caco-2 cells Search Results


95
CLS Cell Lines Service GmbH caco 2
Effect of methylglyoxal (MGO) and elderberry extracts using cell-models: Dose-dependent effect of exposure to MGO, for 24 h and 48 h, <t>on</t> <t>Caco-2</t> cell viability (a1) and HepG2 cell viability (a3) and cell morphology recorded after 48 h of exposure to MGO (a2 and a4, Caco-2 and HepG2 cells, respectively), photos captured using an ocular camera (ODC-89 camera, Kern & Sohn) coupled to a microscope (amplification 100x). (Significant differences between samples and control cells ( p < 0.05) are denoted by *and #, for 24 h and 48 h of exposure to MGO, respectively). b) Evaluation of cytoprotective effect promoted by pre- or co-incubation of Caco-2 cells with elderberry extracts [(elderberry extract (E), rich-phenolic extract (M), and non-phenolic extract (H)], from Sabugueiro (So), Sabugueira (Sa) and Bastardeira (Ba) cultivars, against 3 mM MGO. c) Evaluation of cytoprotective effect promoted by pre- and co-incubation of HepG2 cells with elderberry extracts against [(elderberry extract (E) and rich-phenolic extract (M)], from Sabugueiro (So), Sabugueira (Sa) and Bastardeira (Ba) cultivars, against 2 mM MGO. In b) and c), statistical significance ( p < 0.05) between control cells and samples is denoted as *; the # compares extracts with the MGO control at the respective condition; and * over a square bracket compares pre- and co-incubation at the same concentration.
Caco 2, supplied by CLS Cell Lines Service GmbH, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 95/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
https://www.bioz.com/product/caco-2+cells/Caco-2+Cells/pmc09587298-74-0-4
Average 95 stars, based on 1 article reviews
caco 2 - by Bioz Stars, 2026-09
95/100 stars
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93
Santa Cruz Biotechnology cell lysate
Effect of methylglyoxal (MGO) and elderberry extracts using cell-models: Dose-dependent effect of exposure to MGO, for 24 h and 48 h, <t>on</t> <t>Caco-2</t> cell viability (a1) and HepG2 cell viability (a3) and cell morphology recorded after 48 h of exposure to MGO (a2 and a4, Caco-2 and HepG2 cells, respectively), photos captured using an ocular camera (ODC-89 camera, Kern & Sohn) coupled to a microscope (amplification 100x). (Significant differences between samples and control cells ( p < 0.05) are denoted by *and #, for 24 h and 48 h of exposure to MGO, respectively). b) Evaluation of cytoprotective effect promoted by pre- or co-incubation of Caco-2 cells with elderberry extracts [(elderberry extract (E), rich-phenolic extract (M), and non-phenolic extract (H)], from Sabugueiro (So), Sabugueira (Sa) and Bastardeira (Ba) cultivars, against 3 mM MGO. c) Evaluation of cytoprotective effect promoted by pre- and co-incubation of HepG2 cells with elderberry extracts against [(elderberry extract (E) and rich-phenolic extract (M)], from Sabugueiro (So), Sabugueira (Sa) and Bastardeira (Ba) cultivars, against 2 mM MGO. In b) and c), statistical significance ( p < 0.05) between control cells and samples is denoted as *; the # compares extracts with the MGO control at the respective condition; and * over a square bracket compares pre- and co-incubation at the same concentration.
Cell Lysate, supplied by Santa Cruz Biotechnology, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 93/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
https://www.bioz.com/product/caco-2+cells/Caco-2+Cell+Lysate/pm16115811-216-7-23
Average 93 stars, based on 1 article reviews
cell lysate - by Bioz Stars, 2026-09
93/100 stars
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91
Elabscience Biotechnology caco 2 cells culture media
Effect of methylglyoxal (MGO) and elderberry extracts using cell-models: Dose-dependent effect of exposure to MGO, for 24 h and 48 h, <t>on</t> <t>Caco-2</t> cell viability (a1) and HepG2 cell viability (a3) and cell morphology recorded after 48 h of exposure to MGO (a2 and a4, Caco-2 and HepG2 cells, respectively), photos captured using an ocular camera (ODC-89 camera, Kern & Sohn) coupled to a microscope (amplification 100x). (Significant differences between samples and control cells ( p < 0.05) are denoted by *and #, for 24 h and 48 h of exposure to MGO, respectively). b) Evaluation of cytoprotective effect promoted by pre- or co-incubation of Caco-2 cells with elderberry extracts [(elderberry extract (E), rich-phenolic extract (M), and non-phenolic extract (H)], from Sabugueiro (So), Sabugueira (Sa) and Bastardeira (Ba) cultivars, against 3 mM MGO. c) Evaluation of cytoprotective effect promoted by pre- and co-incubation of HepG2 cells with elderberry extracts against [(elderberry extract (E) and rich-phenolic extract (M)], from Sabugueiro (So), Sabugueira (Sa) and Bastardeira (Ba) cultivars, against 2 mM MGO. In b) and c), statistical significance ( p < 0.05) between control cells and samples is denoted as *; the # compares extracts with the MGO control at the respective condition; and * over a square bracket compares pre- and co-incubation at the same concentration.
