emphysema

doi: 10.1186/1471-2350-12-157

Figure Lengend Snippet: Linkage disequilibrium (LD) between the studied SERPINE2 polymorphisms among Finnish Caucasian construction workers . Values of D' are shown. The haplotype structure was estimated by using the Haploview program, version 4.2.

Article Snippet: For the fourth analysed SERPINE2 SNP, rs840088, a TaqMan ® SNP Genotyping Assay was purchased from Applied Biosystems (assay ID: C__7614655_10).

Techniques:

Journal: BMC Medical Genetics

Article Title: SERPINE2 haplotype as a risk factor for panlobular type of emphysema

doi: 10.1186/1471-2350-12-157

Figure Lengend Snippet: Association between SERPINE2 polymorphisms, emphysema findings and pulmonary function

Article Snippet: For the fourth analysed SERPINE2 SNP, rs840088, a TaqMan ® SNP Genotyping Assay was purchased from Applied Biosystems (assay ID: C__7614655_10).

Techniques:

Journal: BMC Medical Genetics

Article Title: SERPINE2 haplotype as a risk factor for panlobular type of emphysema

doi: 10.1186/1471-2350-12-157

Figure Lengend Snippet: Distribution of SERPINE2 genotypes according to the existence and severity of panlobular emphysematous changes

Article Snippet: For the fourth analysed SERPINE2 SNP, rs840088, a TaqMan ® SNP Genotyping Assay was purchased from Applied Biosystems (assay ID: C__7614655_10).

Techniques:

Journal: BMC Medical Genetics

Article Title: SERPINE2 haplotype as a risk factor for panlobular type of emphysema

doi: 10.1186/1471-2350-12-157

Figure Lengend Snippet: Distribution of SERPINE2 haplotypes according to the existence and severity of panlobular emphysematous changes

Article Snippet: For the fourth analysed SERPINE2 SNP, rs840088, a TaqMan ® SNP Genotyping Assay was purchased from Applied Biosystems (assay ID: C__7614655_10).

Techniques: