bmpr2 Search Results


gene exp bmpr2 hs00176148 m1  (Thermo Fisher)
98
Thermo Fisher gene exp bmpr2 hs00176148 m1
Taqman probe ID list.
Gene Exp Bmpr2 Hs00176148 M1, supplied by Thermo Fisher, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 98/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
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mir sensor assay  (Addgene inc)
93
Addgene inc mir sensor assay
Taqman probe ID list.
Mir Sensor Assay, supplied by Addgene inc, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 93/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
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human bmpr2 elisa kit  (Elabscience Biotechnology)
90
Elabscience Biotechnology human bmpr2 elisa kit
Baseline characteristics of PAH patients.
Human Bmpr2 Elisa Kit, supplied by Elabscience Biotechnology, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 90/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
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bmpr2 coding sequence  (Addgene inc)
91
Addgene inc bmpr2 coding sequence
Figure 1. The BMP pathway in the colon. BMP2 and BMP4 are the most abundant ligands of the BMP pathway in the bowel mucosa. They are able to bind the <t>BMPR1A-BMPR2</t> complex on the surface of colonocytes, therefore, triggering R-SMAD phosphorylation and downstream gene regulation in the canonical pathway. In addition, BMP can also mediate proliferation by convergent pathways, such as ERK, JNK, and p38. Created with BioRender.com.
Bmpr2 Coding Sequence, supplied by Addgene inc, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 91/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
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mouse anti human bmpr2  (Proteintech)
93
Proteintech mouse anti human bmpr2
GATA6 expression is induced via <t>BMP10-BMPR2/ALK1</t> axis. ( A–F ) HPAECs were transfected with ALK1, BMPR2, Endoglin, or control scr siRNA for 48 h, and then treated with 10 ng/ml BMP10 or vehicle for 6 h for RNA isolation and 24 h for protein isolation. ( A,C,E ): GATA6 mRNA measured by qPCR. Data are means ± SE; each experiment was repeated at least three times. ( B,D,F ): GATA6 protein levels were measured by immunoblot analysis. Data are means ± SE, each experiment was repeated at least three times. Representative blots are shown. *p < 0.05, **p < 0.01, ***p < 0.001 by Kruskal–Wallis test with post hoc Dunn’s test for multiple comparisons. ( G–I ) Human PAH PASMC were treated with 10 ng/ml BMP10 or vehicle ( − ) for 48 h and immunoblot analysis to detect indicated proteins was performed. Data are means ± SE from n = 4 subjects/group. *p < 0.05 by Mann Whitney U test. ( J,K ) Equal amounts of human PAH HPAEC and PASMC were plated at 6-well plates and treated with 10 ng/ml BMP10 or vehicle ( − ). 48 h later cell counts were performed. Data are means ± SE from n = 3 subjects/group, 3 technical repetitions/subject. *p < 0.05 by Mann Whitney U test. ( L,M ) HPAECs were transfected with SMAD1 siRNA, and then treated with BMP10 for 6 h. GATA6 and SMAD1 mRNA levels were measured by qPCR. Data shown as means ± SE. Each experiment was repeated at least three times. *p < 0.05, **p < 0.01 by Kruskal–Wallis test with post-hoc correction for multiple comparisons. ( N,O ) HPAEC were treated for 30 min with diluent ( − ), 5 µM ERK1/2 inhibitor SCH772984 (ERKi), or 5 µM GSK3 inhibitor CHIR99021 (GSK3i) and then stimulated with BMP10 (10 ng/ml) or vehicle for 24 h. Representative immunoblots ( N ) and statistical analysis ( O ) are shown. ( O ): Data represent GATA6/β-actin ratio. Data are means ± SE from five independent experiments. *p < 0.05 by Kruskal–Wallis test with post-hoc Dunn’s correction for multiple comparisons. ( E ) HPAECs were treated with BMP10 in the presence or absence of 10 µM ERK1/2 inhibitor SCH772984 for 24 h. GATA6 mRNA levels were measured by qPCR. Data shown as means ± SE. Each experiment was repeated six times. *p < 0.05 by Kruskal–Wallis test with post-hoc Dunn’s correction for multiple comparisons. The original blots are presented in Supplementary Fig. .
Mouse Anti Human Bmpr2, supplied by Proteintech, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 93/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
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gene exp bmpr2 mm00432134 m1  (Thermo Fisher)
93
Thermo Fisher gene exp bmpr2 mm00432134 m1
GATA6 expression is induced via <t>BMP10-BMPR2/ALK1</t> axis. ( A–F ) HPAECs were transfected with ALK1, BMPR2, Endoglin, or control scr siRNA for 48 h, and then treated with 10 ng/ml BMP10 or vehicle for 6 h for RNA isolation and 24 h for protein isolation. ( A,C,E ): GATA6 mRNA measured by qPCR. Data are means ± SE; each experiment was repeated at least three times. ( B,D,F ): GATA6 protein levels were measured by immunoblot analysis. Data are means ± SE, each experiment was repeated at least three times. Representative blots are shown. *p < 0.05, **p < 0.01, ***p < 0.001 by Kruskal–Wallis test with post hoc Dunn’s test for multiple comparisons. ( G–I ) Human PAH PASMC were treated with 10 ng/ml BMP10 or vehicle ( − ) for 48 h and immunoblot analysis to detect indicated proteins was performed. Data are means ± SE from n = 4 subjects/group. *p < 0.05 by Mann Whitney U test. ( J,K ) Equal amounts of human PAH HPAEC and PASMC were plated at 6-well plates and treated with 10 ng/ml BMP10 or vehicle ( − ). 48 h later cell counts were performed. Data are means ± SE from n = 3 subjects/group, 3 technical repetitions/subject. *p < 0.05 by Mann Whitney U test. ( L,M ) HPAECs were transfected with SMAD1 siRNA, and then treated with BMP10 for 6 h. GATA6 and SMAD1 mRNA levels were measured by qPCR. Data shown as means ± SE. Each experiment was repeated at least three times. *p < 0.05, **p < 0.01 by Kruskal–Wallis test with post-hoc correction for multiple comparisons. ( N,O ) HPAEC were treated for 30 min with diluent ( − ), 5 µM ERK1/2 inhibitor SCH772984 (ERKi), or 5 µM GSK3 inhibitor CHIR99021 (GSK3i) and then stimulated with BMP10 (10 ng/ml) or vehicle for 24 h. Representative immunoblots ( N ) and statistical analysis ( O ) are shown. ( O ): Data represent GATA6/β-actin ratio. Data are means ± SE from five independent experiments. *p < 0.05 by Kruskal–Wallis test with post-hoc Dunn’s correction for multiple comparisons. ( E ) HPAECs were treated with BMP10 in the presence or absence of 10 µM ERK1/2 inhibitor SCH772984 for 24 h. GATA6 mRNA levels were measured by qPCR. Data shown as means ± SE. Each experiment was repeated six times. *p < 0.05 by Kruskal–Wallis test with post-hoc Dunn’s correction for multiple comparisons. The original blots are presented in Supplementary Fig. .