Caco 2 Cells Culture Media, supplied by Elabscience Biotechnology, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 91/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
https://www.bioz.com/product/caco-2+cells/Caco-2+Cell+Complete+Medium/pmc07928417-90-12-43
Average 91 stars, based on 1 article reviews
caco 2 cells culture media - by Bioz Stars, 2026-09
91/100 stars
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86
Korean Cell Line Bank caco 2 cell line
Effect of methylglyoxal (MGO) and elderberry extracts using cell-models: Dose-dependent effect of exposure to MGO, for 24 h and 48 h, <t>on</t> <t>Caco-2</t> cell viability (a1) and HepG2 cell viability (a3) and cell morphology recorded after 48 h of exposure to MGO (a2 and a4, Caco-2 and HepG2 cells, respectively), photos captured using an ocular camera (ODC-89 camera, Kern & Sohn) coupled to a microscope (amplification 100x). (Significant differences between samples and control cells ( p < 0.05) are denoted by *and #, for 24 h and 48 h of exposure to MGO, respectively). b) Evaluation of cytoprotective effect promoted by pre- or co-incubation of Caco-2 cells with elderberry extracts [(elderberry extract (E), rich-phenolic extract (M), and non-phenolic extract (H)], from Sabugueiro (So), Sabugueira (Sa) and Bastardeira (Ba) cultivars, against 3 mM MGO. c) Evaluation of cytoprotective effect promoted by pre- and co-incubation of HepG2 cells with elderberry extracts against [(elderberry extract (E) and rich-phenolic extract (M)], from Sabugueiro (So), Sabugueira (Sa) and Bastardeira (Ba) cultivars, against 2 mM MGO. In b) and c), statistical significance ( p < 0.05) between control cells and samples is denoted as *; the # compares extracts with the MGO control at the respective condition; and * over a square bracket compares pre- and co-incubation at the same concentration.
Caco 2 Cell Line, supplied by Korean Cell Line Bank, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 86/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
https://www.bioz.com/product/caco-2+cells/2+caco+cells/10__3390_slash_polysaccharides5030027-123-10-13
Average 86 stars, based on 1 article reviews
caco 2 cell line - by Bioz Stars, 2026-09
86/100 stars
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90
Falah Inc caco-2 cell line
Effect of methylglyoxal (MGO) and elderberry extracts using cell-models: Dose-dependent effect of exposure to MGO, for 24 h and 48 h, <t>on</t> <t>Caco-2</t> cell viability (a1) and HepG2 cell viability (a3) and cell morphology recorded after 48 h of exposure to MGO (a2 and a4, Caco-2 and HepG2 cells, respectively), photos captured using an ocular camera (ODC-89 camera, Kern & Sohn) coupled to a microscope (amplification 100x). (Significant differences between samples and control cells ( p < 0.05) are denoted by *and #, for 24 h and 48 h of exposure to MGO, respectively). b) Evaluation of cytoprotective effect promoted by pre- or co-incubation of Caco-2 cells with elderberry extracts [(elderberry extract (E), rich-phenolic extract (M), and non-phenolic extract (H)], from Sabugueiro (So), Sabugueira (Sa) and Bastardeira (Ba) cultivars, against 3 mM MGO. c) Evaluation of cytoprotective effect promoted by pre- and co-incubation of HepG2 cells with elderberry extracts against [(elderberry extract (E) and rich-phenolic extract (M)], from Sabugueiro (So), Sabugueira (Sa) and Bastardeira (Ba) cultivars, against 2 mM MGO. In b) and c), statistical significance ( p < 0.05) between control cells and samples is denoted as *; the # compares extracts with the MGO control at the respective condition; and * over a square bracket compares pre- and co-incubation at the same concentration.
