d amino acids Search Results


nα fmoc nω  (Chem Impex International)
95
Chem Impex International nα fmoc nω
Nα Fmoc Nω, supplied by Chem Impex International, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 95/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
https://www.bioz.com/product/d+amino+acids/L-Arginine/pm36949571-43-16-14
Average 95 stars, based on 1 article reviews
nα fmoc nω - by Bioz Stars, 2026-09
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ap 5  (Alomone Labs)
94
Alomone Labs ap 5
Ap 5, supplied by Alomone Labs, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 94/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
https://www.bioz.com/product/d+amino+acids/DL-AP5/pmc09019257-416-14-17
Average 94 stars, based on 1 article reviews
ap 5 - by Bioz Stars, 2026-09
94/100 stars
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d 2 amino 5 phosphonovaleric acid  (Alomone Labs)
95
Alomone Labs d 2 amino 5 phosphonovaleric acid
D 2 Amino 5 Phosphonovaleric Acid, supplied by Alomone Labs, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 95/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
https://www.bioz.com/product/d+amino+acids/D-AP5/10__1523_slash_eneuro__0259___17__2017-85-3-13
Average 95 stars, based on 1 article reviews
d 2 amino 5 phosphonovaleric acid - by Bioz Stars, 2026-09
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daao  (Proteintech)
93
Proteintech daao
Daao, supplied by Proteintech, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 93/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
https://www.bioz.com/product/d+amino+acids/DAO+Antibody/pmc12478938-84-2-14
Average 93 stars, based on 1 article reviews
daao - by Bioz Stars, 2026-09
93/100 stars
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culture medium  (MedChemExpress)
95
MedChemExpress culture medium
Culture Medium, supplied by MedChemExpress, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 95/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
https://www.bioz.com/product/d+amino+acids/D-AP5/pmc12883363-86-41-36
Average 95 stars, based on 1 article reviews
culture medium - by Bioz Stars, 2026-09
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n biotinyl p aminophenyl arsenic acid as biotin  (Toronto Research Chemicals)
92
Toronto Research Chemicals n biotinyl p aminophenyl arsenic acid as biotin
N Biotinyl P Aminophenyl Arsenic Acid As Biotin, supplied by Toronto Research Chemicals, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 92/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
https://www.bioz.com/product/d+amino+acids/N-Biotinyl+p-Aminophenyl+Arsenic+Acid/pmc06743455-154-12-21
Average 92 stars, based on 1 article reviews
n biotinyl p aminophenyl arsenic acid as biotin - by Bioz Stars, 2026-09
92/100 stars
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non essential amino acids  (R&D Systems)
93
R&D Systems non essential amino acids
Non Essential Amino Acids, supplied by R&D Systems, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 93/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
https://www.bioz.com/product/d+amino+acids/MEM+(Hanks'+salts)%2C+non-essential+amino+acids%2C+L-glutamine/pmc12546597-468-8-22
Average 93 stars, based on 1 article reviews
non essential amino acids - by Bioz Stars, 2026-09
93/100 stars
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tentagel thiol resin  (Chem Impex International)
95
Chem Impex International tentagel thiol resin
Tentagel Thiol Resin, supplied by Chem Impex International, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 95/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
https://www.bioz.com/product/d+amino+acids/Polystyrene+resin/us12578345-1406-0-6
Average 95 stars, based on 1 article reviews
tentagel thiol resin - by Bioz Stars, 2026-09
95/100 stars
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l m trifluoromethyl phenylalanine  (Chem Impex International)
95
Chem Impex International l m trifluoromethyl phenylalanine
L M Trifluoromethyl Phenylalanine, supplied by Chem Impex International, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 95/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
https://www.bioz.com/product/d+amino+acids/3-Trifluoromethyl-L-phenylalanine/pmc12980075-166-10-14
Average 95 stars, based on 1 article reviews