Gene Exp Bmpr2 Mm00432134 M1, supplied by Thermo Fisher, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 93/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
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gene exp bmpr2 rn01437213 m1  (Thermo Fisher)
86
Thermo Fisher gene exp bmpr2 rn01437213 m1
GATA6 expression is induced via <t>BMP10-BMPR2/ALK1</t> axis. ( A–F ) HPAECs were transfected with ALK1, BMPR2, Endoglin, or control scr siRNA for 48 h, and then treated with 10 ng/ml BMP10 or vehicle for 6 h for RNA isolation and 24 h for protein isolation. ( A,C,E ): GATA6 mRNA measured by qPCR. Data are means ± SE; each experiment was repeated at least three times. ( B,D,F ): GATA6 protein levels were measured by immunoblot analysis. Data are means ± SE, each experiment was repeated at least three times. Representative blots are shown. *p < 0.05, **p < 0.01, ***p < 0.001 by Kruskal–Wallis test with post hoc Dunn’s test for multiple comparisons. ( G–I ) Human PAH PASMC were treated with 10 ng/ml BMP10 or vehicle ( − ) for 48 h and immunoblot analysis to detect indicated proteins was performed. Data are means ± SE from n = 4 subjects/group. *p < 0.05 by Mann Whitney U test. ( J,K ) Equal amounts of human PAH HPAEC and PASMC were plated at 6-well plates and treated with 10 ng/ml BMP10 or vehicle ( − ). 48 h later cell counts were performed. Data are means ± SE from n = 3 subjects/group, 3 technical repetitions/subject. *p < 0.05 by Mann Whitney U test. ( L,M ) HPAECs were transfected with SMAD1 siRNA, and then treated with BMP10 for 6 h. GATA6 and SMAD1 mRNA levels were measured by qPCR. Data shown as means ± SE. Each experiment was repeated at least three times. *p < 0.05, **p < 0.01 by Kruskal–Wallis test with post-hoc correction for multiple comparisons. ( N,O ) HPAEC were treated for 30 min with diluent ( − ), 5 µM ERK1/2 inhibitor SCH772984 (ERKi), or 5 µM GSK3 inhibitor CHIR99021 (GSK3i) and then stimulated with BMP10 (10 ng/ml) or vehicle for 24 h. Representative immunoblots ( N ) and statistical analysis ( O ) are shown. ( O ): Data represent GATA6/β-actin ratio. Data are means ± SE from five independent experiments. *p < 0.05 by Kruskal–Wallis test with post-hoc Dunn’s correction for multiple comparisons. ( E ) HPAECs were treated with BMP10 in the presence or absence of 10 µM ERK1/2 inhibitor SCH772984 for 24 h. GATA6 mRNA levels were measured by qPCR. Data shown as means ± SE. Each experiment was repeated six times. *p < 0.05 by Kruskal–Wallis test with post-hoc Dunn’s correction for multiple comparisons. The original blots are presented in Supplementary Fig. .
Gene Exp Bmpr2 Rn01437213 M1, supplied by Thermo Fisher, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 86/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
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Average 86 stars, based on 1 article reviews
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86/100 stars
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gene exp bmpr2 rn01437214 m1  (Thermo Fisher)
86
Thermo Fisher gene exp bmpr2 rn01437214 m1
GATA6 expression is induced via <t>BMP10-BMPR2/ALK1</t> axis. ( A–F ) HPAECs were transfected with ALK1, BMPR2, Endoglin, or control scr siRNA for 48 h, and then treated with 10 ng/ml BMP10 or vehicle for 6 h for RNA isolation and 24 h for protein isolation. ( A,C,E ): GATA6 mRNA measured by qPCR. Data are means ± SE; each experiment was repeated at least three times. ( B,D,F ): GATA6 protein levels were measured by immunoblot analysis. Data are means ± SE, each experiment was repeated at least three times. Representative blots are shown. *p < 0.05, **p < 0.01, ***p < 0.001 by Kruskal–Wallis test with post hoc Dunn’s test for multiple comparisons. ( G–I ) Human PAH PASMC were treated with 10 ng/ml BMP10 or vehicle ( − ) for 48 h and immunoblot analysis to detect indicated proteins was performed. Data are means ± SE from n = 4 subjects/group. *p < 0.05 by Mann Whitney U test. ( J,K ) Equal amounts of human PAH HPAEC and PASMC were plated at 6-well plates and treated with 10 ng/ml BMP10 or vehicle ( − ). 48 h later cell counts were performed. Data are means ± SE from n = 3 subjects/group, 3 technical repetitions/subject. *p < 0.05 by Mann Whitney U test. ( L,M ) HPAECs were transfected with SMAD1 siRNA, and then treated with BMP10 for 6 h. GATA6 and SMAD1 mRNA levels were measured by qPCR. Data shown as means ± SE. Each experiment was repeated at least three times. *p < 0.05, **p < 0.01 by Kruskal–Wallis test with post-hoc correction for multiple comparisons. ( N,O ) HPAEC were treated for 30 min with diluent ( − ), 5 µM ERK1/2 inhibitor SCH772984 (ERKi), or 5 µM GSK3 inhibitor CHIR99021 (GSK3i) and then stimulated with BMP10 (10 ng/ml) or vehicle for 24 h. Representative immunoblots ( N ) and statistical analysis ( O ) are shown. ( O ): Data represent GATA6/β-actin ratio. Data are means ± SE from five independent experiments. *p < 0.05 by Kruskal–Wallis test with post-hoc Dunn’s correction for multiple comparisons. ( E ) HPAECs were treated with BMP10 in the presence or absence of 10 µM ERK1/2 inhibitor SCH772984 for 24 h. GATA6 mRNA levels were measured by qPCR. Data shown as means ± SE. Each experiment was repeated six times. *p < 0.05 by Kruskal–Wallis test with post-hoc Dunn’s correction for multiple comparisons. The original blots are presented in Supplementary Fig. .