Caco 2 Cell Line, supplied by Falah Inc, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 90/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
https://www.bioz.com/product/caco-2+cells/caco+2+cell+line/10__1016_slash_j__jff__2024__106604-207-1-19
Average 90 stars, based on 1 article reviews
caco-2 cell line - by Bioz Stars, 2026-09
90/100 stars
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90
Emulate Bio caco-2 cells
Effect of methylglyoxal (MGO) and elderberry extracts using cell-models: Dose-dependent effect of exposure to MGO, for 24 h and 48 h, <t>on</t> <t>Caco-2</t> cell viability (a1) and HepG2 cell viability (a3) and cell morphology recorded after 48 h of exposure to MGO (a2 and a4, Caco-2 and HepG2 cells, respectively), photos captured using an ocular camera (ODC-89 camera, Kern & Sohn) coupled to a microscope (amplification 100x). (Significant differences between samples and control cells ( p < 0.05) are denoted by *and #, for 24 h and 48 h of exposure to MGO, respectively). b) Evaluation of cytoprotective effect promoted by pre- or co-incubation of Caco-2 cells with elderberry extracts [(elderberry extract (E), rich-phenolic extract (M), and non-phenolic extract (H)], from Sabugueiro (So), Sabugueira (Sa) and Bastardeira (Ba) cultivars, against 3 mM MGO. c) Evaluation of cytoprotective effect promoted by pre- and co-incubation of HepG2 cells with elderberry extracts against [(elderberry extract (E) and rich-phenolic extract (M)], from Sabugueiro (So), Sabugueira (Sa) and Bastardeira (Ba) cultivars, against 2 mM MGO. In b) and c), statistical significance ( p < 0.05) between control cells and samples is denoted as *; the # compares extracts with the MGO control at the respective condition; and * over a square bracket compares pre- and co-incubation at the same concentration.
Caco 2 Cells, supplied by Emulate Bio, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 90/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
https://www.bioz.com/product/caco-2+cells/caco+2+cells/pmc11425222-195-0-11
Average 90 stars, based on 1 article reviews
caco-2 cells - by Bioz Stars, 2026-09
90/100 stars
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90
Corning Life Sciences eagle's minimum essential medium for caco-2 and sk-co-1 cells
Effect of methylglyoxal (MGO) and elderberry extracts using cell-models: Dose-dependent effect of exposure to MGO, for 24 h and 48 h, <t>on</t> <t>Caco-2</t> cell viability (a1) and HepG2 cell viability (a3) and cell morphology recorded after 48 h of exposure to MGO (a2 and a4, Caco-2 and HepG2 cells, respectively), photos captured using an ocular camera (ODC-89 camera, Kern & Sohn) coupled to a microscope (amplification 100x). (Significant differences between samples and control cells ( p < 0.05) are denoted by *and #, for 24 h and 48 h of exposure to MGO, respectively). b) Evaluation of cytoprotective effect promoted by pre- or co-incubation of Caco-2 cells with elderberry extracts [(elderberry extract (E), rich-phenolic extract (M), and non-phenolic extract (H)], from Sabugueiro (So), Sabugueira (Sa) and Bastardeira (Ba) cultivars, against 3 mM MGO. c) Evaluation of cytoprotective effect promoted by pre- and co-incubation of HepG2 cells with elderberry extracts against [(elderberry extract (E) and rich-phenolic extract (M)], from Sabugueiro (So), Sabugueira (Sa) and Bastardeira (Ba) cultivars, against 2 mM MGO. In b) and c), statistical significance ( p < 0.05) between control cells and samples is denoted as *; the # compares extracts with the MGO control at the respective condition; and * over a square bracket compares pre- and co-incubation at the same concentration.
