Journal: Scientific Reports

Article Title: A novel type of biochar from chitinous Hermetia illucens waste with a built-in stimulating effect on plants and soil arthropods

doi: 10.1038/s41598-023-35460-6

Figure Lengend Snippet: The appearance of Hermetia illucens puparia and biochars obtained from it.

Article Snippet: SEM photographs of biochars obtained from Hermetia illucens puparia: ( D ) H500 at 1500× and ( G ) 10,000×; ( E ) H600 at 2000× and ( H ) 10,000×; ( F ) H700 at 2000× and ( I ) 10,000×.

Techniques:

Journal: Scientific Reports

Article Title: A novel type of biochar from chitinous Hermetia illucens waste with a built-in stimulating effect on plants and soil arthropods

doi: 10.1038/s41598-023-35460-6

Figure Lengend Snippet: Physicochemical properties of obtained biochars from Hermetia illucens puparia.

Article Snippet: SEM photographs of biochars obtained from Hermetia illucens puparia: ( D ) H500 at 1500× and ( G ) 10,000×; ( E ) H600 at 2000× and ( H ) 10,000×; ( F ) H700 at 2000× and ( I ) 10,000×.

Techniques: Adsorption

Journal: Scientific Reports

Article Title: A novel type of biochar from chitinous Hermetia illucens waste with a built-in stimulating effect on plants and soil arthropods

doi: 10.1038/s41598-023-35460-6

Figure Lengend Snippet: Adsorption–desorption isotherms for: ( A ) water vapor and ( B ) nitrogen gas for biochars obtained from Hermetia illucens puparia.

Article Snippet: SEM photographs of biochars obtained from Hermetia illucens puparia: ( D ) H500 at 1500× and ( G ) 10,000×; ( E ) H600 at 2000× and ( H ) 10,000×; ( F ) H700 at 2000× and ( I ) 10,000×.

Techniques: Adsorption

Journal: Scientific Reports

Article Title: A novel type of biochar from chitinous Hermetia illucens waste with a built-in stimulating effect on plants and soil arthropods

doi: 10.1038/s41598-023-35460-6

Figure Lengend Snippet: SEM photographs of Hermetia illucens puparia in different magnifications: ( A ) 200×, ( B ) 500×, and ( C ) 500×. SEM photographs of biochars obtained from Hermetia illucens puparia: ( D ) H500 at 1500× and ( G ) 10,000×; ( E ) H600 at 2000× and ( H ) 10,000×; ( F ) H700 at 2000× and ( I ) 10,000×.

Article Snippet: SEM photographs of biochars obtained from Hermetia illucens puparia: ( D ) H500 at 1500× and ( G ) 10,000×; ( E ) H600 at 2000× and ( H ) 10,000×; ( F ) H700 at 2000× and ( I ) 10,000×.

Techniques:

Journal: Scientific Reports

Article Title: A novel type of biochar from chitinous Hermetia illucens waste with a built-in stimulating effect on plants and soil arthropods

doi: 10.1038/s41598-023-35460-6

Figure Lengend Snippet: SEM photographs of biochars produced from Hermetia illucens puparia: ( A ) H500 (20,000×); ( B ) H600 (20,000×); ( C ) H600 (50,000×); ( D ) H700 (20,000×); ( E ) H700 (50,000×).

Article Snippet: SEM photographs of biochars obtained from Hermetia illucens puparia: ( D ) H500 at 1500× and ( G ) 10,000×; ( E ) H600 at 2000× and ( H ) 10,000×; ( F ) H700 at 2000× and ( I ) 10,000×.

Techniques: Produced

Journal: Scientific Reports

Article Title: A novel type of biochar from chitinous Hermetia illucens waste with a built-in stimulating effect on plants and soil arthropods

doi: 10.1038/s41598-023-35460-6

Figure Lengend Snippet: The concentration of elements in puparia and biochars produced form Hermetia illucens puparia from three different pyrolysis temperatures (500, 600, 700 °C) in mg kg −1 ; for elements: Ca, Fe, K, Mg, Mn, Na, P and S (in italics) concentrations was given in g kg −1 .