Gene Exp Bmpr2 Rn01437214 M1, supplied by Thermo Fisher, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 86/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
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Average 86 stars, based on 1 article reviews
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gene exp bmpr2 mm03023976 m1  (Thermo Fisher)
86
Thermo Fisher gene exp bmpr2 mm03023976 m1
GATA6 expression is induced via <t>BMP10-BMPR2/ALK1</t> axis. ( A–F ) HPAECs were transfected with ALK1, BMPR2, Endoglin, or control scr siRNA for 48 h, and then treated with 10 ng/ml BMP10 or vehicle for 6 h for RNA isolation and 24 h for protein isolation. ( A,C,E ): GATA6 mRNA measured by qPCR. Data are means ± SE; each experiment was repeated at least three times. ( B,D,F ): GATA6 protein levels were measured by immunoblot analysis. Data are means ± SE, each experiment was repeated at least three times. Representative blots are shown. *p < 0.05, **p < 0.01, ***p < 0.001 by Kruskal–Wallis test with post hoc Dunn’s test for multiple comparisons. ( G–I ) Human PAH PASMC were treated with 10 ng/ml BMP10 or vehicle ( − ) for 48 h and immunoblot analysis to detect indicated proteins was performed. Data are means ± SE from n = 4 subjects/group. *p < 0.05 by Mann Whitney U test. ( J,K ) Equal amounts of human PAH HPAEC and PASMC were plated at 6-well plates and treated with 10 ng/ml BMP10 or vehicle ( − ). 48 h later cell counts were performed. Data are means ± SE from n = 3 subjects/group, 3 technical repetitions/subject. *p < 0.05 by Mann Whitney U test. ( L,M ) HPAECs were transfected with SMAD1 siRNA, and then treated with BMP10 for 6 h. GATA6 and SMAD1 mRNA levels were measured by qPCR. Data shown as means ± SE. Each experiment was repeated at least three times. *p < 0.05, **p < 0.01 by Kruskal–Wallis test with post-hoc correction for multiple comparisons. ( N,O ) HPAEC were treated for 30 min with diluent ( − ), 5 µM ERK1/2 inhibitor SCH772984 (ERKi), or 5 µM GSK3 inhibitor CHIR99021 (GSK3i) and then stimulated with BMP10 (10 ng/ml) or vehicle for 24 h. Representative immunoblots ( N ) and statistical analysis ( O ) are shown. ( O ): Data represent GATA6/β-actin ratio. Data are means ± SE from five independent experiments. *p < 0.05 by Kruskal–Wallis test with post-hoc Dunn’s correction for multiple comparisons. ( E ) HPAECs were treated with BMP10 in the presence or absence of 10 µM ERK1/2 inhibitor SCH772984 for 24 h. GATA6 mRNA levels were measured by qPCR. Data shown as means ± SE. Each experiment was repeated six times. *p < 0.05 by Kruskal–Wallis test with post-hoc Dunn’s correction for multiple comparisons. The original blots are presented in Supplementary Fig. .
Gene Exp Bmpr2 Mm03023976 M1, supplied by Thermo Fisher, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 86/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
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gene exp bmpr2 rn01437210 m1  (Thermo Fisher)
85
Thermo Fisher gene exp bmpr2 rn01437210 m1
GATA6 expression is induced via <t>BMP10-BMPR2/ALK1</t> axis. ( A–F ) HPAECs were transfected with ALK1, BMPR2, Endoglin, or control scr siRNA for 48 h, and then treated with 10 ng/ml BMP10 or vehicle for 6 h for RNA isolation and 24 h for protein isolation. ( A,C,E ): GATA6 mRNA measured by qPCR. Data are means ± SE; each experiment was repeated at least three times. ( B,D,F ): GATA6 protein levels were measured by immunoblot analysis. Data are means ± SE, each experiment was repeated at least three times. Representative blots are shown. *p < 0.05, **p < 0.01, ***p < 0.001 by Kruskal–Wallis test with post hoc Dunn’s test for multiple comparisons. ( G–I ) Human PAH PASMC were treated with 10 ng/ml BMP10 or vehicle ( − ) for 48 h and immunoblot analysis to detect indicated proteins was performed. Data are means ± SE from n = 4 subjects/group. *p < 0.05 by Mann Whitney U test. ( J,K ) Equal amounts of human PAH HPAEC and PASMC were plated at 6-well plates and treated with 10 ng/ml BMP10 or vehicle ( − ). 48 h later cell counts were performed. Data are means ± SE from n = 3 subjects/group, 3 technical repetitions/subject. *p < 0.05 by Mann Whitney U test. ( L,M ) HPAECs were transfected with SMAD1 siRNA, and then treated with BMP10 for 6 h. GATA6 and SMAD1 mRNA levels were measured by qPCR. Data shown as means ± SE. Each experiment was repeated at least three times. *p < 0.05, **p < 0.01 by Kruskal–Wallis test with post-hoc correction for multiple comparisons. ( N,O ) HPAEC were treated for 30 min with diluent ( − ), 5 µM ERK1/2 inhibitor SCH772984 (ERKi), or 5 µM GSK3 inhibitor CHIR99021 (GSK3i) and then stimulated with BMP10 (10 ng/ml) or vehicle for 24 h. Representative immunoblots ( N ) and statistical analysis ( O ) are shown. ( O ): Data represent GATA6/β-actin ratio. Data are means ± SE from five independent experiments. *p < 0.05 by Kruskal–Wallis test with post-hoc Dunn’s correction for multiple comparisons. ( E ) HPAECs were treated with BMP10 in the presence or absence of 10 µM ERK1/2 inhibitor SCH772984 for 24 h. GATA6 mRNA levels were measured by qPCR. Data shown as means ± SE. Each experiment was repeated six times. *p < 0.05 by Kruskal–Wallis test with post-hoc Dunn’s correction for multiple comparisons. The original blots are presented in Supplementary Fig. .
Gene Exp Bmpr2 Rn01437210 M1, supplied by Thermo Fisher, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 85/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
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Average 85 stars, based on 1 article reviews
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gene exp bmpr2 mm01254942 m1  (Thermo Fisher)
85
Thermo Fisher gene exp bmpr2 mm01254942 m1
Primers used in RT-PCR
Gene Exp Bmpr2 Mm01254942 M1, supplied by Thermo Fisher, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 85/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
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Average 85 stars, based on 1 article reviews
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Image Search Results