Eagle's Minimum Essential Medium For Caco 2 And Sk Co 1 Cells, supplied by Corning Life Sciences, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 90/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
https://www.bioz.com/product/caco-2+cells/caco+2+cells/pmc10160916-35-13-41
Average 90 stars, based on 1 article reviews
eagle's minimum essential medium for caco-2 and sk-co-1 cells - by Bioz Stars, 2026-09
90/100 stars
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90
BioResource International Inc caco-2 cells eca86010202
Effect of methylglyoxal (MGO) and elderberry extracts using cell-models: Dose-dependent effect of exposure to MGO, for 24 h and 48 h, <t>on</t> <t>Caco-2</t> cell viability (a1) and HepG2 cell viability (a3) and cell morphology recorded after 48 h of exposure to MGO (a2 and a4, Caco-2 and HepG2 cells, respectively), photos captured using an ocular camera (ODC-89 camera, Kern & Sohn) coupled to a microscope (amplification 100x). (Significant differences between samples and control cells ( p < 0.05) are denoted by *and #, for 24 h and 48 h of exposure to MGO, respectively). b) Evaluation of cytoprotective effect promoted by pre- or co-incubation of Caco-2 cells with elderberry extracts [(elderberry extract (E), rich-phenolic extract (M), and non-phenolic extract (H)], from Sabugueiro (So), Sabugueira (Sa) and Bastardeira (Ba) cultivars, against 3 mM MGO. c) Evaluation of cytoprotective effect promoted by pre- and co-incubation of HepG2 cells with elderberry extracts against [(elderberry extract (E) and rich-phenolic extract (M)], from Sabugueiro (So), Sabugueira (Sa) and Bastardeira (Ba) cultivars, against 2 mM MGO. In b) and c), statistical significance ( p < 0.05) between control cells and samples is denoted as *; the # compares extracts with the MGO control at the respective condition; and * over a square bracket compares pre- and co-incubation at the same concentration.
Caco 2 Cells Eca86010202, supplied by BioResource International Inc, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 90/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
https://www.bioz.com/product/caco-2+cells/caco+2+cells/pmc07919070-36-0-8
Average 90 stars, based on 1 article reviews
caco-2 cells eca86010202 - by Bioz Stars, 2026-09
90/100 stars
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90
China Center for Type Culture Collection caco-2
Effect of methylglyoxal (MGO) and elderberry extracts using cell-models: Dose-dependent effect of exposure to MGO, for 24 h and 48 h, <t>on</t> <t>Caco-2</t> cell viability (a1) and HepG2 cell viability (a3) and cell morphology recorded after 48 h of exposure to MGO (a2 and a4, Caco-2 and HepG2 cells, respectively), photos captured using an ocular camera (ODC-89 camera, Kern & Sohn) coupled to a microscope (amplification 100x). (Significant differences between samples and control cells ( p < 0.05) are denoted by *and #, for 24 h and 48 h of exposure to MGO, respectively). b) Evaluation of cytoprotective effect promoted by pre- or co-incubation of Caco-2 cells with elderberry extracts [(elderberry extract (E), rich-phenolic extract (M), and non-phenolic extract (H)], from Sabugueiro (So), Sabugueira (Sa) and Bastardeira (Ba) cultivars, against 3 mM MGO. c) Evaluation of cytoprotective effect promoted by pre- and co-incubation of HepG2 cells with elderberry extracts against [(elderberry extract (E) and rich-phenolic extract (M)], from Sabugueiro (So), Sabugueira (Sa) and Bastardeira (Ba) cultivars, against 2 mM MGO. In b) and c), statistical significance ( p < 0.05) between control cells and samples is denoted as *; the # compares extracts with the MGO control at the respective condition; and * over a square bracket compares pre- and co-incubation at the same concentration.
Caco 2, supplied by China Center for Type Culture Collection, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 90/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
https://www.bioz.com/product/caco-2+cells/caco+2+cells/pmc04186484-38-10-15
Average 90 stars, based on 1 article reviews
caco-2 - by Bioz Stars, 2026-09
90/100 stars
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90
iCell Bioscience Inc human colon cancer cell line caco-2
Effect of methylglyoxal (MGO) and elderberry extracts using cell-models: Dose-dependent effect of exposure to MGO, for 24 h and 48 h, <t>on</t> <t>Caco-2</t> cell viability (a1) and HepG2 cell viability (a3) and cell morphology recorded after 48 h of exposure to MGO (a2 and a4, Caco-2 and HepG2 cells, respectively), photos captured using an ocular camera (ODC-89 camera, Kern & Sohn) coupled to a microscope (amplification 100x). (Significant differences between samples and control cells ( p < 0.05) are denoted by *and #, for 24 h and 48 h of exposure to MGO, respectively). b) Evaluation of cytoprotective effect promoted by pre- or co-incubation of Caco-2 cells with elderberry extracts [(elderberry extract (E), rich-phenolic extract (M), and non-phenolic extract (H)], from Sabugueiro (So), Sabugueira (Sa) and Bastardeira (Ba) cultivars, against 3 mM MGO. c) Evaluation of cytoprotective effect promoted by pre- and co-incubation of HepG2 cells with elderberry extracts against [(elderberry extract (E) and rich-phenolic extract (M)], from Sabugueiro (So), Sabugueira (Sa) and Bastardeira (Ba) cultivars, against 2 mM MGO. In b) and c), statistical significance ( p < 0.05) between control cells and samples is denoted as *; the # compares extracts with the MGO control at the respective condition; and * over a square bracket compares pre- and co-incubation at the same concentration.
