Journal: Frontiers in Chemistry

Article Title: Illegal and falsified medicines self-administrated in not approved post-cycle therapy after the cessation of anabolic-androgenic steroids – qualitative analysis

doi: 10.3389/fchem.2025.1536858

Figure Lengend Snippet: List of seized products and identified active substance(s) in the study.

Article Snippet: Reference standards: anastrozole, cabergoline, clomiphene citrate, letrozole, mesterolone, and raloxifene hydrochloride (EDQM, Strasbourg, France); tamoxifen citrate (Sigma Aldrich, Saint Louis, MO, United States); exemestane (USP, Rockville, MD, United States); EDTA (Chempur, Piekary Śląskie, Poland); WHO International Standard for hCG; and medicinal product Pregnyl (N.V. Organon, Netherlands).

Techniques: Labeling

Journal: Frontiers in Chemistry

Article Title: Illegal and falsified medicines self-administrated in not approved post-cycle therapy after the cessation of anabolic-androgenic steroids – qualitative analysis

doi: 10.3389/fchem.2025.1536858

Figure Lengend Snippet: Extracted-ion chromatogram (ESI+) of the sample with cabergoline and stanozolol; product ion spectrum of cabergoline.

Article Snippet: Reference standards: anastrozole, cabergoline, clomiphene citrate, letrozole, mesterolone, and raloxifene hydrochloride (EDQM, Strasbourg, France); tamoxifen citrate (Sigma Aldrich, Saint Louis, MO, United States); exemestane (USP, Rockville, MD, United States); EDTA (Chempur, Piekary Śląskie, Poland); WHO International Standard for hCG; and medicinal product Pregnyl (N.V. Organon, Netherlands).

Techniques:

Journal: Topics in Companion Animal Medicine

Article Title: Pharmacologic Advances in Canine and Feline Reproduction

doi: 10.1053/j.tcam.2008.12.004

Figure Lengend Snippet: Drugs Used to Prevent or Terminate Pregnancy in Canine and Feline Patients

Article Snippet: Suppression of prolactin release by dopamine agonists (bromocriptine, cabergoline) shortens the duration of anestrus and induces estrus in animals with prolonged anestrus., The dopamine agonist, bromocriptine, was the first prolactin inhibitor studied in dogs for estrus induction, but resulted in significant vomiting in dogs., A newer agent, cabergoline (Galastop, Dostinex), has been shown to induce estrus in most bitches (0.005 mg/kg orally daily, until 3-8 days after onset of proestrus or day 40) with fewer side effects., The drug is available in generic form (Par Pharmaceutical, Inc., Woodcliff Lake, NJ), but remains relatively expensive ($160.00/8 tabs or approximately $20.00/tab) and difficult to dose accurately in small dogs.

Techniques: Sterility