Taqman probe ID list.

Journal: mAbs

Article Title: Discovery of ginisortamab, a potent and novel anti-gremlin-1 antibody in clinical development for the treatment of cancer

doi: 10.1080/19420862.2023.2289681

Figure Lengend Snippet: Taqman probe ID list.

Article Snippet: BMPR2 , Hs00176148_m1 , HPRT1 , Hs02800695_m1.

Techniques:

Baseline characteristics of PAH patients.

Journal: Genes

Article Title: Reduction of BMPR2 mRNA Expression in Peripheral Blood of Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension Patients: A Marker for Disease Severity?

doi: 10.3390/genes13050759

Figure Lengend Snippet: Baseline characteristics of PAH patients.

Article Snippet: Serum from each proband was pipetted into a 96-well plate and treated with ELISA reagents according to the manufacturer’s instructions (human BMPR2 ELISA kit, Elabscience, Wuhan, China).

Techniques: Variant Assay, Biomarker Discovery, Filtration, Diffusion-based Assay

Recruitment of study population from May 2019 to January 2020. 110 participants were screened, and samples were collected of which 109 were analyzed and included. BMPR2 : bone morphogenetic protein receptor type II, PAH: pulmonary arterial hypertension, PVOD: pulmonary veno-occlusive disease.

Journal: Genes

Article Title: Reduction of BMPR2 mRNA Expression in Peripheral Blood of Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension Patients: A Marker for Disease Severity?

doi: 10.3390/genes13050759

Figure Lengend Snippet: Recruitment of study population from May 2019 to January 2020. 110 participants were screened, and samples were collected of which 109 were analyzed and included. BMPR2 : bone morphogenetic protein receptor type II, PAH: pulmonary arterial hypertension, PVOD: pulmonary veno-occlusive disease.

Article Snippet: Serum from each proband was pipetted into a 96-well plate and treated with ELISA reagents according to the manufacturer’s instructions (human BMPR2 ELISA kit, Elabscience, Wuhan, China).

Techniques:

Mean relative BMPR2 mRNA expression in whole blood. The boxplots provide median values (horizontal lines), interquartile range (box), 1.5× interquartile range (whiskers), outliers (indicated by circles within 1.5 to 3× interquartile range) and extreme outliers (indicated by asterisks > 3× interquartile range). A significant difference of BMPR2 mRNA expression could be identified between healthy controls, BMPR2 non-carriers and BMPR2 variant carriers. With Bonferroni correction, p -values were healthy controls vs. non-carriers p = 0.453, non-carriers vs. variant carriers p = 0.0002, and healthy controls vs. variant carriers p < 0.0001. The 1/delta cycle threshold (1/∆CT) denotes the level of BMPR2 mRNA gene expression measured by qPCR. n.s. = non-significant.

Journal: Genes

Article Title: Reduction of BMPR2 mRNA Expression in Peripheral Blood of Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension Patients: A Marker for Disease Severity?

doi: 10.3390/genes13050759

Figure Lengend Snippet: Mean relative BMPR2 mRNA expression in whole blood. The boxplots provide median values (horizontal lines), interquartile range (box), 1.5× interquartile range (whiskers), outliers (indicated by circles within 1.5 to 3× interquartile range) and extreme outliers (indicated by asterisks > 3× interquartile range). A significant difference of BMPR2 mRNA expression could be identified between healthy controls, BMPR2 non-carriers and BMPR2 variant carriers. With Bonferroni correction, p -values were healthy controls vs. non-carriers p = 0.453, non-carriers vs. variant carriers p = 0.0002, and healthy controls vs. variant carriers p < 0.0001. The 1/delta cycle threshold (1/∆CT) denotes the level of BMPR2 mRNA gene expression measured by qPCR. n.s. = non-significant.

Article Snippet: Serum from each proband was pipetted into a 96-well plate and treated with ELISA reagents according to the manufacturer’s instructions (human BMPR2 ELISA kit, Elabscience, Wuhan, China).

Techniques: Expressing, Variant Assay, Gene Expression

Correlation of BMPR2 mRNA expression with laboratory and clinical characteristics.

Journal: Genes

Article Title: Reduction of BMPR2 mRNA Expression in Peripheral Blood of Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension Patients: A Marker for Disease Severity?

doi: 10.3390/genes13050759

Figure Lengend Snippet: Correlation of BMPR2 mRNA expression with laboratory and clinical characteristics.

Article Snippet: Serum from each proband was pipetted into a 96-well plate and treated with ELISA reagents according to the manufacturer’s instructions (human BMPR2 ELISA kit, Elabscience, Wuhan, China).

Techniques: Expressing, Filtration

Figure 1. The BMP pathway in the colon. BMP2 and BMP4 are the most abundant ligands of the BMP pathway in the bowel mucosa. They are able to bind the BMPR1A-BMPR2 complex on the surface of colonocytes, therefore, triggering R-SMAD phosphorylation and downstream gene regulation in the canonical pathway. In addition, BMP can also mediate proliferation by convergent pathways, such as ERK, JNK, and p38. Created with BioRender.com.

Journal: Gastroenterology

Article Title: BMPR2 as a Novel Predisposition Gene for Hereditary Colorectal Polyposis.

doi: 10.1053/j.gastro.2023.03.006

Figure Lengend Snippet: Figure 1. The BMP pathway in the colon. BMP2 and BMP4 are the most abundant ligands of the BMP pathway in the bowel mucosa. They are able to bind the BMPR1A-BMPR2 complex on the surface of colonocytes, therefore, triggering R-SMAD phosphorylation and downstream gene regulation in the canonical pathway. In addition, BMP can also mediate proliferation by convergent pathways, such as ERK, JNK, and p38. Created with BioRender.com.