Human Colon Cancer Cell Line Caco 2, supplied by iCell Bioscience Inc, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 90/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
https://www.bioz.com/product/caco-2+cells/caco+2+cells/pmc11747431-57-0-9
Average 90 stars, based on 1 article reviews
human colon cancer cell line caco-2 - by Bioz Stars, 2026-09
90/100 stars
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90
National Centre for Cell Science caco-2 cell line
Effect of methylglyoxal (MGO) and elderberry extracts using cell-models: Dose-dependent effect of exposure to MGO, for 24 h and 48 h, <t>on</t> <t>Caco-2</t> cell viability (a1) and HepG2 cell viability (a3) and cell morphology recorded after 48 h of exposure to MGO (a2 and a4, Caco-2 and HepG2 cells, respectively), photos captured using an ocular camera (ODC-89 camera, Kern & Sohn) coupled to a microscope (amplification 100x). (Significant differences between samples and control cells ( p < 0.05) are denoted by *and #, for 24 h and 48 h of exposure to MGO, respectively). b) Evaluation of cytoprotective effect promoted by pre- or co-incubation of Caco-2 cells with elderberry extracts [(elderberry extract (E), rich-phenolic extract (M), and non-phenolic extract (H)], from Sabugueiro (So), Sabugueira (Sa) and Bastardeira (Ba) cultivars, against 3 mM MGO. c) Evaluation of cytoprotective effect promoted by pre- and co-incubation of HepG2 cells with elderberry extracts against [(elderberry extract (E) and rich-phenolic extract (M)], from Sabugueiro (So), Sabugueira (Sa) and Bastardeira (Ba) cultivars, against 2 mM MGO. In b) and c), statistical significance ( p < 0.05) between control cells and samples is denoted as *; the # compares extracts with the MGO control at the respective condition; and * over a square bracket compares pre- and co-incubation at the same concentration.
Caco 2 Cell Line, supplied by National Centre for Cell Science, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 90/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
https://www.bioz.com/product/caco-2+cells/caco+2+cells/pmc02779496-240-1-13
Average 90 stars, based on 1 article reviews
caco-2 cell line - by Bioz Stars, 2026-09
90/100 stars
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90
European Collection of Authenticated Cell Cultures caco-2 cells
Effect of methylglyoxal (MGO) and elderberry extracts using cell-models: Dose-dependent effect of exposure to MGO, for 24 h and 48 h, <t>on</t> <t>Caco-2</t> cell viability (a1) and HepG2 cell viability (a3) and cell morphology recorded after 48 h of exposure to MGO (a2 and a4, Caco-2 and HepG2 cells, respectively), photos captured using an ocular camera (ODC-89 camera, Kern & Sohn) coupled to a microscope (amplification 100x). (Significant differences between samples and control cells ( p < 0.05) are denoted by *and #, for 24 h and 48 h of exposure to MGO, respectively). b) Evaluation of cytoprotective effect promoted by pre- or co-incubation of Caco-2 cells with elderberry extracts [(elderberry extract (E), rich-phenolic extract (M), and non-phenolic extract (H)], from Sabugueiro (So), Sabugueira (Sa) and Bastardeira (Ba) cultivars, against 3 mM MGO. c) Evaluation of cytoprotective effect promoted by pre- and co-incubation of HepG2 cells with elderberry extracts against [(elderberry extract (E) and rich-phenolic extract (M)], from Sabugueiro (So), Sabugueira (Sa) and Bastardeira (Ba) cultivars, against 2 mM MGO. In b) and c), statistical significance ( p < 0.05) between control cells and samples is denoted as *; the # compares extracts with the MGO control at the respective condition; and * over a square bracket compares pre- and co-incubation at the same concentration.