l m trifluoromethyl phenylalanine - by Bioz Stars, 2026-09
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actinomycin d  (Toronto Research Chemicals)
86
Toronto Research Chemicals actinomycin d
Actinomycin D, supplied by Toronto Research Chemicals, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 86/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
https://www.bioz.com/product/d+amino+acids/Actinomycin+D/10__1016_slash_j__jff__2020__103842-34-0-7
Average 86 stars, based on 1 article reviews
actinomycin d - by Bioz Stars, 2026-09
86/100 stars
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ampa subunit  (Biosynth Carbosynth)
90
Biosynth Carbosynth ampa subunit
Figure 2. A–K show the data from Exp. 2 investigating neuroadaptations in <t>the</t> <t>VTA</t> after chronic heroin or saline IVSA. (A) The timeline of behavioral assessment and RNAscope ISH assay. (B) Average means of heroin or saline IVSA across 15 sessions, indicating an escalating increase of heroin intake across sessions and significant group differences within each session; *P < .05. (C) Representative images taken at 40× showing colocalization of CRF1, dopamine transporter ( DAT), and <t>AMPA</t> glutametergic receptors 1 (GluR1) mRNA in the VTA. A higher expression of VTA CRF1 mRNA was observed in heroin self-administering rats compared with saline rats. (D) In contrast to saline rats, heroin rats had higher numbers of CRF1 puncta per VTA cells; *P < .05 (E) per DAT cells (*P < .05) and (F) per AMPA GluR1-expressing neurons in the VTA (*P < .05). (G) The AMPA GluR1 mRNA expression in the VTA did not change after heroin IVSA. (H) Similar levels of GluR1 were observed in DAT cells of heroin and saline rats. (J) VTA CRF1 expression significantly correlated with the total number of heroin intake (P < .05). (K) There was no correlation between VTA GluR1 mRNA expression and total heroin intake across 15 IVSA sessions.
Ampa Subunit, supplied by Biosynth Carbosynth, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 90/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
https://www.bioz.com/product/d+amino+acids/(R+S)-a-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic+acid+hydrobromide/pm37864842-47-26-33
Average 90 stars, based on 1 article reviews
ampa subunit - by Bioz Stars, 2026-09
90/100 stars
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disodium alimta n 4 2 2 amino 4 7 dihydro4 oxo 3h pyrrolo  (Santa Cruz Biotechnology)
90
Santa Cruz Biotechnology disodium alimta n 4 2 2 amino 4 7 dihydro4 oxo 3h pyrrolo
Figure 2. A–K show the data from Exp. 2 investigating neuroadaptations in <t>the</t> <t>VTA</t> after chronic heroin or saline IVSA. (A) The timeline of behavioral assessment and RNAscope ISH assay. (B) Average means of heroin or saline IVSA across 15 sessions, indicating an escalating increase of heroin intake across sessions and significant group differences within each session; *P < .05. (C) Representative images taken at 40× showing colocalization of CRF1, dopamine transporter ( DAT), and <t>AMPA</t> glutametergic receptors 1 (GluR1) mRNA in the VTA. A higher expression of VTA CRF1 mRNA was observed in heroin self-administering rats compared with saline rats. (D) In contrast to saline rats, heroin rats had higher numbers of CRF1 puncta per VTA cells; *P < .05 (E) per DAT cells (*P < .05) and (F) per AMPA GluR1-expressing neurons in the VTA (*P < .05). (G) The AMPA GluR1 mRNA expression in the VTA did not change after heroin IVSA. (H) Similar levels of GluR1 were observed in DAT cells of heroin and saline rats. (J) VTA CRF1 expression significantly correlated with the total number of heroin intake (P < .05). (K) There was no correlation between VTA GluR1 mRNA expression and total heroin intake across 15 IVSA sessions.
Disodium Alimta N 4 2 2 Amino 4 7 Dihydro4 Oxo 3h Pyrrolo, supplied by Santa Cruz Biotechnology, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 90/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
https://www.bioz.com/product/d+amino+acids/4-%5B2-(2-Amino-4%2C7-dihydro-4-oxo-3H-pyrrolo%5B2%2C3-d%5Dpyrimidin-5-yl)ethyl%5D-Benzoic+Acid/pm25639715-42-1-16
Average 90 stars, based on 1 article reviews
disodium alimta n 4 2 2 amino 4 7 dihydro4 oxo 3h pyrrolo - by Bioz Stars, 2026-09
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Image Search Results