Article Snippet: The identified BMPR2 variants were introduced into the BMPR2 coding sequence (no. 116718, Addgene) by a simple 1- step PCR amplification with nonoverlapping primers (Q5 SiteDirected Mutagenesis Kit, New England Biolabs, Ipswich, MA).

Techniques: Phospho-proteomics

Figure 2. BMPR2 variants drive a proliferative response and impair the BMP4-mediated growth inhibition. Characterization of the proliferative capacity of 2 different BMPR2 clones (B26 and B31) in which the 3 BMPR2 variants were reintroduced. (A) MTS cell proliferation assay. Samples were assayed in triplicate and the experiment was repeated 5 times (n ¼ 5). (B) Plating efficiency (colonies originated from single cells) in the colony-formation assay. Samples were assayed in duplicate and the experiment was repeated 3 times (n ¼ 3). (C) MTS cell proliferation assay in the presence or absence of 50 ng/mL of BMP4. Data are represented as the growth difference between treated and untreated cells. Samples were assayed in triplicate and the experiment was repeated 4 times (n ¼ 4). Data represent mean ± SD. *P < .05, **P < .01, ***P < .001 for the analysis of variance with the least significant difference post-hoc test.

Journal: Gastroenterology

Article Title: BMPR2 as a Novel Predisposition Gene for Hereditary Colorectal Polyposis.

doi: 10.1053/j.gastro.2023.03.006

Figure Lengend Snippet: Figure 2. BMPR2 variants drive a proliferative response and impair the BMP4-mediated growth inhibition. Characterization of the proliferative capacity of 2 different BMPR2 clones (B26 and B31) in which the 3 BMPR2 variants were reintroduced. (A) MTS cell proliferation assay. Samples were assayed in triplicate and the experiment was repeated 5 times (n ¼ 5). (B) Plating efficiency (colonies originated from single cells) in the colony-formation assay. Samples were assayed in duplicate and the experiment was repeated 3 times (n ¼ 3). (C) MTS cell proliferation assay in the presence or absence of 50 ng/mL of BMP4. Data are represented as the growth difference between treated and untreated cells. Samples were assayed in triplicate and the experiment was repeated 4 times (n ¼ 4). Data represent mean ± SD. *P < .05, **P < .01, ***P < .001 for the analysis of variance with the least significant difference post-hoc test.

Article Snippet: The identified BMPR2 variants were introduced into the BMPR2 coding sequence (no. 116718, Addgene) by a simple 1- step PCR amplification with nonoverlapping primers (Q5 SiteDirected Mutagenesis Kit, New England Biolabs, Ipswich, MA).

Techniques: Inhibition, Clone Assay, Proliferation Assay, Colony Assay

Figure 3. BMPR2 variants act through SMAD or non-SMAD effectors, depending on their position. Characterization of the SMAD1/5/8 pathway activity of 2 different BMPR2 clones (B26 and B31) in which the 3 BMPR2 variants were reintroduced. (A) Quantitative analysis of the phosphorylated levels of SMAD1 (Ser463/465) by means of enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay in the presence or absence of 50 ng/mL of BMP4. Samples were assayed in duplicate and the experiment was repeated 3 times (n ¼ 3). (B) Real-time PCR quantification of ID1 and ID3 expression levels, 2 canonical BMP-SMAD downstream targets, in clone B26. Samples were assayed in triplicate and the experiment was repeated 3 times (n ¼ 3). Data represent mean ± SD. *P < .05, **P < .01, ***P < .001 for the analysis of variance with the least significant difference post-hoc test.

Journal: Gastroenterology

Article Title: BMPR2 as a Novel Predisposition Gene for Hereditary Colorectal Polyposis.

doi: 10.1053/j.gastro.2023.03.006

Figure Lengend Snippet: Figure 3. BMPR2 variants act through SMAD or non-SMAD effectors, depending on their position. Characterization of the SMAD1/5/8 pathway activity of 2 different BMPR2 clones (B26 and B31) in which the 3 BMPR2 variants were reintroduced. (A) Quantitative analysis of the phosphorylated levels of SMAD1 (Ser463/465) by means of enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay in the presence or absence of 50 ng/mL of BMP4. Samples were assayed in duplicate and the experiment was repeated 3 times (n ¼ 3). (B) Real-time PCR quantification of ID1 and ID3 expression levels, 2 canonical BMP-SMAD downstream targets, in clone B26. Samples were assayed in triplicate and the experiment was repeated 3 times (n ¼ 3). Data represent mean ± SD. *P < .05, **P < .01, ***P < .001 for the analysis of variance with the least significant difference post-hoc test.

Article Snippet: The identified BMPR2 variants were introduced into the BMPR2 coding sequence (no. 116718, Addgene) by a simple 1- step PCR amplification with nonoverlapping primers (Q5 SiteDirected Mutagenesis Kit, New England Biolabs, Ipswich, MA).

Techniques: Activity Assay, Clone Assay, Enzyme-linked Immunosorbent Assay, Real-time Polymerase Chain Reaction, Expressing

GATA6 expression is induced via BMP10-BMPR2/ALK1 axis. ( A–F ) HPAECs were transfected with ALK1, BMPR2, Endoglin, or control scr siRNA for 48 h, and then treated with 10 ng/ml BMP10 or vehicle for 6 h for RNA isolation and 24 h for protein isolation. ( A,C,E ): GATA6 mRNA measured by qPCR. Data are means ± SE; each experiment was repeated at least three times. ( B,D,F ): GATA6 protein levels were measured by immunoblot analysis. Data are means ± SE, each experiment was repeated at least three times. Representative blots are shown. *p < 0.05, **p < 0.01, ***p < 0.001 by Kruskal–Wallis test with post hoc Dunn’s test for multiple comparisons. ( G–I ) Human PAH PASMC were treated with 10 ng/ml BMP10 or vehicle ( − ) for 48 h and immunoblot analysis to detect indicated proteins was performed. Data are means ± SE from n = 4 subjects/group. *p < 0.05 by Mann Whitney U test. ( J,K ) Equal amounts of human PAH HPAEC and PASMC were plated at 6-well plates and treated with 10 ng/ml BMP10 or vehicle ( − ). 48 h later cell counts were performed. Data are means ± SE from n = 3 subjects/group, 3 technical repetitions/subject. *p < 0.05 by Mann Whitney U test. ( L,M ) HPAECs were transfected with SMAD1 siRNA, and then treated with BMP10 for 6 h. GATA6 and SMAD1 mRNA levels were measured by qPCR. Data shown as means ± SE. Each experiment was repeated at least three times. *p < 0.05, **p < 0.01 by Kruskal–Wallis test with post-hoc correction for multiple comparisons. ( N,O ) HPAEC were treated for 30 min with diluent ( − ), 5 µM ERK1/2 inhibitor SCH772984 (ERKi), or 5 µM GSK3 inhibitor CHIR99021 (GSK3i) and then stimulated with BMP10 (10 ng/ml) or vehicle for 24 h. Representative immunoblots ( N ) and statistical analysis ( O ) are shown. ( O ): Data represent GATA6/β-actin ratio. Data are means ± SE from five independent experiments. *p < 0.05 by Kruskal–Wallis test with post-hoc Dunn’s correction for multiple comparisons. ( E ) HPAECs were treated with BMP10 in the presence or absence of 10 µM ERK1/2 inhibitor SCH772984 for 24 h. GATA6 mRNA levels were measured by qPCR. Data shown as means ± SE. Each experiment was repeated six times. *p < 0.05 by Kruskal–Wallis test with post-hoc Dunn’s correction for multiple comparisons. The original blots are presented in Supplementary Fig. .