Caco 2 Cells, supplied by European Collection of Authenticated Cell Cultures, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 90/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
https://www.bioz.com/product/caco-2+cells/caco+2+cells/pm36533636-33-13-19
Average 90 stars, based on 1 article reviews
caco-2 cells - by Bioz Stars, 2026-09
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Image Search Results


Effect of methylglyoxal (MGO) and elderberry extracts using cell-models: Dose-dependent effect of exposure to MGO, for 24 h and 48 h, on Caco-2 cell viability (a1) and HepG2 cell viability (a3) and cell morphology recorded after 48 h of exposure to MGO (a2 and a4, Caco-2 and HepG2 cells, respectively), photos captured using an ocular camera (ODC-89 camera, Kern & Sohn) coupled to a microscope (amplification 100x). (Significant differences between samples and control cells ( p < 0.05) are denoted by *and #, for 24 h and 48 h of exposure to MGO, respectively). b) Evaluation of cytoprotective effect promoted by pre- or co-incubation of Caco-2 cells with elderberry extracts [(elderberry extract (E), rich-phenolic extract (M), and non-phenolic extract (H)], from Sabugueiro (So), Sabugueira (Sa) and Bastardeira (Ba) cultivars, against 3 mM MGO. c) Evaluation of cytoprotective effect promoted by pre- and co-incubation of HepG2 cells with elderberry extracts against [(elderberry extract (E) and rich-phenolic extract (M)], from Sabugueiro (So), Sabugueira (Sa) and Bastardeira (Ba) cultivars, against 2 mM MGO. In b) and c), statistical significance ( p < 0.05) between control cells and samples is denoted as *; the # compares extracts with the MGO control at the respective condition; and * over a square bracket compares pre- and co-incubation at the same concentration.

Journal: Food Chemistry: X

Article Title: Major anthocyanins in elderberry effectively trap methylglyoxal and reduce cytotoxicity of methylglyoxal in HepG2 cell line

doi: 10.1016/j.fochx.2022.100468

Figure Lengend Snippet: Effect of methylglyoxal (MGO) and elderberry extracts using cell-models: Dose-dependent effect of exposure to MGO, for 24 h and 48 h, on Caco-2 cell viability (a1) and HepG2 cell viability (a3) and cell morphology recorded after 48 h of exposure to MGO (a2 and a4, Caco-2 and HepG2 cells, respectively), photos captured using an ocular camera (ODC-89 camera, Kern & Sohn) coupled to a microscope (amplification 100x). (Significant differences between samples and control cells ( p < 0.05) are denoted by *and #, for 24 h and 48 h of exposure to MGO, respectively). b) Evaluation of cytoprotective effect promoted by pre- or co-incubation of Caco-2 cells with elderberry extracts [(elderberry extract (E), rich-phenolic extract (M), and non-phenolic extract (H)], from Sabugueiro (So), Sabugueira (Sa) and Bastardeira (Ba) cultivars, against 3 mM MGO. c) Evaluation of cytoprotective effect promoted by pre- and co-incubation of HepG2 cells with elderberry extracts against [(elderberry extract (E) and rich-phenolic extract (M)], from Sabugueiro (So), Sabugueira (Sa) and Bastardeira (Ba) cultivars, against 2 mM MGO. In b) and c), statistical significance ( p < 0.05) between control cells and samples is denoted as *; the # compares extracts with the MGO control at the respective condition; and * over a square bracket compares pre- and co-incubation at the same concentration.

Article Snippet: Caco-2 (human colon adenocarcinoma, CLS, Eppelheim, Germany) and HepG2 (human hepatoma cell line; ATCC, Rockville, MD, USA) cells were maintained in DMEM (Dulbecco’s Modified Eagle Medium) containing 25 mM glucose supplemented with 10 % (v/v) fetal bovine serum (FBS; Gibco, Life technologies), 2 mM l -glutamine (Gibco, Life Technologies), 100 U/mL penicillin (Life Technologies) and 100 μg/mL streptomycin (Life Technologies) at 37 °C in an atmosphere of 5 % CO 2 in air and were handled as described in .

Techniques: Microscopy, Amplification, Control, Incubation, Concentration Assay