Article Snippet: SEM photographs of biochars obtained from Hermetia illucens puparia: ( D ) H500 at 1500× and ( G ) 10,000×; ( E ) H600 at 2000× and ( H ) 10,000×; ( F ) H700 at 2000× and ( I ) 10,000×.

Techniques: Concentration Assay, Produced

Journal: Scientific Reports

Article Title: A novel type of biochar from chitinous Hermetia illucens waste with a built-in stimulating effect on plants and soil arthropods

doi: 10.1038/s41598-023-35460-6

Figure Lengend Snippet: ( A ) FT-IR spectrum of biochars (H500–H700) obtained from Hermetia illucens puparia and ( B ) XRD pattern obtained for H600 biochar.

Article Snippet: SEM photographs of biochars obtained from Hermetia illucens puparia: ( D ) H500 at 1500× and ( G ) 10,000×; ( E ) H600 at 2000× and ( H ) 10,000×; ( F ) H700 at 2000× and ( I ) 10,000×.

Techniques:

Journal: Scientific Reports

Article Title: A novel type of biochar from chitinous Hermetia illucens waste with a built-in stimulating effect on plants and soil arthropods

doi: 10.1038/s41598-023-35460-6

Figure Lengend Snippet: Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR) spectral characteristic of biochars obtained from Hermetia illucens puparia compared with literature data. Functional groups vibrations determined according to Waśko et al. 8 , Zazycki et al. 20 , Qambrani et al. 32 .

Article Snippet: SEM photographs of biochars obtained from Hermetia illucens puparia: ( D ) H500 at 1500× and ( G ) 10,000×; ( E ) H600 at 2000× and ( H ) 10,000×; ( F ) H700 at 2000× and ( I ) 10,000×.

Techniques: Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy, Functional Assay

Journal: Scientific Reports

Article Title: A novel type of biochar from chitinous Hermetia illucens waste with a built-in stimulating effect on plants and soil arthropods

doi: 10.1038/s41598-023-35460-6

Figure Lengend Snippet: Adsorption of selected heavy metals on biochars (H500, H600, H700) obtained from Hermetia illucens puparia. Means ± SD (n = 3). Different letters indicated statistically significant differences (Tukey’s test, p < 0.05).

Article Snippet: SEM photographs of biochars obtained from Hermetia illucens puparia: ( D ) H500 at 1500× and ( G ) 10,000×; ( E ) H600 at 2000× and ( H ) 10,000×; ( F ) H700 at 2000× and ( I ) 10,000×.

Techniques: Adsorption

Journal: Scientific Reports

Article Title: A novel type of biochar from chitinous Hermetia illucens waste with a built-in stimulating effect on plants and soil arthropods

doi: 10.1038/s41598-023-35460-6

Figure Lengend Snippet: Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) content in biochars produced from Hermetia illucens puparia.

Article Snippet: SEM photographs of biochars obtained from Hermetia illucens puparia: ( D ) H500 at 1500× and ( G ) 10,000×; ( E ) H600 at 2000× and ( H ) 10,000×; ( F ) H700 at 2000× and ( I ) 10,000×.

Techniques: Produced

Journal: Scientific Reports

Article Title: A novel type of biochar from chitinous Hermetia illucens waste with a built-in stimulating effect on plants and soil arthropods

doi: 10.1038/s41598-023-35460-6

Figure Lengend Snippet: Ecotoxicology tests results for biochars produced from Hermetia illucens puparia. The effects of investigated biochars on: Lepidium sativum root growth inhibition in solid phase and in water extracts, mortality and reproduction inhibition of Folsomia candida and bioluminescence inhibition of Aliivibrio fischeri . Means ± SD (n = 3). Different letters indicated statistically significant values (Tukey’s test, p < 0.05).

Article Snippet: SEM photographs of biochars obtained from Hermetia illucens puparia: ( D ) H500 at 1500× and ( G ) 10,000×; ( E ) H600 at 2000× and ( H ) 10,000×; ( F ) H700 at 2000× and ( I ) 10,000×.

Techniques: Produced, Inhibition