Journal: Scientific Reports

Article Title: GATA6 coordinates cross-talk between BMP10 and oxidative stress axis in pulmonary arterial hypertension

doi: 10.1038/s41598-023-33779-8

Figure Lengend Snippet: GATA6 expression is induced via BMP10-BMPR2/ALK1 axis. ( A–F ) HPAECs were transfected with ALK1, BMPR2, Endoglin, or control scr siRNA for 48 h, and then treated with 10 ng/ml BMP10 or vehicle for 6 h for RNA isolation and 24 h for protein isolation. ( A,C,E ): GATA6 mRNA measured by qPCR. Data are means ± SE; each experiment was repeated at least three times. ( B,D,F ): GATA6 protein levels were measured by immunoblot analysis. Data are means ± SE, each experiment was repeated at least three times. Representative blots are shown. *p < 0.05, **p < 0.01, ***p < 0.001 by Kruskal–Wallis test with post hoc Dunn’s test for multiple comparisons. ( G–I ) Human PAH PASMC were treated with 10 ng/ml BMP10 or vehicle ( − ) for 48 h and immunoblot analysis to detect indicated proteins was performed. Data are means ± SE from n = 4 subjects/group. *p < 0.05 by Mann Whitney U test. ( J,K ) Equal amounts of human PAH HPAEC and PASMC were plated at 6-well plates and treated with 10 ng/ml BMP10 or vehicle ( − ). 48 h later cell counts were performed. Data are means ± SE from n = 3 subjects/group, 3 technical repetitions/subject. *p < 0.05 by Mann Whitney U test. ( L,M ) HPAECs were transfected with SMAD1 siRNA, and then treated with BMP10 for 6 h. GATA6 and SMAD1 mRNA levels were measured by qPCR. Data shown as means ± SE. Each experiment was repeated at least three times. *p < 0.05, **p < 0.01 by Kruskal–Wallis test with post-hoc correction for multiple comparisons. ( N,O ) HPAEC were treated for 30 min with diluent ( − ), 5 µM ERK1/2 inhibitor SCH772984 (ERKi), or 5 µM GSK3 inhibitor CHIR99021 (GSK3i) and then stimulated with BMP10 (10 ng/ml) or vehicle for 24 h. Representative immunoblots ( N ) and statistical analysis ( O ) are shown. ( O ): Data represent GATA6/β-actin ratio. Data are means ± SE from five independent experiments. *p < 0.05 by Kruskal–Wallis test with post-hoc Dunn’s correction for multiple comparisons. ( E ) HPAECs were treated with BMP10 in the presence or absence of 10 µM ERK1/2 inhibitor SCH772984 for 24 h. GATA6 mRNA levels were measured by qPCR. Data shown as means ± SE. Each experiment was repeated six times. *p < 0.05 by Kruskal–Wallis test with post-hoc Dunn’s correction for multiple comparisons. The original blots are presented in Supplementary Fig. .

Article Snippet: Antibodies were as follows: Goat anti-human GATA6 (R&D; AF1700, 1:500), mouse anti-human GATA6 (Santa-Cruz, 517554, 1:500), Rabbit anti-human/mouse SOD2 (Cell signaling technology; 13141, 1:1000; 13145, 1:5000), Goat anti-human ALK1 (R&D; AF370, 1:500), Rabbit anti-mouse ALK1 (ABGENT AP7807a, 1:1000), rabbit anti-human/mouse ActR2B (LS bio; LS-B7781, 1:1000), mouse anti-human BMPR2 (Novus; NBP2-37624 Clone 3F6; 1:1000), rabbit anti-mouse BMPR2 (Proteintech; 19087–1-AP; 1:1000), mouse anti-mouse/human/rat BMPR2 (Abcam, catalog #130206 1:500), rabbit anti-human/mouse Endoglin (Proteintech; 10862–1-AP; 1:1000), rabbit anti-mouse BiP (Abcam; ab53068; 1:1000), rabbit anti-mouse CHOP (Novus; NBP2-13172; 1:1000), mouse anti-beta-actin (Sigma; A1978; 1:2000), mouse anti-human PRPF4 (Abcam, 69878, 1:1000), rabbit anti-human MYEOV (Invitrogen, PA5-48938 1:1000), rabbit anti-human STING (Invitrogen, PA5-26751, 1:1000), rabbit anti-human/mouse/rat EAF1 (Invitrogen, PA5-100493, 1:1000), rabbit anti-human/mouse/rat Histone H3 (Cell Signaling, 9715 1:1000), rabbit anti-human/mouse/rat a-b Tubulin (Cell Signaling, 2148, 1:1000).