Figure 2. A–K show the data from Exp. 2 investigating neuroadaptations in the VTA after chronic heroin or saline IVSA. (A) The timeline of behavioral assessment and RNAscope ISH assay. (B) Average means of heroin or saline IVSA across 15 sessions, indicating an escalating increase of heroin intake across sessions and significant group differences within each session; *P < .05. (C) Representative images taken at 40× showing colocalization of CRF1, dopamine transporter ( DAT), and AMPA glutametergic receptors 1 (GluR1) mRNA in the VTA. A higher expression of VTA CRF1 mRNA was observed in heroin self-administering rats compared with saline rats. (D) In contrast to saline rats, heroin rats had higher numbers of CRF1 puncta per VTA cells; *P < .05 (E) per DAT cells (*P < .05) and (F) per AMPA GluR1-expressing neurons in the VTA (*P < .05). (G) The AMPA GluR1 mRNA expression in the VTA did not change after heroin IVSA. (H) Similar levels of GluR1 were observed in DAT cells of heroin and saline rats. (J) VTA CRF1 expression significantly correlated with the total number of heroin intake (P < .05). (K) There was no correlation between VTA GluR1 mRNA expression and total heroin intake across 15 IVSA sessions.

Journal: The international journal of neuropsychopharmacology

Article Title: The Impact of Heroin Self-Administration and Environmental Enrichment on Ventral Tegmental CRF1 Receptor Expression.

doi: 10.1093/ijnp/pyad060

Figure Lengend Snippet: Figure 2. A–K show the data from Exp. 2 investigating neuroadaptations in the VTA after chronic heroin or saline IVSA. (A) The timeline of behavioral assessment and RNAscope ISH assay. (B) Average means of heroin or saline IVSA across 15 sessions, indicating an escalating increase of heroin intake across sessions and significant group differences within each session; *P < .05. (C) Representative images taken at 40× showing colocalization of CRF1, dopamine transporter ( DAT), and AMPA glutametergic receptors 1 (GluR1) mRNA in the VTA. A higher expression of VTA CRF1 mRNA was observed in heroin self-administering rats compared with saline rats. (D) In contrast to saline rats, heroin rats had higher numbers of CRF1 puncta per VTA cells; *P < .05 (E) per DAT cells (*P < .05) and (F) per AMPA GluR1-expressing neurons in the VTA (*P < .05). (G) The AMPA GluR1 mRNA expression in the VTA did not change after heroin IVSA. (H) Similar levels of GluR1 were observed in DAT cells of heroin and saline rats. (J) VTA CRF1 expression significantly correlated with the total number of heroin intake (P < .05). (K) There was no correlation between VTA GluR1 mRNA expression and total heroin intake across 15 IVSA sessions.

Article Snippet: Others have shown that morphine delivered by subcutaneous pellet implantation has no effect on VTA AMPA receptor expression, but intermittent subcutaneous administration of escalating doses elevates AMPA subunit, GluR1 levels in the VTA (Fitzgerald et al., 1996).

Techniques: Saline, RNAscope, In Situ Hybridization, Expressing

Figure 4. A–I show the data from Exp. 4 investigating the impact of environmental enrichment (EE) on corticotropin-releasing factor (CRF1), AMPA glutamatergic receptor 1 (GluR1) and dopamine transporter (DAT) mRNA in the ventral tegmental area (VTA). (A) A timeline of behavioral assessment, EE, and RNAscope assay. (B) Average means of heroin infusions across 15 sessions, indicating a similar pattern of heroin intravenous self- administration (IVSA) between EE and non-EE groups. (C) Representative images taken at 40× showing CRF1, GluR1, and DAT mRNA expression in EE and non-EE rats. (D) The similar levels of CRF1 mRNA on VTA cells, (E) DAT cells, and (F) GluR1-expressing cells were detected in EE and non-EE rats. (G) There was no significant difference between EE and non-EE groups in the GluR1 mRNA puncta expression per VTA cells and (H) per DA cells. (I) EE exposure downregulated DAT mRNA expression in the VTA (*P < .05).

Journal: The international journal of neuropsychopharmacology

Article Title: The Impact of Heroin Self-Administration and Environmental Enrichment on Ventral Tegmental CRF1 Receptor Expression.

doi: 10.1093/ijnp/pyad060

Figure Lengend Snippet: Figure 4. A–I show the data from Exp. 4 investigating the impact of environmental enrichment (EE) on corticotropin-releasing factor (CRF1), AMPA glutamatergic receptor 1 (GluR1) and dopamine transporter (DAT) mRNA in the ventral tegmental area (VTA). (A) A timeline of behavioral assessment, EE, and RNAscope assay. (B) Average means of heroin infusions across 15 sessions, indicating a similar pattern of heroin intravenous self- administration (IVSA) between EE and non-EE groups. (C) Representative images taken at 40× showing CRF1, GluR1, and DAT mRNA expression in EE and non-EE rats. (D) The similar levels of CRF1 mRNA on VTA cells, (E) DAT cells, and (F) GluR1-expressing cells were detected in EE and non-EE rats. (G) There was no significant difference between EE and non-EE groups in the GluR1 mRNA puncta expression per VTA cells and (H) per DA cells. (I) EE exposure downregulated DAT mRNA expression in the VTA (*P < .05).

Article Snippet: Others have shown that morphine delivered by subcutaneous pellet implantation has no effect on VTA AMPA receptor expression, but intermittent subcutaneous administration of escalating doses elevates AMPA subunit, GluR1 levels in the VTA (Fitzgerald et al., 1996).

Techniques: RNAscope, Expressing