Techniques: Expressing, Transfection, Isolation, Western Blot, MANN-WHITNEY

GATA6 deficiency in PAEC and PASMC results in loss of BMP receptors. ( A ) qPCR of HPAECs transfected with GATA6 or control scr siRNA ( − ) to measure indicated mRNA, each experiment was repeated at least three times. Data are means ± SE, n = 4–7. **p < 0.01, ***p < 0.001 by Mann Whitney U test. ( B ) Chromatin immune precipitation (ChiP) assay in HPAECs, n = 8–10. Representative gel images and data quantification are shown. Data are means ± SE, ***p < 0.001, ****p < 0.0001 by Mann Whitney U test. ( C,D ) Immunoblot analysis of control human PASMC transfected with siRNA GATA6 or control scr siRNA for 48 h. Data are means ± SE, 3 subjects/group, *p < 0.05 by Mann Whitney U test. Please see Fig. F,G for GATA6 immunoblots. ( E,F ) Expression of BmpR2, Alk1 , ActRIIB, and endoglin measured by qPCR in PAEC ( F ) and whole lungs ( G ) from WT and Gata6 CKO mice. Data are means ± SE; E: n = 4–5/group; F: n = 6–11 mice/group. Male and female mice responded similarly. *p < 0.05, **p < 0.01 by Mann Whitney U test (( E,F ) BmpR2, Alk1 , and ActRIIB ) and unpaired τ test (F Endoglin ). ( G,H ) Control HPAECs transfected with siGATA6 or control scr siRNA ( − ) were assayed by immunoblot analysis to detect indicated BMP receptors. Values are means ± SE of the relative protein levels by densitometry, n = 4–7.*p < 0.05, ***p < 0.001 by Mann Whitney U test. ( I,J ) Immunoblot analysis of whole lung tissue from Gata6 CKO and WT mice. Values are means ± SE of the relative protein levels by densitometry, n = 3–5/group. Male and female mice responded similarly. *p < 0.05, **p < 0.01 by Mann Whitney U test. The original blots are presented in Supplementary Fig. .

Journal: Scientific Reports

Article Title: GATA6 coordinates cross-talk between BMP10 and oxidative stress axis in pulmonary arterial hypertension

doi: 10.1038/s41598-023-33779-8

Figure Lengend Snippet: GATA6 deficiency in PAEC and PASMC results in loss of BMP receptors. ( A ) qPCR of HPAECs transfected with GATA6 or control scr siRNA ( − ) to measure indicated mRNA, each experiment was repeated at least three times. Data are means ± SE, n = 4–7. **p < 0.01, ***p < 0.001 by Mann Whitney U test. ( B ) Chromatin immune precipitation (ChiP) assay in HPAECs, n = 8–10. Representative gel images and data quantification are shown. Data are means ± SE, ***p < 0.001, ****p < 0.0001 by Mann Whitney U test. ( C,D ) Immunoblot analysis of control human PASMC transfected with siRNA GATA6 or control scr siRNA for 48 h. Data are means ± SE, 3 subjects/group, *p < 0.05 by Mann Whitney U test. Please see Fig. F,G for GATA6 immunoblots. ( E,F ) Expression of BmpR2, Alk1 , ActRIIB, and endoglin measured by qPCR in PAEC ( F ) and whole lungs ( G ) from WT and Gata6 CKO mice. Data are means ± SE; E: n = 4–5/group; F: n = 6–11 mice/group. Male and female mice responded similarly. *p < 0.05, **p < 0.01 by Mann Whitney U test (( E,F ) BmpR2, Alk1 , and ActRIIB ) and unpaired τ test (F Endoglin ). ( G,H ) Control HPAECs transfected with siGATA6 or control scr siRNA ( − ) were assayed by immunoblot analysis to detect indicated BMP receptors. Values are means ± SE of the relative protein levels by densitometry, n = 4–7.*p < 0.05, ***p < 0.001 by Mann Whitney U test. ( I,J ) Immunoblot analysis of whole lung tissue from Gata6 CKO and WT mice. Values are means ± SE of the relative protein levels by densitometry, n = 3–5/group. Male and female mice responded similarly. *p < 0.05, **p < 0.01 by Mann Whitney U test. The original blots are presented in Supplementary Fig. .

Article Snippet: Antibodies were as follows: Goat anti-human GATA6 (R&D; AF1700, 1:500), mouse anti-human GATA6 (Santa-Cruz, 517554, 1:500), Rabbit anti-human/mouse SOD2 (Cell signaling technology; 13141, 1:1000; 13145, 1:5000), Goat anti-human ALK1 (R&D; AF370, 1:500), Rabbit anti-mouse ALK1 (ABGENT AP7807a, 1:1000), rabbit anti-human/mouse ActR2B (LS bio; LS-B7781, 1:1000), mouse anti-human BMPR2 (Novus; NBP2-37624 Clone 3F6; 1:1000), rabbit anti-mouse BMPR2 (Proteintech; 19087–1-AP; 1:1000), mouse anti-mouse/human/rat BMPR2 (Abcam, catalog #130206 1:500), rabbit anti-human/mouse Endoglin (Proteintech; 10862–1-AP; 1:1000), rabbit anti-mouse BiP (Abcam; ab53068; 1:1000), rabbit anti-mouse CHOP (Novus; NBP2-13172; 1:1000), mouse anti-beta-actin (Sigma; A1978; 1:2000), mouse anti-human PRPF4 (Abcam, 69878, 1:1000), rabbit anti-human MYEOV (Invitrogen, PA5-48938 1:1000), rabbit anti-human STING (Invitrogen, PA5-26751, 1:1000), rabbit anti-human/mouse/rat EAF1 (Invitrogen, PA5-100493, 1:1000), rabbit anti-human/mouse/rat Histone H3 (Cell Signaling, 9715 1:1000), rabbit anti-human/mouse/rat a-b Tubulin (Cell Signaling, 2148, 1:1000).

Techniques: Transfection, MANN-WHITNEY, Western Blot, Expressing

Treatment with DMF restores expression of the BMP receptors, reverses oxidative stress and pulmonary hypertension in Gata6 CKO mice. (DMF or vehicle were administered daily via i.p. injection for 3 weeks. ( A ) qPCR analysis of whole lung tissue from WT and Gata6 CKO mice treated with DMF or vehicle to detect expression of indicated BMP receptors. Data are means ± SE, n = 6–12, *p < 0.05. **p < 0.01 by Kruskal–Wallis test followed by Dunn’s multiple comparisons test ( BmpR2, ActRIIB, Alk1 ) and one-way ANOVA followed by post hoc Tukey’s multiple comparison ( Endoglin ). ( B ) qPCR analysis of whole lung tissue from WT and Gata6 CKO mice treated with DMF or vehicle to detect expression of the antioxidant enzymes and eNOS . Data are means ± SE, n = 6–17, *p < 0.05., **p < 0.01, ***p < 0.001 by one-way ANOVA followed by post hoc Tukey’s multiple comparisons test ( SOD2, GPX1, CAT ) and Kruskal–Wallis test with post hoc Dunn’s multiple comparisons test ( eNOS ). ( C,D ) mRNA levels of indicated BMP receptors and antioxidant enzymes measured by qPCR in PAEC from WT and Gata6 CKO mice treated with DMF or vehicle. Data are means ± SE, n = 3–6 mice/group, *p < 0.05, **p < 0.01 by Kruskal–Wallis test with post hoc Dunn’s multiple comparisons test. ( E–G ) RVSP, pulmonary acceleration time as a fraction of ejection time (PAT/ET) and Fulton index (RV/[LV + S]) were evaluated in WT and Gata6 CKO mice in the presence or absence of DMF. Data are means ± SE. n = 5–11 mice/group. *p < 0.05, **p < 0.01. ***p < 0.001 by Kruskal–Wallis test with post hoc Dunn’s multiple comparisons test (RVSP) and one-way ANOVA followed by post hoc Tukey’s multiple comparisons test (PAT/ET and RV/(LV + S).

Journal: Scientific Reports

Article Title: GATA6 coordinates cross-talk between BMP10 and oxidative stress axis in pulmonary arterial hypertension

doi: 10.1038/s41598-023-33779-8

Figure Lengend Snippet: Treatment with DMF restores expression of the BMP receptors, reverses oxidative stress and pulmonary hypertension in Gata6 CKO mice. (DMF or vehicle were administered daily via i.p. injection for 3 weeks. ( A ) qPCR analysis of whole lung tissue from WT and Gata6 CKO mice treated with DMF or vehicle to detect expression of indicated BMP receptors. Data are means ± SE, n = 6–12, *p < 0.05. **p < 0.01 by Kruskal–Wallis test followed by Dunn’s multiple comparisons test ( BmpR2, ActRIIB, Alk1 ) and one-way ANOVA followed by post hoc Tukey’s multiple comparison ( Endoglin ). ( B ) qPCR analysis of whole lung tissue from WT and Gata6 CKO mice treated with DMF or vehicle to detect expression of the antioxidant enzymes and eNOS . Data are means ± SE, n = 6–17, *p < 0.05., **p < 0.01, ***p < 0.001 by one-way ANOVA followed by post hoc Tukey’s multiple comparisons test ( SOD2, GPX1, CAT ) and Kruskal–Wallis test with post hoc Dunn’s multiple comparisons test ( eNOS ). ( C,D ) mRNA levels of indicated BMP receptors and antioxidant enzymes measured by qPCR in PAEC from WT and Gata6 CKO mice treated with DMF or vehicle. Data are means ± SE, n = 3–6 mice/group, *p < 0.05, **p < 0.01 by Kruskal–Wallis test with post hoc Dunn’s multiple comparisons test. ( E–G ) RVSP, pulmonary acceleration time as a fraction of ejection time (PAT/ET) and Fulton index (RV/[LV + S]) were evaluated in WT and Gata6 CKO mice in the presence or absence of DMF. Data are means ± SE. n = 5–11 mice/group. *p < 0.05, **p < 0.01. ***p < 0.001 by Kruskal–Wallis test with post hoc Dunn’s multiple comparisons test (RVSP) and one-way ANOVA followed by post hoc Tukey’s multiple comparisons test (PAT/ET and RV/(LV + S).

Article Snippet: Antibodies were as follows: Goat anti-human GATA6 (R&D; AF1700, 1:500), mouse anti-human GATA6 (Santa-Cruz, 517554, 1:500), Rabbit anti-human/mouse SOD2 (Cell signaling technology; 13141, 1:1000; 13145, 1:5000), Goat anti-human ALK1 (R&D; AF370, 1:500), Rabbit anti-mouse ALK1 (ABGENT AP7807a, 1:1000), rabbit anti-human/mouse ActR2B (LS bio; LS-B7781, 1:1000), mouse anti-human BMPR2 (Novus; NBP2-37624 Clone 3F6; 1:1000), rabbit anti-mouse BMPR2 (Proteintech; 19087–1-AP; 1:1000), mouse anti-mouse/human/rat BMPR2 (Abcam, catalog #130206 1:500), rabbit anti-human/mouse Endoglin (Proteintech; 10862–1-AP; 1:1000), rabbit anti-mouse BiP (Abcam; ab53068; 1:1000), rabbit anti-mouse CHOP (Novus; NBP2-13172; 1:1000), mouse anti-beta-actin (Sigma; A1978; 1:2000), mouse anti-human PRPF4 (Abcam, 69878, 1:1000), rabbit anti-human MYEOV (Invitrogen, PA5-48938 1:1000), rabbit anti-human STING (Invitrogen, PA5-26751, 1:1000), rabbit anti-human/mouse/rat EAF1 (Invitrogen, PA5-100493, 1:1000), rabbit anti-human/mouse/rat Histone H3 (Cell Signaling, 9715 1:1000), rabbit anti-human/mouse/rat a-b Tubulin (Cell Signaling, 2148, 1:1000).

Techniques: Expressing, Injection

Primers used in RT-PCR

Journal: Respiratory Research

Article Title: Gene expression analysis of a murine model with pulmonary vascular remodeling compared to end-stage IPAH lungs

doi: 10.1186/1465-9921-13-103

Figure Lengend Snippet: Primers used in RT-PCR

Article Snippet: Bmpr2 , Mm01254942_m1 , NM_007561.3 , AGTATACAGATAGGTGAGTCAACAC.

Techniques: Sequencing

Quantitative PCR Validation of Microarray Expression data

Journal: Respiratory Research

Article Title: Gene expression analysis of a murine model with pulmonary vascular remodeling compared to end-stage IPAH lungs

doi: 10.1186/1465-9921-13-103

Figure Lengend Snippet: Quantitative PCR Validation of Microarray Expression data

Article Snippet: Bmpr2 , Mm01254942_m1 , NM_007561.3 , AGTATACAGATAGGTGAGTCAACAC.

Techniques: Real-time Polymerase Chain Reaction, Biomarker Discovery, Microarray, Expressing, Derivative Assay